Title: Villa Laura Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire home # Villa Laura Waterfront villa with private pool and kitchen ## Photo gallery for Villa Laura ![Pool - Villa Laura (Gardone Riviera)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/69000000/68980000/68976600/68976588/ed48d2c5.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![4 bedrooms, in-room safe, iron/ironing board, free WiFi - Villa Laura (Gardone Riviera)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/69000000/68980000/68976600/68976588/44393b75.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![TV, fireplace - Villa Laura (Gardone Riviera)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/69000000/68980000/68976600/68976588/c698f9fb.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Outdoor dining - Villa Laura (Gardone Riviera)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/69000000/68980000/68976600/68976588/cb92bfa6.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![TV, fireplace - Villa Laura (Gardone Riviera)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/69000000/68980000/68976600/68976588/23da7658.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Amenities - Policies Villa Laura, adjacent to the Botanical Garden, offers a tranquil retreat with a new private swimming pool and comfortable outdoor dining area. This refined villa features designer furniture, air conditioning in three bedrooms and the living area, WiFi and two parking spaces within the property. ## Reviews 9.4 Exceptional ### Entire home 4 bedrooms3 bathroomsSleeps 82368 sq ft ## Popular amenities - Pool - Kitchen - Washing machine - Pet-friendly - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire home to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Villa Laura Villa adjacent to the Botanical Garden, new swimming pool, a few steps from the center and the lake, ac. Villa Laura was renovated in the spring of 2021 with fine finishes with an antique flavor but with modern and design details, it has been designed and customized in every detail, it is the ideal solution to spend a holiday with family and friends. sign of tranquility with maximum privacy in an exclusive environment designed for your holidays. It is ideal for 8 people, it is located 5 minutes walk from the lake and Gardone Riviera, where you can find characteristic restaurants, bars, shops, the renowned Vittoriale museum, the lakeside promenade and the pier from which you can take the ferry and visit the most beautiful places on Lake Garda. The villa is surrounded by the luxuriant vegetation of the Gardone Riviera botanical garden which guarantees a natural barrier of tranquility, the property is equipped with a new modern private swimming pool. Comfortable outdoor dining area with barbecue and table tennis. Wi fi, air conditioning in three bedrooms and in the living area, Sat Astra, two parking spaces within the property. The villa is the only private property within the boundary wall of the botanical garden, has refined finishes and a unique flavor, floors in national walnut and antique terracotta, furnished and equipped with designer furniture. Villa Laura offers every comfort, is on two levels, on the ground floor there are kitchen, dining room, living room, bathroom and laundry; on the first floor there are 4 bedrooms and two bathrooms. Large porch furnished with dining table and lounge, modern barbecue, new large swimming pool equipped with sun loungers and umbrellas. | - Bedrooms: 8 beds in 4 spacious rooms on the first floor with excellent southern exposure. Spacious Japanese-style double room with refined and prestigious details, balcony and view of the bamboo forest and partial lake view, ac. Double room with bunk bed. Spacious double room with Venice inspired balcony overlooking the pool and balcony, ac. Double room with garden view, spacious and very bright, ac. - Bathrooms: 3 bathrooms, a service bathroom on the ground floor and 2 bathrooms on the first floor, one with shower and one with bathtub. - Kitchen: New kitchen, modern and functional with American fridge equipped with ice dispenser and fresh water. Well equipped with all major and minor appliances, including a Nespresso coffee machine, dishwasher, oven, microwave, American fridge with freezer, hob, toaster, kettle, juicer, dishes, pots and utensils for every need. The kitchen opens onto the porch with an outdoor dining area. - Indoor / outdoor dining: The dining table is located adjacent to the kitchen and seats up to 8 people, is bright and overlooks the swimming pool and the garden.Outdoor dining area in the porch near the pool, modern barbecue and table tennis. - Swimming pool: Newly built private swimming pool 14m x 3.5m with solarium furnished with comfortable sun loungers, deck chairs and umbrellas. Excellent exposure. - Garden: about 800 square meters of fully enjoyable garden - Lounge: Living room overlooking the garden and the swimming pool, furnished with a comfortable sofa for 8 people, TV and fireplace, relaxation area. Air conditioning - Media: HD flat screen TV, satellite astra netflix, USB connection in the living room. - WIFI: WIFI included - Other: Laundry ironing board and iron safe and hairdryer in all bathrooms.Air conditioning in 3 bedrooms on the first floor and in the living area. - Parking: parking with two parking spaces inside the gate of the property for 2-3 cars. | Holiday Garda offers you a complete range of services for your unforgettable holiday. Included in the price: professional cleaning, bed linen, bath sponge set and pool towel; welcome and assistance service of qualified personnel. A wide range of services not included in the price are also available: chef in the villa, beauty treatments, driver, organization of excursions, airport transfers, babysitting, and much more. www.holiday-garda.com for more details. Our guests are always welcomed on site with a personalized check-in with qualified staff of English, German, French or Italian, who will provide an orientation both on the house and on the territory. We also provide a very detailed house manual with a local guide, with indications of typical and recommended restaurants in the area, local activities and more. The villa is located five minutes from the center of Gardone Riviera, and 5 minutes from the lakefront of Gardone Riviera where there are romantic and typical restaurants, ice cream parlors and shops. A few steps away is also the dock of the ferry useful for visiting the most beautiful and evocative cities of Lake Garda. A wonderful place for an unforgettable holiday with family and friends. registration number: (CIR) : 017074-CIM-00098 (CIN) : IT017074B4JMB7RA9R ## Property amenities ### Pool/Spa - Private pool ### Internet - Available in the villa: Free WiFi ### Kitchen - Coffee/tea maker - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Dishwasher - Electric kettle - Microwave - Oven - Refrigerator - Toaster ### Bedrooms - 4 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 3 bathrooms - Bathtub - Bidet - Hair dryer - Shower - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Fireplace ### Entertainment - TV with cable/satellite channels ### Outdoor areas - Balcony - Barbecue grill - Fenced yard - Garden ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - Pet friendly - 3 pets total - Fee: EUR 100 - Service animals exempt from fees ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoke-free property ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board - Safe ### Location highlights - In the city centre - On the waterfront ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector) - Smoke detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property) ### General - Garden - Unit size: 2,368 square feet ## Similar properties ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/109000000/108320000/108318900/108318845/e6bcc146.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Eden Reserve Hotel Gardone Riviera - Pool - Breakfast included - Spa - Pet-friendly 9.0 Wonderful 17 reviews £290 includes taxes & fees 1 Mar - 2 Mar [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-01&endDate=2026-03-02&selected=108318845&PinnedHotelID=108318845&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Indoor pool, seasonal outdoor pool, pool umbrellas, pool loungers](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/3000000/2240000/2239700/2239660/56d6404f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Lefay Resort & SPA Lago di Garda Gargnano - Pool - Hot tub - Breakfast included - Spa 9.8 Exceptional 409 reviews £359 includes taxes & fees 22 Feb - 23 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-22&endDate=2026-02-23&selected=2239660&PinnedHotelID=2239660&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![4 indoor pools, 4 outdoor pools, open 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, pool umbrellas](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4900000/4897500/4897494/e3d54f2e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Aqualux Hotel Spa & Suite Bardolino - Pool - Breakfast included - Spa - Parking included 9.2 Wonderful 665 reviews £186 includes taxes & fees 19 Feb - 20 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-19&endDate=2026-02-20&selected=4897494&PinnedHotelID=4897494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![View from room](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1320000/1315300/1315208/a8ef0203.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Salo' du Parc Salò - Pool - Pet-friendly - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant 8.8 Excellent 255 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-02&endDate=2026-03-03&selected=1315208&PinnedHotelID=1315208&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/31000000/30320000/30315400/30315349/a64bedc0.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Quellenhof Luxury Resort Lazise Lazise - Pool - Hot tub - Breakfast included - Spa 10 Exceptional 6 reviews £564 includes taxes & fees 22 Feb - 23 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-22&endDate=2026-02-23&selected=30315349&PinnedHotelID=30315349&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Deluxe Room, Terrace, Lake View (Private SPA) | Room amenity](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/19000000/18700000/18698500/18698488/d3be7a50.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### MaisonMe Boutique Hotel - Adults Only Bardolino - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Breakfast available 9.6 Exceptional 153 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-02&endDate=2026-03-03&selected=18698488&PinnedHotelID=18698488&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/19000000/18730000/18724900/18724865/1167ae2f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### AQVA Boutique Hotel (Adults Only) - Sirmione Sirmione - On private beach - Pool - Breakfast included - Free Wi-Fi 9.6 Exceptional 22 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-02&endDate=2026-03-03&selected=18724865&PinnedHotelID=18724865&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Apartment | 1 bedroom](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112560000/112558100/112558002/caefad31_edited_5400.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### La Casa di Andrea in Gardone Riviera Gardone Riviera - Free Wi-Fi - Outdoor space [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-02&endDate=2026-03-03&selected=112558002&PinnedHotelID=112558002&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Compare similar properties](/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-02&endDate=2026-03-03&selected=68976588&PinnedHotelID=68976588&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2&comparePropertyIds=68976588,108318845,2239660,4897494,1315208) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 3:00 PM Minimum check-in age - 18 ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Rules Checkin 15:00-20:00 ### Pets Pets are allowed for an extra charge of EUR 100 Service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees 3 total pets Note from host: Dangerous animals not allowed. ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events No events allowed ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ## Important information ### Optional extras - Pet fee: EUR 100 - Service animals are exempt from fees The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed On-site parties or group events are strictly prohibited Host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector with you on the trip Host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property This property has outdoor spaces, such as balconies, patios and terraces, which may not be suitable for children; if you have any concerns, we recommend contacting the property prior to your arrival to confirm that they can accommodate you in a suitable room This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation Please note that cultural norms and guest policies may differ by country and by property; the policies listed are provided by the property Property Registration Number 017074-CIM-00098, IT017074B4JMB7RA9R If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ### We should mention All guests, including children, must be present at check-in and show their government-issued photo ID card or passport Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 5000, due to national regulations; for further details, please contact the property using the information in the booking confirmation ### Property is also known as Vrbo Property Laura Giardino Botanico Villa Laura Giardino Botanico Villa Villa Laura Giardino Botanico Gardone Riviera Villa Laura Giardino Botanico Villa Gardone Riviera 352208 ## About the area Located in Gardone Riviera, this villa is in the city centre and on the waterfront. Sasso Natural Reserve and Lacuale Park and Giardino Botanico Fondazione Andre Heller reflect the area's natural beauty and area attractions include Panetteria Perolini and Toscolano Maderno Botanical Garden. Limonaia la Malora and Pra de la Fam Lemon House are also worth visiting. [Visit our Gardone Riviera travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gardone-Riviera.dx4312) [View more Villas in Gardone Riviera](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gardone-Riviera-Villas.d4312-aaVillas.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C45.62124%2C10.56097&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=gmRK4Oeo9tsLtDNrQJvD6f0phQY=) Gardone Riviera, Lombardy ### What's nearby - Giardino Botanico Fondazione Andre Heller 1 min walk \- 0.1 miles - Vittoriale degli Italiani 6 min walk \- 0.4 miles - Passeggiata Kurpromenade 8 min walk \- 0.5 miles - Museo Il Divino Infante 11 min walk \- 0.6 miles - Rimbalzello Adventure 11 min walk \- 0.6 miles ### Getting around - Ponte San Marco Station 36 min drive - Brescia (VBS-Gabriele D'Annuzio) 39 min drive ### Restaurants - Terrace Fasano 16 min walk - Aipines Pizzeria Trattoria 3 min walk - Salodia 17 min walk - Hotel Bella Riva 4 min drive - La Torre San Marco 10 min walk ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Villa Laura pet-friendly? ### What time is check-in at Villa Laura? ### What time is check-out at Villa Laura? ### Where is Villa Laura located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Villa Laura Reviews ## Reviews ### Exceptional All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative. [More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) 10 - Excellent 10 8 - Good 2 6 - Okay 1 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ### 10 Cleanliness ### 10 Location ## Reviews ### 10/10 Excellent #### Darlene J. 27 May 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Gardone Riviera The property was well maintained and had all the amenities we were looking for. The location had so much character and was an easy walk to all amenities. The host was wonderful, quick to respond and extremely helpful answering so many questions. Many thanks! ##### Darlene J. Stayed 7 nights in May 2025 This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 10/10 Excellent #### Trudeke 2 Oct 2024 #### Perfect Perfect location, perfect house. For the colder months a laundry dryer would be (even more)perfect. ##### Trudeke This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 10/10 Excellent #### David 16 Jun 2025 #### Beautiful Villa in a Stunning Town The Villa was really beautiful. Elevated above the lake it provided some stunning views. It was very well equipped, and having a private pool was great for the children to cool off whenever they needed. It was expensive for the week, but good value for money. Already planning to return next year to the area, although maybe a larger villa so we can have some additional family with us. A prior warning for how narrow the entrance is with a suggestion to reverse in through the gates would have helped. Upon arrival with a large Peugeot 5008 I struggled for a few minutes to navigate the entrance and figure out the best way to get the car inside. Lack of air-conditioning in the smallest bed room with bunk beds was not great. We ended up setting up a fan blowing over a bowl of ice to help our youngest stay cool at night. It could be easily remedied though. ##### David This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 8/10 Good #### Alexander 27 Aug 2024 #### Very nice time, good management and villa with some downsides We liked the service and the promptness of any reaction very much. Problems were solved very quickly and friendly. The pool and the location of the villa are exceptionally good! We would definitely book with Holiday Garda again but would be having a look at other villas from the portfolio. Thanks again! The booking system (only on a weekly basis) is a little inconvenient, even though we would have been able to find a good solution with the help of the team. The villa has a few maintenance issues, which we found a bit disturbing (considering the price): - shower courtain with mold - shower head loose (falls off regularly) and already damaged - all fittings calcified - rain comes through ceiling with heavy rain (in the northern bedroom) - no mosquito nets (Air condition problems, problems with the stove and the transmitter for the gate have been solved very quickly by the team) ##### Alexander This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 10/10 Excellent #### Trudeke 3 Apr 2025 #### Perfect Everything (again️). A tumble dryer next to the washing machine for the colder periods would be nice. ##### Trudeke This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 8/10 Good #### Heidi 3 Jul 2023 #### Villa Laura We had a great week at Villa Laura. The rooms are beautifully decorated with stunning contemporary art. The sitting room, kitchen, dining too , outside eating area was very relaxing and so well stocked for a relaxing stay. Great bookings of restaurants for us at a moments notice by Novella, Fab bakery and deli all 5 min walk up the hill, picture perfect squares, gorgeous views of Lake Garda The construction work next door was quite instrusive mon-Fri, and we were surprised not to have been warned about this. The shower was difficult to use in the double bedroom as there is nowhere to attach it to the wall and stand under it. The other shower has a very slippy shower tray. We had an issue with the gate malfunctioning but this was sorted out quickly as was the water temperature (thank you). Driving through the gate is quite tricky at the angle and narrowness of the street, a small car would make this easier! ##### Heidi This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 10/10 Excellent #### Sabine 1 Jul 2025 #### familienurlaub in der villa laura traumvilla für einen genialen familienurlaub! pool war super - könnte etwas kühler sein zum schwimmen aber mit kindern top wir waren alle rundum begeistert ??? ##### Sabine This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 10/10 Excellent #### Sabine 13 Sept 2023 #### Toller Urlauber in super Villa Lage der Villa ist ausgezeichnet, Bäcker und Supermarkt fussläufig erreichbar. Wunderschöner großer Garten, ideal für Hunde. Super Pool, ausgezeichnete Betten. Küche bestens ausgestattet. Alles in allem perfekt!!!!! WLAN IM Aussenbereich könnte besser sein. Kleine Tischchen am Pool zum abstellen. ##### Sabine ### 10/10 Excellent #### Jochen F. 30 Aug 2023 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Wunderschönes Haus mit großem Pool und zentraler Lage Wir wurden vorab darüber informiert, wann wir einchecken konnten. Check-in war sogar früher möglich. Bei Ankunft wurden wir pers. empfangen und die wichtigsten Infos rund um das Haus und die Außenanlage wurden uns erklärt.Offene Fragen, wurden schnell via WhatsApp beantwortet. Einfahrt/Tor ist eher schmal und bedarf etwas Rangierarbeit (MB V-Klasse), da die Zufahrtsstraße eng ist. Übungssache. Haus/Außenanlagen sind sehr sauber. Poolreinigung 2x/Woche. Küche/Kühlschrank sind ebenfalls sehr aufgeräumt und sauber. Die Küche gut ausgestattet. Kommunikation mit Holiday Garda war sehr professionell. Alle notwendigen Infos wurden per E-Mail vorab kommuniziert. Für die Buchung unserer Extras (Tisch Reservierung u. Bootsausflug) erhielten wir jederzeit sehr schnelle, zeitnahe Unterstützung. Die Lage ist nahe am Ortszentrum und versch. Restaurants, Geschäfte, Bäcker, Metzger, kl. Lebensmittelladen können bequem zu Fuss erreicht werden. Nächster Supermarkt zu Fuß 15 Min/ per Auto 5 Min. Das Haus liegt direkt am Botanischen Garten. Wir empfanden die Geräuschkulisse der Besucher nicht als störend und das Haus kann auch vom Garten nicht eingesehen werden. Oberen Stockwerk gibt es Zimmer mit Seeblick. Vom Pool kein direkten Blick auf den See. Letztendlich ist immer eine Frage, was ich will: Zentrumsnah mit versch. Optionen in Laufweite oder eher weiter oben am Berg mit mehr Ausblick und ruhiger. TT-Platte/Schläger/Bälle vorhanden. Klimanalage vorhanden. Wir würden das Haus wieder buchen. ##### Jochen F. Stayed 7 nights in Aug 2023 This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 10/10 Excellent #### Maik 13 Sept 2022 #### passt k.A. 2ter Torsxhlüssel bei 8 Personen ##### Maik ### 10/10 Excellent #### Lynn P. 30 Jun 2022 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Great property well managed The property is really well located and easy to get to all local services, restaurants & supermarkets on foot. Its decorated in a characterful way with comfy beds and a lovely pool. We were really happy with the communication with the property managers- we had a problem and they were immediately on it so we did not have to worry. Exactly what you want when on holiday ##### Lynn P. Stayed 7 nights in Jun 2022 This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 10/10 Excellent #### Andrea 30 Jun 2022 #### Excellent Villa with outstanding service Everything Exchange the curtain in the bathroom with bath tube ##### Andrea This review comes from a trusted partner site and has not been verified. ### 6/10 Okay #### Federica 11 Oct 2021 #### Good stay in Garda we liked the location. At check in, there is no one coming to welcome you. ##### Federica ---