Title: Hotel Seiunso Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=6130692&destination=Unzen%2C+Nagasaki+Prefecture%2C+Japan&selected=16266862&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) # Hotel Seiunso Travelers soak in multiple natural hot springs at this tranquil Japanese retreat where local flavors and cultural attractions enhance the restorative experience. ## Photo gallery for Hotel Seiunso ![Point of interest - Hotel Seiunso (Unzen)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/17000000/16270000/16266900/16266862/79f82a21.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) - Overview - Rooms - Location - Policies Hotel Seiunso, surrounded by natural beauty, offers an indoor mineral hot spring and two additional hot springs for relaxation. Guests can enjoy traditional Japanese breakfast and WiFi. The nearby Vidoro Museum is an interesting excursion. ## Reviews 7.8 Good ## Popular amenities - Breakfast included - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning - Laundry room ## Check prices for these days [Tonight ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-27&endDate=2026-03-28&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-27&endDate=2026-03-28&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Tomorrow ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-28&endDate=2026-03-29&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-28&endDate=2026-03-29&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [This weekend ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-27&endDate=2026-03-29&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-27&endDate=2026-03-29&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Next weekend ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-03&endDate=2026-04-05&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-03&endDate=2026-04-05&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Room options ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.co.uk/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FUnzen-Hotels-Hotel-Seiunso.h16266862.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.co.uk/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FUnzen-Hotels-Hotel-Seiunso.h16266862.Hotel-Information) ## About the area Located in Unzen, Hotel Seiunso is in the mountains. The area's natural beauty can be seen at Oshidori Pond and Nitta Toge, while Vidoro Museum and Mt Unzen Disaster Memorial Hall are cultural highlights. Unzen Jigoku Hell and Unzen-Amakusa National Park are two other places to visit that come recommended. [Visit our Unzen travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Unzen.dx6130692) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C32.73135%2C130.26381&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=irIpBYyDPrmwdoEEjLoh6imGSO4=) 500-1 Unzen, Obamacho, Unzen, 854-0621 ### What's nearby - ![Unzen-Amakusa National Park](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6130692/ea347274-4277-47a4-a914-91d30c17bd98.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Unzen-Amakusa National Park 1 min walk \- 0.0 miles - Vidoro Museum 17 min walk \- 0.9 miles - Unzen Jigoku Hell 18 min walk \- 1.0 mile - Unzen Toy Museum 3 min drive \- 1.2 miles - Oshidori Pond 4 min drive \- 1.6 miles ### Getting around - Shimabaragaiko station 36 min drive - Amakusa (AXJ) 88 min drive ### Restaurants - 食楽大盛 12 min drive - グリーンテラス雲仙 15 min walk - 雲仙ドライブイン もみじ 7 min drive - 雲仙地獄工房 温泉卵販売 18 min walk - 洛粋 3 min drive ## About this property ### Hotel Seiunso Ryokan near Unzen Jigoku Hell Located close to Vidoro Museum and Oshidori Pond, Hotel Seiunso provides free Japanese breakfast, an indoor mineral hot spring (onsen) and laundry facilities. For some rest and relaxation, visit the 2 indoor hot springs. The on-site restaurant offers breakfast and dinner. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi. Other perks at this ryokan include: - Free self-parking - A free local area shuttle, hot springs on-site and luggage storage - A lift, free newspapers and a front desk safe Room features All 63 rooms feature comforts such as air conditioning, as well as perks such as free WiFi and safes. Extra amenities include: - Toilets with electronic bidets, free toiletries and hairdryers - Mini fridges, children's slippers and daily housekeeping ## Similar properties ![Hair dryer, electronic bidet, towels, shampoo](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/94000000/93150000/93144100/93144065/453ad494.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Jisco Hotel Obama Onsen Obama Onsen - Free Wi-Fi 8.6 Excellent 199 reviews £47 2 Apr - 3 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-02&endDate=2026-04-03&selected=93144065&PinnedHotelID=93144065&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Hot springs](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31640000/31634200/31634104/38e490ab.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Ooedo Onsen Monogatari Unzen Toyokan Unzen - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning 7.6 Good 103 reviews £100 9 Apr - 10 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-09&endDate=2026-04-10&selected=31634104&PinnedHotelID=31634104&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Free toiletries, hair dryer, slippers, bidet](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/6000000/5780000/5775200/5775168/1e922694.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Unzen Azumaen Unzen - Spa - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 8.4 Very good 101 reviews £117 7 Apr - 8 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-07&endDate=2026-04-08&selected=5775168&PinnedHotelID=5775168&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Hot springs](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/30000000/29390000/29388400/29388385/fa48ae8d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Seaside Shimabara Shimabara - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning 8.6 Excellent 144 reviews £113 7 Apr - 8 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-07&endDate=2026-04-08&selected=29388385&PinnedHotelID=29388385&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Twin Bed Suite with Jacuzzi, Non Smoking | Bathroom | Free toiletries, hair dryer, slippers, bidet](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/100000000/99770000/99766200/99766157/5d930d1d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### FAV LUX NAGASAKI Nagasaki - Kitchen - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Breakfast available 9.4 Exceptional 300 reviews £54 additional charges may apply 5 Apr - 6 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-05&endDate=2026-04-06&selected=99766157&PinnedHotelID=99766157&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Hot springs](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4410000/4406200/4406144/43e7a209.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Unzen Miyazaki Ryokan Unzen - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Parking available - Bar 9.4 Exceptional 36 reviews £334 7 Apr - 8 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-07&endDate=2026-04-08&selected=4406144&PinnedHotelID=4406144&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Hot springs](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/91000000/90920000/90913400/90913335/1448ba0d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hoshino Resorts KAI Unzen Unzen - Breakfast included - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant 9.6 Exceptional 53 reviews £268 9 Apr - 10 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-09&endDate=2026-04-10&selected=90913335&PinnedHotelID=90913335&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/76000000/75820000/75819200/75819185/230e2bf2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### THE GLOBAL VIEW Nagasaki Nagasaki - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning - Breakfast available 9.4 Exceptional 518 reviews £49 additional charges may apply 6 Apr - 7 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-06&endDate=2026-04-07&selected=75819185&PinnedHotelID=75819185&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Public bath](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/51000000/50690000/50681100/50681089/4bb2cb8e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Dormy Inn Nagasakiekimae Hot Springs Nagasaki - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Breakfast available - Parking available 9.4 Exceptional 874 reviews £48 additional charges may apply 31 Mar - 1 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-03-31&endDate=2026-04-01&selected=50681089&PinnedHotelID=50681089&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/68000000/67550000/67541000/67540952/dd954250.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### JR KYUSHU HOTEL Nagasaki Nagasaki - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Breakfast available - Laundry room 9.0 Wonderful 683 reviews £36 additional charges may apply 8 Apr - 9 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-08&endDate=2026-04-09&selected=67540952&PinnedHotelID=67540952&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Compare similar properties](/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-10&endDate=2026-04-11&selected=16266862&PinnedHotelID=16266862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2&comparePropertyIds=16266862,93144065,31634104,5775168,29388385) ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in all rooms: Free WiFi - Available in some public areas: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Free area shuttle - Free uncovered self parking on site - Limited on-site self parking ### Food and drink - Free Japanese breakfast available daily 7:00 AM to 10:00 AM - A restaurant ### Things to do - 2 indoor hot springs ### Family friendly - Free area shuttle - Laundry facilities - Mini-fridge ### Conveniences - Free newspapers in lobby - Laundry facilities - Limited-hour front desk - Luggage storage - Safe at front desk ### Guest services - Housekeeping (daily) ### Outdoors - In the mountains ### Spa - 2 indoor hot springs - 2 outdoor hot springs - Hot springs open from 7:00 AM - 9:00 PM - Hot springs water temperature - 41 ºC - Public indoor mineral hot springs (onsen) - Public outdoor mineral hot springs (onsen) - Separate men/women areas in public bath - Yukata (Japanese robes) ### Accessibility - If you have requests for specific accessibility needs, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking. - Handrails in hallways - Handrails in stairways - Lift - Wheelchair accessible (may have limitations) - Wheelchair-accessible lounge - Wheelchair-accessible path of travel - Wheelchair-accessible path to lift - Wheelchair-accessible registration desk - Wheelchair-accessible restaurant - Wheelchair-accessible spa - Wheelchairs on site ### More - 1 building - 5 floors - Designated smoking areas ## Room amenities ### Bedroom - Blackout drapes - Free extra futon ### Bathroom - Children's slippers - Free toiletries - Hair dryer - Slippers - Toilet with electronic bidet - Towels provided ### Entertainment - LCD TV ### Food and drink - Mini-fridge ### More - Air conditioning (climate-controlled) - Electrical adapters - Phone - Safe - Window screens ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: 3:00 PM; check-in end time: 7:00 PM Early check-in subject to availability Early check-in fee: JPY 1000 Minimum check-in age - 18 ### Check-out Check-out before 10 AM Late check-out subject to availability Late check-out fee: JPY 1000 ### Special check-in instructions The front desk is open daily from 7 AM - 9 PM Front desk staffed during limited hours This property doesn't offer after-hours check-in For any questions, please contact the property using the information on the booking confirmation Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools Additional fees may apply to children for items such as extra bedding and meals. ### Access methods Front desk (limited hours) ### Pets Pets not allowed (service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees) ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Rollaway/extra beds are not available. Cots (infant beds) are not available ### Payment types at the property ## Important information ### Fees You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property. Fees may include applicable taxes: - A tax is imposed by the city: JPY 150.00 per person, per night. This tax does not apply to children under 12 years of age. We have included all charges provided to us by the property. ### Optional extras - Early check-in fee: JPY 1000 (subject to availability) - Late check-out fee: JPY 1000 (subject to availability) The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed This property accepts credit cards and cash Please note that cultural norms and guest policies may differ by country and by property; the policies listed are provided by the property If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ### We should mention Hot springs access available from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM Reservations are required for private bath/onsen; reservations can be made by contacting the property prior to arrival, using the contact information on the booking confirmation The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare requires all international visitors to submit their passport number and nationality when registering at any lodging facility (inns, hotels, motels, etc. ); additionally, lodging proprietors are required to photocopy passports for all registering guests and keep the photocopy on file Please note that some properties do not permit guests with tattoos to use the on-site public bathing facilities ### Property is also known as Hotel Seiunso Unzen Seiunso Unzen Seiunso Hotel Seiunso Unzen Hotel Seiunso Ryokan Hotel Seiunso Ryokan Unzen ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Hotel Seiunso pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Hotel Seiunso? ### What time is check-in at Hotel Seiunso? ### What time is check-out at Hotel Seiunso? ### Where is Hotel Seiunso located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Reviews ## Hotel Seiunso Reviews 7.8 ### Good All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 8.4 Cleanliness ### 8.0 Location ### 8.0 Staff & service ### 6.8 Property conditions & facilities 10 - Excellent 3 8 - Good 2 6 - Okay 2 4 - Poor 1 2 - Terrible 0 ## Reviews Verified ### 6/10 Okay #### Wai Chung 3 Mar 2020 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service 不快，房間裏沒有浴室，要共用浴室(温泉内)，在網站内只有說有spa浴缸，但沒有提及房間内沒有浴室。 ##### Wai Chung Stayed 1 night in Feb 2020 Verified ### 8/10 Good #### Colin 9 Jun 2017 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### Quiet hotel away from the mainstream Hotel was located on the outskirts of town so if you don't have a car, it is preferable to book your dinner at the hotel. The location was ideal for a quiet and relaxing weekend. ##### Colin Stayed 1 night in May 2017 Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### mj 17 Apr 2017 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### 산속에 숨어있는 아늑한 호텔 산속에 숨어있는 아늑한 호텔이라서 힐링을 제대로 충분히 할수 있었고 저녁식사가 너무 맛있고 온천도 최고입니다. ##### mj Verified ### 4/10 Poor #### HING MAN 29 Nov 2016 Disliked: Staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### 客房沒有浴室的酒店 客房沒有浴室 ##### HING MAN Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### Maruyama 24 Mar 2021 ##### Maruyama Stayed 1 night in Mar 2021 Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### Verified traveller 14 Nov 2018 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### 温泉Good!! ##### Verified traveller Stayed 1 night in Nov 2018 Verified ### 8/10 Good #### Verified traveller 14 Nov 2018 ##### Verified traveller Stayed 1 night in Nov 2018 Verified ### 6/10 Okay #### Verified traveller 29 Sept 2018 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, room comfort ##### Verified traveller Stayed 1 night in Sep 2018 ### Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > - [Fujisan Onsen Bessho SASA](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kofu-Hotels-Fujisan-Onsen-Bessho-SASA.h14626817.Hotel-Information) > - [HOSHINOYA Taketomi Island](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Taketomi-Hotels-HOSHINOYA-Taketomi-Island.h5567170.Hotel-Information) > - [La Vista Fuji Kawaguchiko](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kofu-Hotels-La-Vista-Fuji-Kawaguchiko.h15976788.Hotel-Information) > - [Fufu Kawaguchiko](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kofu-Hotels-FUFU-KAWAGUCHIKO.h33760212.Hotel-Information) > - [Highland Resort Hotel & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kofu-Hotels-Highland-Resort-Hotel-Spa.h990130.Hotel-Information) > - [HOTEL MYSTAYS Fuji Onsen Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kofu-Hotels-HOTEL-MYSTAYS-Fuji-Onsen-Resort.h16114229.Hotel-Information) > - [Ki Niseko](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Niseko-Hotels-Ki-Niseko.h8420181.Hotel-Information) > - [Sado Ryotsu Shiizaki Onsen](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sado-Hotels-SADO-RYOTSU-SHIIZAKI-ONSEN-SUNSETLAKE-THE-HOTEL-AOKIYA.h23365964.Hotel-Information) > - [Wakakusa no Yado Maruei Ryokan](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kofu-Hotels-Wakakusa-No-Yado-Maruei-Ryokan.h6136631.Hotel-Information) > - [Fuji Onsenji Yumedono](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kofu-Hotels-Fuji-Onsenji-Yumedono.h9635420.Hotel-Information) > - [Torifito Hotel And Pod Niseko](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sapporo-Hotels-TORIFITO-HOTELPOD-NISEKO-Pon-No-Yu.h58975020.Hotel-Information) > - [Wakoshi Tobu Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Saitama-Hotels-Wakoshi-Tobu-Hotel.h40135307.Hotel-Information) > - [MUWA NISEKO](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kutchan-Hotels-MUWA-NISEKO.h96991274.Hotel-Information) > - [Ohnoso](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Onjuku-Hotels-Ohnoso.h98506481.Hotel-Information) > - [Kimamaya Boutique Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Niseko-Hotels-Kimamaya-Boutique-Hotel.h15066292.Hotel-Information) > - [Fuji View Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kofu-Hotels-Fuji-View-Hotel.h2333483.Hotel-Information) > - [HOSHINOYA Okinawa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Okinawa-Hotels-HOSHINOYA-Okinawa.h40226148.Hotel-Information) > - [Forest Villa Huis Ten Bosch](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sasebo-Hotels-Huis-Ten-Bosch-Forest-Villa.h11900097.Hotel-Information) > - [Glamday Style Hotel & Resort Okinawa Yomitan](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Okinawa-Hotels-GLAMDAY-STYLE-HOTELRESORT-OKINAWA-YOMITAN.h33352505.Hotel-Information) > - [Atagawakan](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Higashiizu-Hotels-ATAGAWAKAN.h9622993.Hotel-Information) > - [edit x seven FUJI GOTEMBA](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gotemba-Hotels-FAV-LUX-FUJI-GOTEMBA.h112914944.Hotel-Information) > - [Fuminaya](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Higashiizu-Hotels-Fuminaya.h101136013.Hotel-Information) > - [Migiwaya](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Yaizu-Hotels-Migiwaya.h32707496.Hotel-Information) > - [Asakusasannsou](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Uonuma-Hotels-Asakusasannsou.h94758363.Hotel-Information) > - [HOTEL LAVIEN](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Togitsu-Hotels-HOTEL-LAVIEN.h100149803.Hotel-Information) > - [Kanatanosato](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Wakayama-Hotels-Kanatanosato.h107541516.Hotel-Information) > - [Hakkei](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Maniwa-Hotels-Hakkei.h15595431.Hotel-Information) > - [Daiwa Roynet Hotel Nara Natural Hot Springs](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Nara-Hotels-Daiwa-Royal-Hotel-D-PREMIUM-NARA.h34937046.Hotel-Information) ---