Title: N52#[NEW] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire apartment # N52#\[NEW\] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport Apartment in Tokyo with kitchenette and balcony ## Photo gallery for N52#\[NEW\] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport ![2 bedrooms, iron/ironing board, free WiFi, bed sheets - N52#[NEW] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport (江戸川区)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113430000/113426800/113426753/26216aaf.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Interior - N52#[NEW] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport (江戸川区)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113430000/113426800/113426753/31e6afd8.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Exterior - N52#[NEW] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport (江戸川区)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113430000/113426800/113426753/8fd62905.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Fridge, microwave, stovetop, cookware/dishes/utensils - N52#[NEW] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport (江戸川区)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113430000/113426800/113426753/61afb5b5.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Dining - N52#[NEW] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport (江戸川区)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113430000/113426800/113426753/72c1d1f7.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Amenities - Policies N52#\[NEW\] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport provides laundry facilities and more. Guests can connect to free in-room WiFi. ### Entire apartment 2 bedrooms1 bathroom409 sq ft ## Popular amenities - Kitchen - Washing machine - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire apartment to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### N52#\[NEW\] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport Apartment in Tokyo with kitchenette and balcony This smoke-free apartment building features laundry facilities. The apartment has 2 bedrooms and offers free WiFi and a balcony. Guests will find a kitchenette with a fridge, a stovetop and a microwave. Air-conditioned accommodation at this apartment offers a hairdryer and an iron/ironing board. Rooms open to balconies. Kitchenettes offer fridges, stovetops, microwaves and kitchenware and utensils. Bathrooms include a shower. Guests can surf the web using complimentary wireless Internet access. ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in the apartment: Free WiFi ### Kitchenette - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Hob - Microwave - Refrigerator ### Dining - Dining table ### Bedrooms - 2 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 1 bathroom - Hair dryer - Shampoo - Shower - Soap - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Dining table ### Entertainment - TV ### Outdoor areas - Balcony ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - No pets allowed ### Suitability/Accessibility - If you have requests for specific accessibility needs, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking. - Handrails in stairways - Hardwood flooring in public areas - Upper floors accessible by stairs only - Well-lit path to entrance - Smoke-free property ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector (host has indicated there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) - Fire extinguisher ### General - Unit size: 409 square feet ## Similar properties ![Dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113430000/113425600/113425549/8b186d49.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### N51#\[NEW\] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport Edogawa - Kitchen - Washing machine - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 10 Exceptional 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-16&endDate=2026-02-17&selected=113425549&PinnedHotelID=113425549&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![2 bedrooms, desk, free WiFi, bed sheets](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100770000/100766400/100766374/44cd46dc.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### 1F Ikebukuro 10 minutes Shinjuku 15 minutes Shibuy / Kita-ku Tokyo Kita - Kitchen - Washing machine - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning £103 16 Feb - 17 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-16&endDate=2026-02-17&selected=100766374&PinnedHotelID=100766374&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100770000/100766400/100766389/cebac384.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### 2F Ikebukuro 10 minutes Shinjuku 15 minutes Shibuy / Kita-ku Tokyo Kita - Kitchen - Washing machine - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning £103 3 Feb - 4 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-03&endDate=2026-02-04&selected=100766389&PinnedHotelID=100766389&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, stovetop, cookware/dishes/utensils](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/62000000/61410000/61407600/61407558/99ec3073.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Room 3021 minute walk from Samezu Station 9 minu / Shinagawa-ku Tokyo Shinagawa - Kitchen - Washing machine - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning £76 17 Feb - 18 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-17&endDate=2026-02-18&selected=61407558&PinnedHotelID=61407558&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113030000/113028400/113028382/a1b50588.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Matsushima Masai｜Narita Airport direct connection & good access to Disney Edogawa - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer £184 10 Feb - 11 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=113028382&PinnedHotelID=113028382&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![3 bedrooms, desk, WiFi, bed sheets](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/108000000/107420000/107417600/107417548/38d4bd2a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### In 4 minutes, you can go directly to Sky Tree and Sensoji Temple! A Perfect Blend of Convenience and Nature - Tokyo Riverside Guest House, Experience Nature and Tranquility in the City Sumida - Kitchen - Washing machine - Air-conditioning - Microwave 10 Exceptional 3 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-16&endDate=2026-02-17&selected=107417548&PinnedHotelID=107417548&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![2 bedrooms, free WiFi, bed sheets](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100750000/100746800/100746769/59caaba6.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Jing House KoiwaFor groupsMaximum 6 peopleFami / Edogawa-ku Tokyo Edogawa - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Laundry room - Microwave £62 8 Feb - 9 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-08&endDate=2026-02-09&selected=100746769&PinnedHotelID=100746769&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/79000000/78280000/78271100/78271019/b62b54e9.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### 12 tatami Japanese style room ■ Spacious 3DK ■ Close to the shopping arcade Edogawa - Kitchen - Washing machine - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 9.6 Exceptional 17 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-16&endDate=2026-02-17&selected=78271019&PinnedHotelID=78271019&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/71000000/70560000/70552000/70551991/22d03896.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Young House Excellent access to the city center - Tokyo Young Ine 1st floor / Matsudo Chiba Matsudo - Kitchen - Washing machine - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 10 Exceptional 2 reviews £112 3 Feb - 4 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-03&endDate=2026-02-04&selected=70551991&PinnedHotelID=70551991&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Family House | Free WiFi, bed sheets](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/103000000/102560000/102555300/102555241/9127a90a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Urayasu Guesthouse Urayasu - Kitchen - Washing machine - Free Wi-Fi - Microwave 6.0 2 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-16&endDate=2026-02-17&selected=102555241&PinnedHotelID=102555241&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Compare similar properties](/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-16&endDate=2026-02-17&selected=113426753&PinnedHotelID=113426753&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2&comparePropertyIds=113426753,113425549,100766374,100766389,61407558) ## Policies ### Check-in Contactless check-in and check-out are available ### Check-out Contactless check-out ### Special check-in instructions You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Pets Pets not allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events No events allowed ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ## Important information ### You need to know This property is managed by a private host (a party not acting within their trade, business or profession). EU consumer law, including the right of withdrawal, will not apply to your booking. The cancellation policy set by the private host will cover your booking. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed On-site parties or group events are strictly prohibited Host has indicated that there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property Host has indicated that there is a smoke detector on the property Safety features at this property include a fire extinguisher This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation ### We should mention This property does not have any lifts The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare requires all international visitors to submit their passport number and nationality when registering at any lodging facility (inns, hotels, motels, etc. ); additionally, lodging proprietors are required to photocopy passports for all registering guests and keep the photocopy on file ## About the area Edogawa, a neighbourhood in Tokyo, is home to this apartment. The area's natural beauty can be seen at Tokyo Bay and Ueno Park, while Tokyo Disneyland® and Tokyo DisneySea® are popular area attractions. Check out an event or a game at Tokyo Dome, and consider making time for Ueno Zoo, a top attraction not to be missed. [Visit our Tokyo travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo.dx179900) [View more Apartments in Tokyo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Apartments.d179900-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6¢er=35.70851,139.85464&zoom=13&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&path=color:0xFFFFF|weight:2|fillcolor:0x005AEB7F|enc:ge%7ExEojrtY%3FS%3FS%3FQ%3FS%40S%40Q%40S%40Q%40S%40QBS%40QBUBQBQBQBQBQDSDQBQDQDQDQFODQDQFOFQDMHSFMFSFMHOFOHMHOFMHOJOHMHKHOJOHKJKJMJMJKJKJKJKLKJILKJGLKJILILGLILGLILGLGLGNELILELENENELENCLENELANCNANALCNCNAN%3FNCL%3FNAN%3FN%3FN%3FN%3FN%40L%3FNBN%3FN%40LBNBN%40N%40LBN%40NDLDNBNDLDLDNDLDLHLDNFLFLFLHLFLHLFJHLHLJJFLJJHJJLJJJJJJJJLJLHJJJHNJNHJHLHNHNHLHNFLHNHNFLFRFLFRFLFPDNFPDPFNDPDPDPBPDPDRBPBPBPBPBPBT%40P%40RBP%40R%40P%40R%40P%40R%3FR%3FP%3FR%3FR%3FP%3FR%3FR%3FPARARAPAPARCRAPAPCRCRCPCPCPCPEREPCPEPEPEPGNEPGPENGPGNGPGLGRGLINILGNINILININILIJKNINKJIJKNKJKJKJKJMJKJKHMJKHMHMHKHMFMHMFMHMHMBOHMDMHMDODMDMDODOBMDODO%40MBO%40OBO%40MBO%40O%3FOBM%3FOBO%3FO%3FO%3FO%3FOCM%3FOCO%3FOAOCMAOCOAOCMAOEMEOCMEOEOEMEMEMIOEMIMCMIMIMGMIMGMIKIMIKIMKKIMKKKKKKKKKKKKOKKIKKOIOIKIMKOIOGMIOIOGMIOGMGSGMIQEOGQGOEQEQGOEQEQEQCQEQESCQCQCQCQCSCSAQCQASASAQAQASAS%3FQ%3FS%3FS%3FQ&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=k9acqO-2LPbOfdGmcmPQPG2shHs=) 江戸川区, 東京都 ### What's nearby - ![Ojima Komatsugawa Park](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/553248621532774972/2d172e3d-a8a4-4ad1-ba52-031b8beba1f1.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Ojima Komatsugawa Park 9 min drive \- 1.9 miles - ![Tokyo Sky Tree, Japan](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6167867/4177470b-be06-4741-a427-413290b3c312.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Tokyo Skytree 15 min drive \- 4.4 miles - ![Sensō-ji Temple which includes a temple or place of worship and religious aspects](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6076420/cc4e4d3d-4f5f-4ba8-90e8-b34345609efc.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Sensoji Temple 17 min drive \- 5.2 miles - ![後楽園周辺街並み・空撮・2023撮影](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/503111/60080feb-49c3-481e-84c3-6d174d5ca89a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Tokyo Dome 22 min drive \- 8.7 miles - ![www.alamy.com](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/503084/c4019071-d44f-4f24-b5a3-36fffe922e45.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Tokyo Disneyland® 28 min drive \- 8.0 miles ### Getting around - Yotsugi Station 4 min drive - Shinkoiwa Station 9 min walk - Tokyo (HND-Haneda) 45 min drive ### Restaurants - 鳥益 総本店 6 min walk - シンたちろまん 7 min walk - ジンギスカン いしい 6 min walk - チャンガ 6 min walk - キッチン大 6 min walk ## Frequently asked questions ### Is N52#[NEW] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport pet-friendly? ### Where is N52#[NEW] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## N52#\[NEW\] Tokyo comfortable guest rooms / direct access to Akihabara and Shinjuku / 8 min walk from JR Shinkoiwa station / convenient access to Narita & Haneda Airport Reviews ## Reviews 10 ### Exceptional ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Mitsui Garden Hotel Ginza Premier](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Mitsui-Garden-Hotel-Ginza-Premier.h25819.Hotel-Information) > > [Dormy Inn Premium Tokyo Kodenmacho Hot Spring](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Dormy-Inn-Premium-Tokyo-Kodenmacho-Hot-Spring.h15975668.Hotel-Information) > > [Onsen Ryokan Yuen Shinjuku](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-ONSEN-RYOKAN-YUEN-SHINJUKU.h34146464.Hotel-Information) > > [Galois Hotel Shin-Ōkubo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-GALOISHOTEL.h40742437.Hotel-Information) > > [HOSHINOYA Tokyo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-HOSHINOYA-Tokyo.h16250945.Hotel-Information) > > [BELLUSTAR TOKYO, A Pan Pacific Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Bellustar-Tokyo.h90097718.Hotel-Information) > > [The Royal Park Hotel Tokyo Haneda Airport Terminal 3](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-The-Royal-Park-Hotel-Tokyo-Haneda.h8080801.Hotel-Information) > > [Mitsui Garden Hotel Jingugaien Tokyo Premier](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Mitsui-Garden-Hotel-Jingugaien-Tokyo-Premier.h36133857.Hotel-Information) > > [ibis Styles Tokyo Ginza East](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Ibis-Styles-Tokyo-Ginza-East.h39599836.Hotel-Information) > > [Citadines Shinjuku Tokyo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Citadines-Shinjuku-Tokyo.h2483516.Hotel-Information) > > [OMO5 Tokyo Otsuka by Hoshino Resorts](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Hoshino-Resorts-OMO5-Tokyo-Otsuka.h20577295.Hotel-Information) > > [ICI HOTEL Tokyo Hatchobori](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-ICI-Hotel-Tokyo-Hachobori-By-RELIEF.h45771094.Hotel-Information) > > [Agora Tokyo Ginza](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Agora-Ginza.h43822631.Hotel-Information) > > [Tokyo Disneyland Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Tokyo-Disneyland-Hotel.h13422450.Hotel-Information) > > [Citadines Central Shinjuku Tokyo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Citadines-Central-Shinjuku-Tokyo.h2009694.Hotel-Information) > > [MONday Apart Hamamatsucho Daimon](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Hotel-MONday-Apart-Daimon.h46384218.Hotel-Information) > > [Super Hotel Premier Tokyo Station Yaesu Chuo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Superhotel-Premier-Tokyo-Yaesu-Chuoguchi.h36481228.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Kizankan](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Hotel-Kizankan.h4937696.Hotel-Information) > > [Minn Ueno Shin-Okachimachi](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Minn-Shinokachimachi.h93523613.Hotel-Information) > > [Dormy Inn Premium Shibuya Jingumae Hot Spring](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Dormy-Inn-Premium-Shibuya-Jingumae-Hot-Spring.h5068211.Hotel-Information) > > [Dormy Inn Premium Ginza Hot Springs](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Dormy-Inn-Premium-Ginza-Hot-Springs.h68077600.Hotel-Information) > > [lyf Shibuya Tokyo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Lyf-Shibuya-Tokyo.h106653982.Hotel-Information) > > [YOTEL Tokyo Ginza](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-YOTEL-Tokyo-Ginza.h108002846.Hotel-Information) > > [APA Hotel Shibuya Dogenzakaue](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-APA-Hotel-Shibuya-Dogenzaka-Ue.h5426529.Hotel-Information) > > [APA Hotel Higashi Nihombashi Ekimae](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-APA-Hotel-Higashi-Nihombashi-Ekimae.h8353788.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Crown Hills Ueno Premier](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-Hotel-Life-Tree-Ueno.h36407860.Hotel-Information) > > [APA Hotel Shinjuku Gyoemmae](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-APA-Hotel-Shinjuku-Gyoen-Mae.h8353858.Hotel-Information) > > [KAIKA TOKYO by THE SHARE HOTELS](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-THE-SHARE-HOTELS-KAIKA-Tokyo.h44129470.Hotel-Information) > > [APA Hotel PRIDE Akasaka Kokkaigijidomae](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tokyo-Hotels-APA-HOTEL-PRIDE-KOKKAIGIJIDOMAE-National-Diet-Bldg.h32484812.Hotel-Information) ---