St. Peter's Basilica

St. Peter\'s Basilica showing a square or plaza, a church or cathedral and a city
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica


Experience this high-domed church at the heart of Catholicism and its magnificent gallery at the heart of the art world.

The lofty dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is the great towering symbol of the minuscule Vatican state and a towering artistic statement of the Late Renaissance and Baroque periods.The history of this site incorporates a great deal of Christian mythology. The story goes that, after the crucifixion of Jesus, one of his 12 disciples, Peter from Galilee, embarked on a long trek to Rome where he was martyred by Emperor Nero. The location where he died, close to the Egyptian obelisk in the Circus (which still stands today), was initially marked by a red rock, and then by a shrine, followed by the first (Old) St. Peter’s Basilica in 360. This wooden structure stood for more than a millennium until it fell into disrepair in the 15th century. In 1506, Pope Julius II broke ground on the basilica and a series of Renaissance masters began an immense century-long construction project.Officially opened on November 18, 1626, the last 400 years have seen St. Peter’s Basilica become one of the most sacred sites of Catholicism and one of the world’s top tourist attractions. The beautiful exterior is a cross-generational collaboration between Bramante, Raphael and Michelangelo, and includes an enormous nave and the high, iconic dome. It’s what stands inside, however, that really impresses.Once inside, you’ll find frescoes and mosaics by the likes of Bernini and Giotto and a host of other treasures. Michelangelo’s Pietà and Arnolfo di Cambio’s Saint Peter sculptures, Vico Consorti’s Holy Door and Bernini’s famous altar are in good company with the treasures buried below the ground, such as the beautiful tombs of significant Vatican figures, from St. Peter to Pope John Paul II. Whether you’re a Catholic, an art aficionado or just a lover of beauty, St. Peter’s Basilica is a must-see.The basilica is in central Rome and is open daily, although opening times vary according to the season. If you are planning to visit the Vatican Museums at the same time, be aware it is closed on Sundays with the exception of the last Sunday of the month.

You can walk to the basilica from the city center the most direct route is to cross the Tiber and walk straight up Via della Conciliazione. The Metro train station Ottaviano is a short walk away along Via Ottaviano.

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Things to do in St. Peter's Basilica

When visiting St. Peter's Basilica, tourists can indulge in captivating art and engaging local tours that enhance their experience. Discover the stunning architecture and intricate details of the basilica while joining guided tours that offer insights into its rich history and significance. Exploring nearby attractions can further enrich your visit, making it an unforgettable part of your Vatican City adventure.

Shopping

Within Vatican City, you can find souvenir shops near St. Peter's Basilica offering religious artefacts, art prints, and local crafts. If you're up for a drive, visit the Porta Portese market, located about 1.9km away, renowned for its vintage items and unique gifts.

Recreation

St. Peter's Basilica offers a tranquil atmosphere for reflection and spiritual wellness. Visitors can participate in guided meditation sessions or enjoy quiet contemplation in the stunning interiors. The awe-inspiring architecture and art provide a backdrop for personal rejuvenation and a deeper connection to history and faith.

Adventure

At St. Peter's Basilica, ascend the dome for breathtaking views of Vatican City. Explore the intricately designed interior, marvel at Michelangelo's masterpieces, and discover the fascinating history of this iconic site. Don't miss the chance to visit the Vatican Museums nearby for an enriching cultural experience.

Nightlife

While St. Peter's Basilica is a daytime marvel, the Vatican's surroundings offer charming evening strolls. Enjoy a gelato at a nearby café or sip a spritz at a local wine bar. The ambience is serene, with twinkling lights illuminating the historic architecture, creating a magical atmosphere.

Find the best attractions near St. Peter's Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica and its surroundings are a treasure trove for culture enthusiasts, featuring historic sites, monuments, and museums that offer rich experiences. When planning your visit, consider exploring the iconic basilica itself, along with nearby attractions in Vatican City. For accommodation, there are various options, including cheap hotels near St. Peter’s and other Rome hotels, ensuring a comfortable stay during your cultural adventure.

  • Tomb of St Peter: Discover the revered site believed to be the burial place of St Peter, one of Christ's apostles. This historic location offers a profound sense of spirituality and connection to the early Christian community.
  • Museo Storico Artistico: Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage housed within this museum. Featuring an impressive collection of art and historical artefacts, it provides insight into the Vatican's artistic legacy and history.
  • Vatican Grottoes: Explore the intricate network of chapels and tombs located beneath St. Peter's Basilica. These Grottoes are steeped in history and offer a unique glimpse into the sacred traditions of the Vatican.

Best time to go to St. Peter's Basilica

The best time to visit St. Peter's Basilica can depend on the weather and when visitor numbers rise and fall. The hottest average temperature around St. Peter's Basilica falls in August, when visitor numbers are slightly low and weather is sunny with no rain (dry). The coolest average temperature around St. Peter's Basilica falls in January, visitor numbers are average and weather is mostly sunny with light rain.

calendarCalendar MonthtemperatureTemperaturerainPrecipitationmostlyCloudinessoccupationOccupancy
January46.9°F (8.3°C)Light RainMostly SunnyAverage
February48.0°F (8.9°C)Light RainMostly SunnyAverage
March51.8°F (11.0°C)Light RainMostly SunnySlightly High
April57.4°F (14.1°C)Light RainMostly SunnySlightly High
May64.4°F (18.0°C)Light RainMostly SunnyAverage
June73.6°F (23.1°C)No Rain (Dry)SunnyAverage
July79.3°F (26.3°C)No Rain (Dry)SunnyAverage
August79.7°F (26.5°C)No Rain (Dry)SunnySlightly Low
September72.3°F (22.4°C)Light RainSunnySlightly High
October64.4°F (18.0°C)Light RainMostly SunnyAverage
November56.5°F (13.6°C)Light RainMostly SunnySlightly Low
December49.3°F (9.6°C)Light RainMostly SunnySlightly Low

Booking tips and Expedia advantages for St. Peter's Basilica

To save money on your visit to St. Peter's Basilica, consider travelling during the off-peak season for lower prices on accommodation and flights. Utilise Expedia to find budget-friendly hotels, particularly those with eco-certification, and take advantage of package deals that combine your hotel, flights, and activities. For transport, use public buses or the Metro, which are economical ways to navigate the city. Additionally, explore free activities in Vatican City, such as wandering through St. Peter's Square and appreciating the stunning architecture without spending a penny.

  • Find cheap hotels on Expedia: Utilise Expedia's search tool to refine your preferences, such as your budget, preferred location, and the type of hotel you desire. For instance, selecting the Eco-certified filter will present you with sustainable and environmentally-friendly accommodation options currently available. To find the best prices and offers, simply arrange the price filter from lowest to highest.
  • Consider bundling your trip: You can save money by combining your hotel reservation for St. Peter's Basilica with your flights and activities through an Expedia package deal.