Parque José Martí lies at the heart of Plaza de Armas and is adorned with some of Cienfuegos’ most significant monuments. A relaxing stroll around this park will take you on a journey through history, back to the early 1800s when plans for the city radiated out from a hibiscus tree that once stood here. See the exact birthplace of Cienfuegos, as well as magnificent monuments to Cuban national hero José Martí, a triumphal arch and some fine examples of colonial architecture.
Make your way into the leafy park through the entrance flanked by lions on marble pedestals. These regal sculptures frame the park’s crowning monument and namesake, a statue of José Martí. The nationally cherished writer, poet and revolutionary philosopher stands with his arm outstretched, standing atop an ornate plinth. A short distance from the statue, you’ll find a compass rose inlaid into the plaza. Known as the “zero kilometre,” this monument marks Cienfuegos’ central point and the site from which the city’s first 25 blocks were planned.
Head to the western end of the park to find Cuba’s triumphal arch. This patriotic emblem was commissioned in 1902 in celebration of the establishment of the Republic of Cuba. Admire the pretty pale-pink archway from one of the park benches that line the pathway. Take a moment of serenity under the shade of leafy trees and enjoy a view of the park’s magnificent surrounding architecture.
See the stately columns and domed top of the Antiguo Ayuntamiento, where the provincial government has its assembly. The neoclassical Catedral de la Purisima Concepción dates back to 1833 and is distinctive for its two bell towers. The Colegio de San Lorenzo is another neoclassical treasure and has been exquisitely restored. Spot the ornate Italian-style Teatro Tomas Terry, which was built in honour of the former city mayor.
Parque José Martí is located in Reparto Pueblo Nuevo, Cienfuegos’ historic centre. It is a short walk north from the ferry terminal that connects Cienfuegos to Castillo de Jagua across the Bay of Cienfuegos. The city’s main bus station is a 17-minute walk from the park, which is free to visit and open at any time.
