Title: Finland Spa Hotels, Europe: Finland Hotel Guide | Expedia.co.uk [Finland Travel Guide](https://expedia.co.uk/Finland.dx58)[Finland Hotels](https://expedia.co.uk/Destinations-In-Finland.d58.Hotel-Destinations)[Holiday Rentals in Finland](https://expedia.co.uk/Destinations-In-Finland.d58.Holiday-Rental-Destinations)[Finland Flights](https://expedia.co.uk/Destinations-In-Finland.d58.Flight-Destinations)[Finland Car Hire](https://expedia.co.uk/Destinations-In-Finland.d58.Car-Hire-Destinations)[Finland Holidays](https://expedia.co.uk/Finland.d58.Holidays-City-Breaks) ![Finland featuring tranquil scenes, a river or creek and forest scenes](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/58/7bb86671-6a72-4b51-9361-0b659a695caa.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=500&q=medium) # Search Spa Hotels in Finland - ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__price_find.svg) ### Change your mind Book hotels with free cancellation - ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__deals.svg) ### Treat yourself Save instantly and earn perks with One Key [Learn about One Key](https://www.expedia.co.uk/welcome-one-key) - ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/travel-assets-manager/pictogram-bex/light__bed.svg) ### Be picky Search almost a million properties worldwide ## Finland Accommodation: Most Popular Cities to Stay ![Helsinki featuring a marina, a bay or harbour and general coastal views](https://a.travel-assets.com/findyours-php/viewfinder/images/res70/25000/25820-Helsinki.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Helsinki [](https://expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d178261-tSpaHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![](https://mediaim.expedia.com/destination/1/cfb71b5de4ad617f6562f273775fdbaa.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Tampere [](https://expedia.co.uk/Tampere-Hotels-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d3484-tSpaHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![Rovaniemi showing a river or creek, a bridge and a sunset](https://a.travel-assets.com/findyours-php/viewfinder/images/res70/137000/137403-Rovaniemi.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Rovaniemi [](https://expedia.co.uk/Rovaniemi-Hotels-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d3059-tSpaHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![](https://mediaim.expedia.com/destination/1/cc906b284fd6941e3f469ae022c973d3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Turku [](https://expedia.co.uk/Turku-Hotels-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d3463-tSpaHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![Oulu showing northern lights and night scenes](https://a.travel-assets.com/findyours-php/viewfinder/images/res70/61000/61216-Oulu.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Oulu [](https://expedia.co.uk/Oulu-Hotels-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d2717-tSpaHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/findyours-php/viewfinder/images/res70/136000/136232-Kittila-And-Vicinity.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Kittila [](https://expedia.co.uk/Kittila-Hotels-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d6124769-tSpaHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![](https://mediaim.expedia.com/destination/1/90e5654535d5c3446952b5a0bfa6a9f3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Kuopio [](https://expedia.co.uk/Kuopio-Hotels-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d1954-tSpaHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ![Finland featuring heritage architecture and a church or cathedral](https://a.travel-assets.com/findyours-php/viewfinder/images/res70/137000/137384-Helsinki.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=384&h=216&q=medium) #### Jyväskylä [](https://expedia.co.uk/Jyvaskyla-Hotels-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d1745-tSpaHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ## Check availability on Finland Spa Hotels Tonight [20 Dec - 21 Dec](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=58&startDate=2025-12-20&endDate=2025-12-21&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true) Tomorrow [21 Dec - 22 Dec](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=58&startDate=2025-12-21&endDate=2025-12-22&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true) Next weekend [26 Dec - 28 Dec](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=58&startDate=2025-12-26&endDate=2025-12-28&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true) In two weeks [2 Jan - 4 Jan](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=58&startDate=2026-01-02&endDate=2026-01-04&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&rfrr=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Hotel&openPlayBack=true) ## Our top choices for Finland hotels with a spa ![Property amenity](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/60000000/59660000/59652600/59652561/579fea0b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/60000000/59660000/59652600/59652561/8f90cd73.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Lobby](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/60000000/59660000/59652600/59652561/10a49b2b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Family Room (Classic) | Pillow-top beds, minibar, in-room safe, blackout curtains](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/60000000/59660000/59652600/59652561/d753542e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Scandic Grand Central Helsinki [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Scandic-Grand-Central-Helsinki.h59652561.Hotel-Information) Helsinki City Centre 9.4/10 Exceptional (2020) "Location was excellent, room was just right." ![Australia](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/au.svg) Graeme £96 includes taxes & fees 11 Jan - 12 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Scandic-Grand-Central-Helsinki.h59652561.Hotel-Information) ![Premium bedding, memory-foam beds, minibar, in-room safe](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/29000000/28930000/28926300/28926284/9f2cb6cb.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/29000000/28930000/28926300/28926284/668b2ac7.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/29000000/28930000/28926300/28926284/c36eefb8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Arctic Penthouse Junior Suite | Premium bedding, memory-foam beds, minibar, in-room safe](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/29000000/28930000/28926300/28926284/c931bbe8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Lapland Hotels Bulevardi [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Lapland-Hotels-Bulevardi.h28926284.Hotel-Information) Kamppi 9.8/10 Exceptional (1000) "Amazing stay! We would stay here again. We got the suite with the sauna in the bathroom and wow, what a treat! We loved the bar area at night and the front desk staff was excellent. The hotel was a 15 min from literally anywhere in the city. The hotel was clean, the room was cozy & efficient, we will be back! Thank you for a great stay " ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) Benjamin £144 includes taxes & fees 11 Jan - 12 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Lapland-Hotels-Bulevardi.h28926284.Hotel-Information) ![Sauna, steam room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/40000000/39320000/39317100/39317100/e36dce5a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Large Studio with a Rooftop Terrace | Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/40000000/39320000/39317100/39317100/45b5665f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Lobby sitting area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/40000000/39320000/39317100/39317100/c9443a72.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/40000000/39320000/39317100/39317100/1e8997df.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Noli Katajanokka [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Noli-Studios-Katajanokka.h39317100.Hotel-Information) Helsinki City Centre 9.2/10 Wonderful (1318) "Extremely helpful staff, extremely clean and quiet in a great location for walking to most attractions. Will definitely stay here again!" ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) Clinton £81 includes taxes & fees 21 Dec - 22 Dec [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Noli-Studios-Katajanokka.h39317100.Hotel-Information) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1690000/1688500/1688408/d41f7c5a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1690000/1688500/1688408/ebf764b5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1690000/1688500/1688408/febc3190.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Meeting facility](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1690000/1688500/1688408/ee66555e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hilton Helsinki Airport [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Hilton-Helsinki-Airport.h1688408.Hotel-Information) Aviapolis 9.2/10 Wonderful (1573) "Friendly staff easy access to airport" ![United Kingdom](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/uk.svg) Alison £109 includes taxes & fees 10 Jan - 11 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Hilton-Helsinki-Airport.h1688408.Hotel-Information) ![Swedish massages, massages](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/10000000/9360000/9359900/9359896/f56c2120.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Free self-parking](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/10000000/9360000/9359900/9359896/b82a5d7e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/10000000/9360000/9359900/9359896/1f5fff3f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Point of interest](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/10000000/9360000/9359900/9359896/w1264h960x0y0-379eff1d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Arctic Light Hotel [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Rovaniemi-Hotels-Arctic-Light-Hotel.h9359896.Hotel-Information) Rovaniemi 9.6/10 Exceptional (1000) "Incredible restaurant, facility is clean, comfortable and cozy." ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) Sarah £301 includes taxes & fees 8 Jan - 9 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Rovaniemi-Hotels-Arctic-Light-Hotel.h9359896.Hotel-Information) ![Spa](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/530000/526200/526160/4d84ccd7.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Lobby sitting area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/530000/526200/526160/41854383.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/530000/526200/526160/0689d68e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Indoor pool](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/530000/526200/526160/2b80a198.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Scandic Helsinki Aviacongress [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Scandic-Helsinki-Aviacongress.h526160.Hotel-Information) Aviapolis 8.8/10 Excellent (1000) "Bed was comfortable, room very quiet, exceptional breakfast." ![Germany](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/de.svg) Andi £67 includes taxes & fees 6 Jan - 7 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Scandic-Helsinki-Aviacongress.h526160.Hotel-Information) ![Sports facility](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/78000000/77810000/77808600/77808566/b0f7bad1.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/78000000/77810000/77808600/77808566/0f788cd7.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/78000000/77810000/77808600/77808566/1df0124b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Standard Twin Room | Minibar, in-room safe, blackout curtains, iron/ironing board](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/78000000/77810000/77808600/77808566/0b289469.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Scandic Helsinki Hub [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Scandic-Helsinki-Hub.h77808566.Hotel-Information) Kamppi 9.4/10 Exceptional (1229) "ENJOYED OUR STAY." ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) Joseph £84 includes taxes & fees 18 Jan - 19 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Scandic-Helsinki-Hub.h77808566.Hotel-Information) ![Sauna](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/9000000/8970000/8964000/8963991/71e32cbf.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/9000000/8970000/8964000/8963991/12b4dabd.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Point of interest](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/9000000/8970000/8964000/8963991/6eb15cb2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Lobby lounge](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/9000000/8970000/8964000/8963991/1d97efc5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Indigo Helsinki - Boulevard by IHG [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Hotel-Indigo-Helsinki-Boulevard.h8963991.Hotel-Information) Kamppi 9.2/10 Wonderful (1000) "Perfect for a long weekend away. All the major sites are within walking distance and there are decent dining choices close by. " ![United Kingdom](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/uk.svg) Dryden £105 includes taxes & fees 11 Jan - 12 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Hotel-Indigo-Helsinki-Boulevard.h8963991.Hotel-Information) ![Courtyard](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4400000/4399800/4399778/24ffaba5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4400000/4399800/4399778/787c5d2e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![2 restaurants, breakfast served](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4400000/4399800/4399778/ecd7105b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Superior Cottage, Sauna (B) | Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4400000/4399800/4399778/da130c59.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Santa Claus Holiday Village [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Rovaniemi-Hotels-Santa-Claus-Holiday-Village.h4399778.Hotel-Information) Rovaniemi 9.4/10 Exceptional (1405) "Everyone was friendly the property is nice and the breakfast had a great selection. " ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) Brianne £696 includes taxes & fees 5 Jan - 6 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Rovaniemi-Hotels-Santa-Claus-Holiday-Village.h4399778.Hotel-Information) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/100/59/55e3c5b5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/100/59/21afd299.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/100/59/918242c3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ![Lobby lounge](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/100/59/3bb20f04.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=357&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Scandic Helsinki Aviapolis [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Scandic-Helsinki-Aviapolis.h59.Hotel-Information) Aviapolis 8.4/10 Very good (1002) "The room was clean and the staff were very nice." ![United States](https://a.travel-assets.com/egds/marks/flags/us.svg) Elaina £59 includes taxes & fees 10 Jan - 11 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Scandic-Helsinki-Aviapolis.h59.Hotel-Information) Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. [View all properties](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-03&endDate=2026-01-04®ionId=58&adults=2&amenities=SPA_ON_SITE&sort=RECOMMENDED&openPlayBack=true) ![](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Save an average of 15% on thousands of hotels when you're signed in [Sign in ](https://expedia.co.uk/user/signin?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FDestinations-In-Finland-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d58-tSpaHotels.Hotel-Filter-Destinations)[ Sign up, it's free ](https://expedia.co.uk/signup?enable_registration=true&+=&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FDestinations-In-Finland-Spa-Hotels.0-0-d58-tSpaHotels.Hotel-Filter-Destinations) ## Top Finland Hotel Reviews ![Hobo Helsinki](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1550000/1540300/1540241/3f15f71f_y.jpg) ### Hobo Helsinki 10/10 Excellent "Hobo Helsinki was so wonderful! Only one night (our first night) and staff were welcoming, breakfast was delicious…we were sad to leave for the next part of our adventure! We will definitely come back to stay. " [](https://expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-GLO-Hotel-Helsinki-Kluuvi.h1540241.Hotel-Information) ![Aito Igloo & Spa Resort](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100150000/100149000/100148946/242ea78d_y.jpg) ### Aito Igloo & Spa Resort 10/10 Excellent "Un personnel digne d’un palace, arrangeant et un service top Des chambres confortables Un cadre somptueux Un spa super et calme Un restaurant de qualité Tout est reuni pour un super sejour ! " [](https://expedia.co.uk/Rovaniemi-Hotels-Aito-Igloo-Spa-Resort.h100148946.Hotel-Information) ![Marski by Scandic](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/6800/6741/56b7c2bf_y.jpg) ### Marski by Scandic 10/10 Excellent "Great location, friendly helpful staff." [](https://expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Marski-By-Scandic.h6741.Hotel-Information) ![Clarion Hotel Helsinki](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12930000/12924000/12923918/4dde04f7_y.jpg) ### Clarion Hotel Helsinki 10/10 Excellent "Loved everything - had a great experience💕" [](https://expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Clarion-Hotel-Helsinki.h12923918.Hotel-Information) ![Santa's Igloos Arctic Circle](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/28000000/27090000/27086700/27086620/3af0abd6_y.jpg) ### Santa's Igloos Arctic Circle 10/10 Excellent "Room is clean and staff are attentive" [](https://expedia.co.uk/Rovaniemi-Hotels-Santas-Igloos-Arctic-Circle.h27086620.Hotel-Information) ![Radisson Blu Seaside Hotel, Helsinki](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/20000/16400/16398/cda25dd2_y.jpg) ### Radisson Blu Seaside Hotel, Helsinki 10/10 Excellent "Great. Would stay again " [](https://expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Radisson-Blu-Seaside-Hotel.h16398.Hotel-Information) ![Clarion Hotel Helsinki Airport](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101300000/101292500/101292490/e6259c57_y.jpg) ### Clarion Hotel Helsinki Airport 10/10 Excellent "Everything was great except for the up-selling options to check in before 3pm. When did this start? Is this a particular Scandinavian way of operating. We arrived at 1:30 pm and we’re certain our room was ready as this hotel specifically caters to early morning flight guests who typically are out by 5:00 am. We had to pay an extra $20 to get our room. Not very welcoming or polite. Very disappointed, and, we’re also members of IHG hotels, " [](https://expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Clarion-Hotel-Helskinki-Airport.h101292490.Hotel-Information) ![Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel, Helsinki](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/230000/221400/221310/845c896a_y.jpg) ### Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel, Helsinki 10/10 Excellent "Yes very friendly staff. The sauna stood out for me. Breakfast wide selection though the room kinda dark. There’s water and little snacks at the lobby. " [](https://expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-Radisson-Blu-Plaza-Hotel.h221310.Hotel-Information) ![VALO Hotel & Work Helsinki](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/42000000/41360000/41352000/41351942/48b39436_y.jpg) ### VALO Hotel & Work Helsinki 10/10 Excellent "Beautifully styled. Great breakfast! Helpful and friendly staff. " [](https://expedia.co.uk/Helsinki-Hotels-VALO-Hotel-Helsinki.h41351942.Hotel-Information)