The Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco is a well-preserved area of pre-Columbian ceremonial centers and residential structures. It is thought that more than 10,000 people may have resided in this vast fortified hub, which dates back to the 7th century. Wander through the archaeological zone to get a glimpse into the fascinating ways of the range of prehistoric peoples that lived here.
Marvel at the architectural ingenuity of the Pyramid of the Plumed Serpents, which is considered the highlight of the complex. It displays a relief featuring intricate carvings of the deity, the Quetzalcoatl, with artistic styles indicative of Maya and Teotihuacan influences. Look for the human and animal depictions in the works of art.
Follow the Ramp of the Animals inclined path. Spot the surviving engravings of animals on the stones flanking the path. Among the outstanding landmarks is the Observatory, located in a dark cave. Take a guided tour using the docent’s flashlight to find the spot where sunlight enters from above.
See the three courts, where residents took part in ball games. Other intriguing landmarks include the sweat-baths, the calendar altars and the sloping pyramids with outer steps. Stand at the artificially levelled platform containing the main ceremonial area and enjoy the excellent views of the green hills surrounding the site. Ensure you bring enough water for the afternoon in this dry and hot area.
The name of the complex translates from Nahuatl to “In the place of the Flower House.” Several different pre-Columbian peoples resided and congregated in this important urban centre. Visit daily from morning until late afternoon, although the observatory is accessible only after noon. Pay a fee to hire an on-site guide.
The Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco is about a 22-mile (36-kilometre) drive southwest of Cuernavaca in the state of Morelos. It is near Cuernavaca International Airport. Nearby landmarks include El Rodeo lake, the Zócalo de Xochitepec and the Centro Cultural Xochitepense.
