Title: Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire home # Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial Holiday home in Elk Grove with private pool and kitchen ## Photo gallery for Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial ![Outdoor pool - Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial (Elk Grove)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100750000/100745600/100745524/80485395.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop - Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial (Elk Grove)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100750000/100745600/100745524/e8989138.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Interior - Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial (Elk Grove)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100750000/100745600/100745524/458f3c2e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Terrace/patio - Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial (Elk Grove)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100750000/100745600/100745524/127cf86e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Dining - Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial (Elk Grove)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100750000/100745600/100745524/00cc1af7.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Amenities - Policies You can look forward to a garden, an arcade/games room and laundry facilities at Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial. In addition to a gym, guests can connect to free in-room WiFi. ## Reviews 10 Exceptional ### Entire home 4 bedrooms2 bathroomsSleeps 8 ## Popular amenities - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire home to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial Kick back and relax in this calm, stylish space. Our property will make you feel like you are at home. Located in a very nice and quiet neighborhood that has a creek trail next door. A lot of dining and shopping centers are also available within a 5 minute drive and Sky River Casino is only 8 minutes away. However the true highlights of our property are peace and quiet. If that is what you are looking for then this is the #1 property for you to call home during your stay. ## Property amenities ### Pool/Spa - Outdoor pool - Private pool ### Internet - Available in the house: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Onsite parking options include a garage ### Kitchen - Blender - Coffee/tea maker - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Dishwasher - Electric kettle - Hob - Ice maker - Microwave - Oven - Paper towels - Refrigerator - Toaster ### Dining - Dining table ### Bedrooms - 4 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 2 bathrooms - Bathtub or shower - Hair dryer - Shampoo - Shower - Soap - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Dining table - Living room - Separate dining area ### Entertainment - Smart TV ### Outdoor areas - Barbecue grill - Garden - Outdoor furniture - Porch/lanai ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Work spaces - Desk - Desk chair ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - No pets allowed ### Suitability/Accessibility - If you have requests for specific accessibility needs, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking. - Area rugs in public areas - Hardwood flooring in public areas - No lift (single-level property) - Single level property - Smooth flooring in public areas - Well-lit path to entrance - Smoke-free property ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board ### Things to do - Arcade/game room - Foosball table - Gym - Casino nearby ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector (host has indicated there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) ### General - At least 80% lighting from LEDs - Garden - Solar energy ## Similar properties ![Pool](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111090000/111086400/111086374/23b3d219.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Stylish 4BR Mid-Century Oasis with Pool Elk Grove - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=111086374&PinnedHotelID=111086374&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105390000/105382700/105382610/be04e773.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Home Away From Home! Family Friendly near popular attractions in Elk Grove! Elk Grove - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer 9.6 Exceptional 5 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=105382610&PinnedHotelID=105382610&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101160000/101153100/101153052/c154055f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Lux. Contemporary at Heart of EG Elk Grove - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly 8.6 Excellent 4 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=101153052&PinnedHotelID=101153052&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/105000000/104960000/104955500/104955465/d44e8a2c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Clean and quiet home away from home: Entire guest suite. Elk Grove - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Air-conditioning [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=104955465&PinnedHotelID=104955465&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, dishwasher, coffee/tea maker](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/107000000/106500000/106493000/106492954/7ce24011.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Charming 3Q Home w/Gourmet Backyard in Elk Grove Elk Grove - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Air-conditioning 10 Exceptional 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=106492954&PinnedHotelID=106492954&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/110000000/109770000/109765900/109765831/4632d44e_edited_5a70.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Spacious 5-bedroom house in delightful Elk Grove with AC, WiFi,fitness equipment elk grove - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly 8.0 Very good 5 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=109765831&PinnedHotelID=109765831&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/75000000/74800000/74797500/74797486/72a529b9.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Comfy house Elk Grove - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Air-conditioning 2.0 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=74797486&PinnedHotelID=74797486&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Smart TV, printers](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/109000000/108690000/108688700/108688655/27fbef5d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Updated, furnished 2 bd/2bth condo with attached garage in fabulous Elk Grove! Southwestern Sacramento - Pool - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=108688655&PinnedHotelID=108688655&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Pool](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/123000000/122850000/122846800/122846771/4f8b42b5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Extended-Stay Ready! Elk Grove Unit w/ Pool Access Southwestern Sacramento - Pool - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washing machine [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=122846771&PinnedHotelID=122846771&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/75000000/74870000/74863100/74863052/d86ded2f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Super close to old town Elk Grove, shopping centers and to the parks! Elk Grove - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Free Wi-Fi 10 Exceptional 5 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-13&endDate=2026-01-14&selected=74863052&PinnedHotelID=74863052&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 5:00 PM Minimum check-in age - 30 ### Check-out Check-out before 11:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions An adult aged 18 or older must assume all liability for the booking You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Check-out instructions The host requires you to complete the following before checking out: Load and start the dishwasher Gather used towels Remove personal items, remove leftover food and drinks and take out the rubbish Turn off the lights and lock the doors Please place all used towels near the laundry room door. Failure to complete these may result in a negative review from the host. ### Pets Pets not allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events No events allowed ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ## Important information ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed On-site parties or group events are strictly prohibited This property uses solar energy Host has indicated that there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property Host has indicated that there is a smoke detector on the property This property has outdoor spaces, such as balconies, patios and terraces, which may not be suitable for children; if you have any concerns, we recommend contacting the property prior to your arrival to confirm that they can accommodate you in a suitable room This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation Property Registration Number STR23-000042 If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ## About the area ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6¢er=38.40972,-121.39288&zoom=13&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&path=color:0xFFFFF|weight:2|fillcolor:0x005AEB7F|enc:ywmiFnp%7CcV%3FS%3FS%3FQ%3FS%40U%40S%40S%40S%40S%40SBQ%40SBSBSBQBSBSBQDSDQBQDSDQDQFQDQDQFQFQDQHOFOFSFMHQFOHOHOFOHMJOHMHOHMJOHKJMJMJMJKJKJMJKLKJKLIJKLIJKLGLKLGLILGLGLILGNELGLGLENENELENELENCLANENCNCLANANANANALAN%3FN%3FN%3FN%3FN%3FN%3FL%40N%40N%40N%40L%40N%40NDN%40LDN%40NBLDNDNDLDLDNDLFLFLDNFLHLFLFLHLFLJJHLHLHJJLHJJJLLJJJJJJLJJJLHLJJHNJLHNHLHNHLHNHNFNHNHPFLFRFNFNFPFPDPFPDPFPDPDPDRBPDPDRBPBRBRBPBRBR%40R%40PBR%40R%40R%40R%40R%40T%3FR%3FP%3FR%3FR%3FR%3FR%3FR%3FRATARAPARARCRAPARCRCRCRCPCRCPEREPCREPEREPGPEPGNERGPGNGPGNGPGNININGNIPILINILININKLILKLILKLKJKLKJKJMJKJKJMJKJMHMHKHMHMHMFMHMFMFOFMFMFMFODMDMDODOBMDODO%40MBOBOBOBM%3FOBO%40O%3FM%40O%3FO%40O%3FO%3FOAO%3FMAO%3FOAOCO%3FMCOAOEOCMAOEMEOCMEOEOEMEMGMGOGMGMGMGMIMGMIMIMIKIMIKKMKKKMIKKKMKKKKKMKMKMIMKMIMIOIOKMIOGMIOIQGOIOGOGQGOIQEOGQGSEOEQGQEQESEQCSEQESCQCSCQCSCSCSASCQASASASAQASAU%3FS%3FS%3FS%3FS&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=i1FRRgS31pZFYYswlnOjYrxPDmI=) Elk Grove, CA #### What's nearby - Cinemark Century Laguna 16 \- 16 min walk \- 0.9 miles - Laguna Pointe Business Park \- 18 min walk \- 1.0 mile - Sutter Medical Group \- 3 min drive \- 1.4 miles - Golden 1 Center \- 14 min drive \- 16.7 miles - California State University Sacramento \- 16 min drive \- 18.1 miles #### Getting around - Cosumnes River College Station - 11 min drive - Sacramento Valley Station - 18 min drive - Sacramento, CA (SMF-Sacramento Intl.) - 38 min drive #### Restaurants - ‪Dutch Bros Coffee - ‬2 min drive - ‪Starbucks - ‬19 min walk - ‪Starbucks - ‬9 min walk - ‪Yi Fang Taiwan Fruit Tea - ‬10 min walk - ‪Raw Sushi Bar Lounge - ‬10 min walk ## Frequently asked questions ### Does Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial have a pool? ### Is Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial? ### What time is check-in at Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial? ### What time is check-out at Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial? ### Where is Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Stunning Hidden Haven w/Pool! Casa Industrial Reviews ## Reviews ### Exceptional All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative. [More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) 10 - Excellent 10 8 - Good 0 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ### 10 Cleanliness ### 10 Location ## Reviews ### 10/10 Excellent #### George M. 25 May 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Great house Great house, close to a lot of great dining. Would definitely stay again. ##### George M. Stayed 4 nights in May 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Wilson M. 28 Jul 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy Myself and the guests enjoyed our stay immensely. The accommodations were great and the slleping quarters were very comfortable. The owners had everything we needed on site, to make our stay comfortable. ##### Wilson M. Stayed 5 nights in Jul 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Lacey G. 11 Jun 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Great House! The house was very clean, the beds were comfortable and the communication with the owners were great. We will definitely stay here again when we come back to California for vacation! ##### Lacey G. Stayed 8 nights in Jun 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Shavon G. 6 Jul 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Great Time . We had a wonderful time at the house . We were especially excited about the pool and the yard. Photos of the listing are very accurate . Very easy to access and the property was nice and clean ##### Shavon G. Stayed 3 nights in Jul 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Lori M. 6 Jun 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy Awesome. Great pool. ##### Lori M. Stayed 4 nights in May 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Jim H. 29 Mar 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Blue Angels Weekend Stay We were pleased with the property but unable to use the pool because the water was too cold. Would be a great place to stay during the summer and is quiet and clean.The property manager was easy to communicate with andwe would recommend staying here if your in the area. ##### Jim H. Stayed 3 nights in Mar 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Lena R. 19 Sept 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy This house is absolutely fabulous! Spotlessly clean. Perfect layout. Beautiful kitchen. Awesome backyard. Beautifully decorated. Everything top notch. We will absolutely go back! Marco was super fast at returning messages & even came by to look at a ceiling fan that wasn't working for us at our request. We had a great girls weekend. 5 stars for house & host! ##### Lena R. Stayed 3 nights in Sep 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Marriya W. 10 Aug 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Immaculate, convenient and quiet I wish we had been able to stay longer - this home is immaculately clean and spacious with a fantastic back yard and pool. We loved our time here and would definitely book again given the need/opportunity. This home is close to restaurants, shopping, and the highway. The neighborhood is quiet. Perfect place for a family stay any time of year. Thank you!! ##### Marriya W. Stayed 1 night in Aug 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Verified traveller 14 Jul 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Nice, quiet neighborhood The property is located in a nice, quiet neighborhood that is close to lots of places - restaurants, stores, grocery stores. We didn't hear any traffic. The pool is solar heated and it was the perfect temperature - we've stayed at places without heated pools and the contrast on a hot summer day can be shocking. Fun was had by all - will definitely stay again! ##### Verified traveller Stayed 9 nights in Jun 2024 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [HYATT house Belmont/Redwood Shores](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Francisco-Hotels-HYATT-House-BelmontRedwood-Shores.h28218.Hotel-Information) > > [The Beverly Hilton](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Beverly-Hilton.h7962.Hotel-Information) > > [Courtyard by Marriott Los Angeles Burbank Airport](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Courtyard-By-Marriott-Los-Angeles-Burbank-Airport.h894432.Hotel-Information) > > [Long Beach Marriott](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Long-Beach-Marriott.h13536.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Hermosa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Hotel-Hermosa.h7605.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Place LAX El Segundo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Hyatt-Place-LAX-El-Segundo.h5372480.Hotel-Information) > > [Sheraton Universal Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Sheraton-Universal-Hotel.h10003.Hotel-Information) > > [Bay Landing San Francisco Airport Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Francisco-Hotels-Bay-Landing-San-Francisco-Airport-Hotel.h1110785.Hotel-Information) > > [The Maybourne Beverly Hills, Maybourne ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Maybourne-Beverly-Hills.h2025453.Hotel-Information) > > [The Beverly Hills Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Beverly-Hills-Hotel-Dorchester-Collection.h12057.Hotel-Information) > > [Sonesta Select Los Angeles LAX El Segundo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Sonesta-Select-Los-Angeles-LAX.h2551.Hotel-Information) > > [Beverly Wilshire - Beverly Hills, A Four Seasons Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Beverly-Wilshire-Beverly-Hills.h7346.Hotel-Information) > > [Oakwood at Toluca Hills](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Oakwood-At-Toluca-Hills.h49406.Hotel-Information) > > [The Garland](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Garland.h16395.Hotel-Information) > > [Hilton Los Angeles/Universal City](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Hilton-Los-AngelesUniversal-City.h20611.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Seville](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Hotel-Seville.h27061.Hotel-Information) > > [Residence Inn by Marriott Downtown Long Beach](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Residence-Inn-By-Marriott-Downtown-Long-Beach.h2555905.Hotel-Information) > > [Marina del Rey Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Marina-Del-Rey-Hotel.h9104.Hotel-Information) > > [Jolly Roger Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Jolly-Roger-Hotel.h9674744.Hotel-Information) > > [The Anza - A Calabasas Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Anza-A-Calabasas-Hotel.h3917.Hotel-Information) > > [Crowne Plaza San Francisco Airport by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Francisco-Hotels-Crowne-Plaza-San-Francisco-Airport.h28502.Hotel-Information) > > [Morongo Casino Resort Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Riverside-Hotels-Morongo-Casino-Resort-Spa.h1110908.Hotel-Information) > > [The Queen Mary](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-The-Queen-Mary.h18922.Hotel-Information) > > [Aloft San Francisco Airport](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Francisco-Hotels-Aloft-San-Francisco-Airport.h13950.Hotel-Information) > > [Best Western Plus Carriage Inn](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Best-Western-Plus-Carriage-Inn.h4753.Hotel-Information) > > [DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Berkeley Marina](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Oakland-Hotels-DoubleTree-By-Hilton-Hotel-Berkeley-Marina.h23800.Hotel-Information) > > [DoubleTree by Hilton Carson](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-DoubleTree-By-Hilton-Carson.h12915.Hotel-Information) > > [Home2 Suites by Hilton Los Angeles Montebello](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-Home2-Suites-By-Hilton-Los-Angeles-Montebello.h26918565.Hotel-Information) > > [BLVD Hotel and Studios Universal-Hollywood, an Ascend Collection Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Los-Angeles-Hotels-BLVD-Hotel-Spa-Walking-Distance-To-Universal-Studios-Hollywood.h2150387.Hotel-Information) ---