Title: Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire home # Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking Holiday home with kitchen, near Oceanside Beach ## Photo gallery for Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking ![Beach - Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking (Oceanside)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100540000/100535500/100535426/ddaa9b0c.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Exterior - Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking (Oceanside)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100540000/100535500/100535426/0798deb8.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop - Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking (Oceanside)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100540000/100535500/100535426/c92e705d.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![TV, fireplace - Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking (Oceanside)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100540000/100535500/100535426/7ddd75f0.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop - Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking (Oceanside)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100540000/100535500/100535426/80776d62.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Amenities - Policies Oceanside's vibrant restaurant scene is just a block away from this newly constructed haven. Revel in ocean views from your private rooftop deck, and enjoy the convenience of secure parking and a dedicated laundry closet. This 3-bedroom retreat offers custom furniture, Casper beds in each bedroom, for an ultimate luxury experience. ## Reviews 10 Exceptional ### Entire home 3 bedrooms3 bathroomsSleeps 610764 sq ft ## Popular amenities - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Air-conditioning - Outdoor space - Parking available ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire home to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking \*\*Cancellation Policy:\*\*Our policy is fully refundable, minus a 2% credit card fee, for cancellations made at least 14 days prior to check-in. Please note that VRBO may display this as "non-refundable" due to platform limitations. Embrace the coastal lifestyle in this newly constructed haven, just a block from the beach and Oceanside's vibrant restaurant scene – an ideal vacation retreat! Revel in breathtaking ocean views from your private rooftop deck and enjoy the convenience of a dedicated laundry closet and secure parking. Indulge in the epitome of modern living, where every detail reflects a commitment to luxury and convenience. The Space: Welcome to this beautifully designed 3-bedroom, 3-bathroom vacation home steps from the beach, where comfort meets style. Enjoy the convenience of your own personal parking spot and step inside to discover custom furniture and brand-new furnishings throughout. Each bedroom features luxurious Casper beds for a perfect night’s sleep. Relax on the rooftop deck with comfortable outdoor furniture, ideal for taking in the views or enjoying a sunset. The home is equipped with heating and AC, ensuring year-round comfort for your stay. Whether you’re here for a weekend escape or an extended retreat, this home offers all the modern touches you need for a memorable getaway. Guest Access: Guests will access the home via smart lock ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in the house: WiFi ### Parking and transport - Parking on site ### Kitchen - Coffee/tea maker - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Dishwasher - Hob - Microwave - Oven - Refrigerator - Toaster ### Bedrooms - 3 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 3 bathrooms - Hair dryer - Shower ### Living spaces - Fireplace ### Entertainment - TV ### Outdoor areas - Balcony - Barbecue grill ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - No pets allowed ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoke-free property ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector (host has indicated there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) - First aid kit - Fire extinguisher ### General - Unit size: 10,764 square feet ## Similar properties ![House | 3 bedrooms](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112140000/112135200/112135188/f7d01eba.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Pacific Villa by Avantstay Steps From Beach Luxurious Modern Indoor-outdoor Living Townsite - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Barbecue grill [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=112135188&PinnedHotelID=112135188&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/68000000/67450000/67440400/67440367/979e5cc5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Gorgeous Beach Home! Prices reduced for Nov-Jan! Townsite - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Free Wi-Fi 9.8 Exceptional 29 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=67440367&PinnedHotelID=67440367&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113880000/113875800/113875791/e01c2f18.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Brand New Beach House Steps to Beach, Restaurants Townsite - Ocean view - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer 9.8 Exceptional 64 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=113875791&PinnedHotelID=113875791&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![House | 3 bedrooms](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111870000/111860300/111860208/21d748c5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Rooftop Home With Ocean View Private Parking Townsite - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Barbecue grill [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=111860208&PinnedHotelID=111860208&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![On the beach, sun-loungers, beach towels](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/61000000/60280000/60278700/60278635/ddf1cca4.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Stone Steps Beach is open ! Just Steps Away from the beach. Downtown Encinitas - Ocean view - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer 10 Exceptional 77 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=60278635&PinnedHotelID=60278635&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach nearby](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34330000/34325400/34325303/e3105c40.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### 90 Walk Score l Steps to Beach & Dining | Parking Carlsbad Village - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Free Wi-Fi 9.8 Exceptional 79 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=34325303&PinnedHotelID=34325303&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach nearby](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/119000000/118160000/118158600/118158533/eed48e87.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Vintage Beach Bungalow - For 6! Townsite - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=118158533&PinnedHotelID=118158533&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111030000/111027100/111027042/2d2a7145.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Beachfront Bliss | Shining Sea Condo on The Strand w/ Ocean Views Townsite - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly 10 Exceptional 2 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=111027042&PinnedHotelID=111027042&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![On the beach](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/61000000/60060000/60054800/60054756/a6923ee2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Oceanfront Condo • Walk to Pier Townsite - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Outdoor space 9.2 Wonderful 30 reviews £323 includes taxes & fees 24 Jan - 25 Jan [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-24&endDate=2026-01-25&selected=60054756&PinnedHotelID=60054756&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/24000000/23040000/23039200/23039193/b93dfb1e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Beautiful Updated Beach Cottage with Walk-out Patio & Yard! Townsite - Ocean view - Pool - Hot tub - Kitchen 9.6 Exceptional 164 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=23039193&PinnedHotelID=23039193&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 3:00 PM Minimum check-in age - 18 ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions An adult aged 18 or older must assume all liability for the booking You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Pets Pets not allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events No events allowed ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ## Important information ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed On-site parties or group events are strictly prohibited Host has indicated that there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property Host has indicated that there is a smoke detector on the property Safety features at this property include a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ### Property is also known as 666c7bce946874000f1a3324 ## About the area Townsite, a neighbourhood in Oceanside, is home to this holiday home. LEGOLAND® California is a popular attraction and the area's natural beauty can be seen at Oceanside Beach and Carlsbad State Beach. California Surf Museum and Buena Vista Audubon Society & Nature Center are also worth visiting. [Visit our Oceanside travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Oceanside.dx9154) [View more Holiday homes in Oceanside](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Oceanside-Private-Holiday-Homes.d9154-aaPrivateHolidayHomes.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C33.19220%2C-117.38026&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=hOmZl2tPNnfczvoXX_KygJytuWU=) Oceanside, CA ### What's nearby - ![Waves in the Pacific Ocean and view of the beach from the pier i](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/553248635977208401/53a1bc07-ccab-497d-a312-a80624338c59.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Oceanside Strand Beach 3 min walk \- 0.2 miles - ![This place never disappoints. ](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/9154/7b431625-a36d-4ed5-92af-acf385d4e4d1.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Oceanside Pier 7 min walk \- 0.4 miles - ![sunset on the ocean](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/553248635977995949/b4d61e49-3a15-45d3-a944-0017d3a1ead6.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Oceanside Beach 17 min walk \- 0.9 miles - Buccaneer Beach 12 min walk \- 0.7 miles - Ocean's Eleven Casino 2 min drive \- 1.0 mile ### Getting around - Oceanside Transit Center 3 min walk - Carlsbad, CA (CLD-McClellan-Palomar) 22 min drive ### Restaurants - Camp Coffee 6 min walk - The Rooftop Bar 4 min walk - Finney's Crafthouse 7 min walk - Haunted Head Saloon 7 min walk - Sound By The Sea 7 min walk ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking? ### What time is check-in at Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking? ### What time is check-out at Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking? ### Where is Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Rooftop Home With Ocean View & Private Parking Reviews ## Reviews ### Exceptional All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative. [More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) 10 - Excellent 12 8 - Good 1 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ### 10 Cleanliness ### 9.6 Location ## Reviews ### 10/10 Excellent #### Pam S. 7 Apr 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Beautiful location near the beach We were in Oceanside for the Ironman competition. The Vrbo was super clean and comfortable. We all had a great time, and we’d love to stay at this property again. ##### Pam S. Stayed 3 nights in Apr 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Jodi O. 30 Oct 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Family Visit Had a great time! Good location ##### Jodi O. Stayed 3 nights in Oct 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Jeffrey C. 7 May 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Family weekend Overall the condo was great! We had an 84-year-old with us and the stairs were almost a little much but other than that it was a great location! ##### Jeffrey C. Stayed 3 nights in May 2025 ### 8/10 Good #### Scott S. 9 Oct 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy Great location. Bring sound machine due to the train station/metro station directly behind the property. Only disappointing issue was sand throughout the unit and in the beds. Once we swept up and washed the linens the experience was good. ##### Scott S. Stayed 10 nights in Sep 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### teddy c. 19 Feb 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Oceanside Was great place location was perfect just 2 streets over from the main strip, tons of activities with in a mile from there overall just amazing stay ##### teddy c. Stayed 2 nights in Feb 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### chase w. 21 Oct 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Great Place to stay in Oceanside Overall, fantastic property - loved the rooftop patio. Very Clean & felt new. Wyatt was very prompt and very accommodating with all requests. Would absolutely stay here agian. ##### chase w. Stayed 4 nights in Oct 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Kent H. 2 Jul 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Perfect Outstanding property with a great location. The unit itself was new, modern, and with all the amenities that you would expect from a high-end condo. Perfect. Property managers responses were always quick and informative. Would I stay here again? Of course! Kent ##### Kent H. Stayed 5 nights in Jun 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Terri M. 8 Jul 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Perfect location The location of this property is the best. The beach is super close, restaurants, shops everything is within walking distance. You have a pretty good view of the Ocean from the roof. At first we were worried about the train being right behind it but you could barely hear it from inside the house. Wyatt was very responsive when we had a couple of questions. We stay in Oceanside every 4th of July and we would definitely stay here again. ##### Terri M. Stayed 4 nights in Jul 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Travis C. 10 Aug 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy Had an awesome stay here. House is newer construction, absolutely impeccable. Off-street parking was a huge plus. Fantastic location as well, everything was within a short walk. ##### Travis C. Stayed 3 nights in Aug 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Larry W. 13 Oct 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy Exceptionally clean and like new. Walking distance to beach and local shops and restaurants. Highly recommend. ##### Larry W. Stayed 3 nights in Oct 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Jeff D. 8 Aug 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy The location is perfect; walking to the beach, restaurants, and shops. The property met all of our needs, there were five of us. Wyatt was great and very responsive. We had a great experience on this trip. ##### Jeff D. Stayed 5 nights in Jul 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Devon S. 17 Oct 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Wonderful! We traveled from all over the country to meet here to celebrate a friend of ours getting married at a backyard wedding in Oceanside. We couldn’t have been happier with this rental, so much space, beautiful up to date amenties. The pictures don’t do it justice! We were slightly concerned when we saw it was next to the train station, but we had absolutely no issue with sound. Definitely 10/10 recommend!! ##### Devon S. Stayed 3 nights in Oct 2024 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Lemon Tree Inn](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Santa-Barbara-Hotels-Lemon-Tree-Inn.h966170.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Vacation Club at The Welk, San Diego Area](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Escondido-Hotels-Hyatt-Vacation-Club-At-The-Welk.h59916.Hotel-Information) > > [Casa Loma Beach Hotel (formerly The Inn at Laguna Beach)](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Laguna-Beach-Hotels-Inn-At-Laguna-Beach.h7446.Hotel-Information) > > [The Hoxton Downtown LA](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-THE-Hoxton-Downtown-LA.h36712437.Hotel-Information) > > [The Commerce Casino & Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Crowne-Plaza-Hotel-Los-Angeles-Commerce-Casino.h533227.Hotel-Information) > > [ The Hollywood Franklin Hotel near Universal Studios](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Adler-A-Hollywood-Hills-Hotel.h9761.Hotel-Information) > > [FOUND Hotels, Santa Monica, Series by Marriott](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-FOUND-Los-Angeles-Santa-Monica.h41510539.Hotel-Information) > > [Kimpton Alton Fisherman's Wharf by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Francisco-Hotels-Kimpton-Alton-Hotel-Fishermans-Wharf.h1047.Hotel-Information) > > [Beacon Grand, A Union Square Hotel ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Francisco-Hotels-Sir-Francis-Drake-Hotel.h15254.Hotel-Information) > > [The London West Hollywood at Beverly Hills](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-London-West-Hollywood-At-Beverly-Hills.h21097.Hotel-Information) > > [The Pierside Santa Monica](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Pierside-Santa-Monica.h2094.Hotel-Information) > > [Basecamp South Lake Tahoe](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Lake-Tahoe-Hotels-Basecamp-South-Lake-Tahoe.h1086847.Hotel-Information) > > [Disneyland Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Anaheim-Hotels-Disneyland-Hotel.h15276.Hotel-Information) > > [Disney's Grand Californian Hotel and Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Anaheim-Hotels-Disneys-Grand-Californian-Hotel-And-Spa.h692655.Hotel-Information) > > [Alma San Diego Downtown, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Diego-Hotels-Alma-San-Diego-Downtown.h2133509.Hotel-Information) > > [Corque Hotel, Solvang, A Tribute Portfolio Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Santa-Barbara-Hotels-Hotel-Corque.h67460.Hotel-Information) > > [CCBC Resort Hotel - A Gay Men's Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Palm-Springs-Hotels-CCBC-Resort-Hotel-A-Gay-Mens-Resort.h1654482.Hotel-Information) > > [Magic Castle Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Magic-Castle-Hotel.h27297.Hotel-Information) > > [The Beverly Hills Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Beverly-Hills-Hotel-Dorchester-Collection.h12057.Hotel-Information) > > [Premier Inn & Suites](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Oakland-Hotels-Premier-Inn-Suites.h98374288.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Caza Fisherman's Wharf](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Francisco-Hotels-Hotel-Caza.h38249309.Hotel-Information) > > [Le Petit Pali Brentwood West Los Angeles](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Le-Petit-Pali-Brentwood.h893085.Hotel-Information) > > [The Viv Hotel, Anaheim, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Anaheim-Hotels-The-Viv-Hotel.h50907370.Hotel-Information) > > [Bide-A-Wee Inn](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Monterey-Hotels-Bide-A-Wee-Inn.h3520260.Hotel-Information) > > [The Prospect Hollywood](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Whitley-Hollywood.h42644328.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Centric Delfina Santa Monica](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Hyatt-Centric-Delfina-Santa-Monica.h12942.Hotel-Information) > > [Pixar Place Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Anaheim-Hotels-Disneys-Paradise-Pier-Hotel.h9503.Hotel-Information) > > [Palihouse West Hollywood at Beverly Hills](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Palihouse-West-Hollywood.h13072.Hotel-Information) > > [Palihotel San Francisco](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Francisco-Hotels-Palihotel-San-Francisco.h49777.Hotel-Information) ---