Title: Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&selected=111794035&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) # Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette Farm stay in Pralboino with free parking ## Photo gallery for Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette ![View from property - Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette (Pralboino)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/4f4cd997.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Exterior detail - Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette (Pralboino)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/2d549c9a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Front of property - Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette (Pralboino)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/a9de50a3.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Basic Apartment | Living area - Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette (Pralboino)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/e4ab144a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Deluxe Condo, 2 Bathrooms | Terrace/patio - Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette (Pralboino)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/7ee33119.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Rooms - Location - Policies Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette provides an outdoor entertainment area and more. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi. ## Reviews 10 Exceptional ## Popular amenities - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Housekeeping - Kitchen ## Room options ### Check availability for these dates Tonight [Dec 29 - Dec 30](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-29&endDate=2025-12-30&selected=111794035&PinnedHotelID=111794035&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-29&endDate=2025-12-30&selected=111794035&PinnedHotelID=111794035&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Tomorrow [Dec 30 - Dec 31](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-30&endDate=2025-12-31&selected=111794035&PinnedHotelID=111794035&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-30&endDate=2025-12-31&selected=111794035&PinnedHotelID=111794035&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) This weekend [Jan 2 - Jan 4](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-02&endDate=2026-01-04&selected=111794035&PinnedHotelID=111794035&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-02&endDate=2026-01-04&selected=111794035&PinnedHotelID=111794035&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Next weekend [Jan 9 - Jan 11](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-09&endDate=2026-01-11&selected=111794035&PinnedHotelID=111794035&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-09&endDate=2026-01-11&selected=111794035&PinnedHotelID=111794035&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) All rooms 3+ beds Showing 5 of 5 rooms ### View all photos for Standard Apartment ![Standard Apartment | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/a5b53667.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Standard Apartment ### Highlights Air conditioning Heating Kitchen Full-sized fridge/freezer Separate bedroom Hairdryer Bidet Private bathroom - 377 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 4 - 3 Single Beds and 1 Single Sofa Bed ### View all photos for Superior Condo ![Superior Condo | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/2508ee6a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Superior Condo ### Highlights Separate sitting area Air conditioning Heating Kitchen Full-sized fridge/freezer Down duvet Separate bedroom Private bathroom - 484 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 5 - 1 King Bed, 2 Single Sofa Beds and 1 Single Bed ### View all photos for Basic Apartment ![Basic Apartment | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/e4ab144a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Basic Apartment ### Highlights Air conditioning Heating Kitchen Full-sized fridge/freezer Separate bedroom Hairdryer Bidet Private bathroom - 484 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 4 - 3 Single Beds and 1 Single Sofa Bed ### View all photos for Premier Apartment ![Premier Apartment | 1 bedroom, free WiFi, bed sheets](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/16ba8a8b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Premier Apartment ### Highlights Air conditioning Heating Kitchen Full-sized fridge/freezer Separate bedroom Hairdryer Bidet Private bathroom - 474 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 5 - 1 King Bed, 2 Single Sofa Beds and 1 Single Bed ### View all photos for Deluxe Condo, 2 Bathrooms ![Deluxe Condo, 2 Bathrooms | Living area](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111800000/111794100/111794035/3a0a7fe6.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Deluxe Condo, 2 Bathrooms ### Highlights Separate dining area Air conditioning Heating Kitchen Full-sized fridge/freezer Dishwasher Separate bedroom Private bathroom - 1076 sq ft - 1 bedroom - Sleeps 9 - 1 King Bed, 3 Double Sofa Beds and 1 Single Bed ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.co.uk/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FPralboino-Hotels-Agriturismo-Cascina-Tavolette.h111794035.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.co.uk/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FPralboino-Hotels-Agriturismo-Cascina-Tavolette.h111794035.Hotel-Information) ## About the area ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C45.24529%2C10.23790&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=gp6iEuGqAyJKbYUTQ8cB2Uytv5Q=) SP102, Pralboino, BS, 25020 #### What's nearby - San Lorenzo Castle \- 17 min drive \- 11.9 miles - Le Vele Acquapark \- 17 min drive \- 8.9 miles - Piazza Matteotti \- 21 min drive \- 13.7 miles - Cremona Circuit \- 29 min drive \- 19.5 miles - Cathedral of Cremona \- 33 min drive \- 20.8 miles #### Getting around - Robecco-Pontevico Station - 16 min drive - Parma (PMF) - 73 min drive #### Restaurants - ‪Cafè Noir - ‬9 min drive - ‪La Fossa Pizzeria - ‬9 min drive - ‪La Polveriera - ‬11 min drive - ‪Tre Lance - ‬4 min drive - ‪Trattoria Il Duca Minimo - ‬5 min drive ## About this property ### Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette Farm stay in a rural location Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette provides an outdoor entertainment area and more. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi. Other perks include: - Free self-parking Room features All guest rooms at Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette feature comforts, such as air conditioning, in addition to amenities, such as free WiFi and espresso makers. Other amenities include: - Showers, bidets and hairdryers - Kitchens, full-sized fridge/freezers and electric kettles ## Similar properties ![Front of property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101230000/101225700/101225642/570f2b8d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Touring Hotel Seniga - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 9.2 Wonderful 15 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-12&endDate=2026-01-13&selected=101225642&PinnedHotelID=101225642&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/6000000/5410000/5401200/5401191/70843010.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Il Gelso Pontevico - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi 8.2 Very good 28 reviews £89 includes taxes & fees 7 Jan - 8 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-07&endDate=2026-01-08&selected=5401191&PinnedHotelID=5401191&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Business centre](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/95000000/94770000/94768600/94768563/78d1e5d2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### B&B Formigola Dello - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning 5.6 4 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-12&endDate=2026-01-13&selected=94768563&PinnedHotelID=94768563&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Front of property – evening/night](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/10000000/9020000/9013600/9013515/5158a7af.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Al Veliero Pontevico - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi 9.4 Exceptional 95 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-12&endDate=2026-01-13&selected=9013515&PinnedHotelID=9013515&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Deluxe Double Room | Individually decorated, individually furnished, desk, laptop workspace](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105640000/105638600/105638572/0c9801f9.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### AdisArtur Elegant Rooms Orzinuovi - Breakfast included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Housekeeping 9.6 Exceptional 8 reviews £69 includes taxes & fees 4 Jan - 5 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-04&endDate=2026-01-05&selected=105638572&PinnedHotelID=105638572&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4290000/4289900/4289810/20bf232f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Orzihotel Orzivecchi - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 8.6 Excellent 140 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-12&endDate=2026-01-13&selected=4289810&PinnedHotelID=4289810&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor pool](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/58000000/57140000/57131400/57131370/8805c12d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Palazzo Barbò Torre Pallavicina - Pool - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi 8.0 Very good 5 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-12&endDate=2026-01-13&selected=57131370&PinnedHotelID=57131370&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property entrance](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/2000000/1520000/1517400/1517358/385db165.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Villa Fenaroli Palace Hotel Rezzato - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi 9.2 Wonderful 632 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-12&endDate=2026-01-13&selected=1517358&PinnedHotelID=1517358&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12880000/12876300/12876227/55c143f5.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Albergo La Piana Ghedi - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi 7.6 Good 33 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-12&endDate=2026-01-13&selected=12876227&PinnedHotelID=12876227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Premium Double Room, 1 Bedroom, Balcony | Hypo-allergenic bedding, pillow-top beds, desk, laptop workspace](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15180000/15171600/15171555/35445461.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### La Casa Ritrovata Marcheno - Breakfast included - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 9.6 Exceptional 11 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-12&endDate=2026-01-13&selected=15171555&PinnedHotelID=15171555&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in all rooms: Free WiFi - In-room WiFi speed: 25+ Mbps ### Parking and transport - Free uncovered self parking on site - Limited on-site self parking ### Family friendly - In-room full-sized refrigerator/freezer - In-room kitchen ### Guest services - Change of towels on request - Housekeeping (daily) ### Outdoors - Outdoor entertainment area ### Accessibility - No lift ### More - Designated smoking areas ## Room amenities ### Bedroom - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - Bidet - Hair dryer - Shower - Towels provided ### Food and drink - Electric kettle - Espresso maker - Full-sized refrigerator/freezer - Kitchen - Paper towels ### More - Air conditioning - Heating ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: 3:00 PM; check-in end time: 8:00 PM Late check-in fee for check-in between 8:00 PM and 10:00 PM Minimum check-in age - 18 ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions There is no front desk at this property Guests planning to arrive outside normal check-in hours will receive an email within 24 hours before arrival with check-in instructions and lockbox information; access will be through a private entrance Prior to arrival, you must complete online registration via a secure link You will be asked to provide the property with a copy of your passport after booking Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Access methods Lockbox, private entrance ### Pets Pets are allowed for an extra charge of EUR 10 per accommodation, per stay Service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Cots (infant beds) are available for EUR 15.0 per stay ### Payment types at the property ## Important information ### Optional extras - Pet fee: EUR 10 per accommodation, per stay - Service animals are exempt from fees - Late check-in fee for check-in between 8:00 PM and 10:00 PM - Crib (infant bed) fee: EUR 15.0 per stay The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed This property accepts credit cards and debit cards; cash is not accepted This property has outdoor spaces, such as balconies, patios and terraces, which may not be suitable for children; if you have any concerns, we recommend contacting the property prior to your arrival to confirm that they can accommodate you in a suitable room Property Registration Number IT017152B5SEW53VBT, 017152-AGR-00001 If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ### We should mention This property does not have any lifts All guests, including children, must be present at check-in and show their government-issued photo ID card or passport Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 5000, due to national regulations; for further details, please contact the property using the information in the booking confirmation ### Property is also known as Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette Pralboino Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette Agritourism property Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette Agritourism property Pralboino ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette? ### What time is check-in at Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette? ### What time is check-out at Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette? ### Where is Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Reviews ## Agriturismo Cascina Tavolette Reviews 10 ### Exceptional All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 10 Cleanliness ### 10 Amenities ### 9.4 Staff & service ### 10 Eco-friendliness ### 10 Property conditions & facilities 10 - Excellent 4 8 - Good 0 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ## Reviews ### 10/10 Excellent #### Karlis 13 Nov 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, amenities Had a very pleasant stay with family, everything was well prepared, and we felt very welcomed! Wish we could stay for longer time to enjoy the area or at least the lovely courtyard that seemed like kept well preserved from the ancient times! ##### Karlis Stayed 2 nights in Nov 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Nicolas 25 Sept 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort ##### Nicolas Stayed 1 night in Aug 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Daniel 6 Aug 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort ##### Daniel Stayed 1 night in Aug 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### francesca 12 Jun 2025 ##### francesca Stayed 2 nights in Jun 2025 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Hotel Villa Cipressi - by R Collection Hotels](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Varenna-Hotels-Hotel-Villa-Cipressi.h22199491.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Centrale](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Cernobbio-Hotels-Hotel-Centrale.h2542542.Hotel-Information) > > [Villa Rosa Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Desenzano-Del-Garda-Hotels-Villa-Rosa-Hotel.h1115070.Hotel-Information) > > [EALA My Lakeside Dream – Adults Only](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Limone-Sul-Garda-Hotels-EALA.h39336031.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel le Palme](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Limone-Sul-Garda-Hotels-Hotel-Le-Palme.h13378423.Hotel-Information) > > [NH Lecco Pontevecchio](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Lecco-Hotels-NH-Lecco-Pontevecchio.h565729.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Promessi Sposi](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Malgrate-Hotels-Hotel-Promessi-Sposi.h82662373.Hotel-Information) > > [Onda Blu Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Manerba-Del-Garda-Hotels-Residence-Onda-Blu.h32121493.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Leonardo da Vinci](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Limone-Sul-Garda-Hotels-Hotel-Leonardo-Da-Vinci.h66252.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Piccola Vela](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Desenzano-Del-Garda-Hotels-Hotel-Piccola-Vela.h2531447.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Excelsior Splendide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Bellagio-Hotels-Hotel-Excelsior-Splendide.h1511921.Hotel-Information) > > [Hilton Lake Como](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Como-Hotels-Hilton-Lake-Como.h17246644.Hotel-Information) > > [Lefay Resort & SPA Lago di Garda](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gargnano-Hotels-Lefay-Resort-SPA-Lago-Di-Garda.h2239660.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Villa Sofia](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gardone-Riviera-Hotels-Hotel-Villa-Sofia.h1497169.Hotel-Information) > > [La Limonaia Hotel & Residence](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Limone-Sul-Garda-Hotels-La-Limonaia-Hotel-Residence.h1629467.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Bellavista](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Menaggio-Hotels-Hotel-Bellavista.h3644157.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Milano](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Toscolano-Maderno-Hotels-Hotel-Milano.h2671216.Hotel-Information) > > [Grand Hotel Fasano](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gardone-Riviera-Hotels-Grand-Hotel-Fasano.h2688657.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Riviera](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Desenzano-Del-Garda-Hotels-Hotel-Riviera.h23545976.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Du Lac](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Menaggio-Hotels-Hotel-Du-Lac.h2525952.Hotel-Information) > > [Mandarin Oriental, Lago di Como](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Blevio-Hotels-Mandarin-Oriental.h3684389.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Cristina](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Limone-Sul-Garda-Hotels-Hotel-Cristina.h2690293.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Splendid Palace](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Limone-Sul-Garda-Hotels-Hotel-Splendid-Palace.h13378309.Hotel-Information) > > [Villa Liberty - Lake Como Rooms & SPA](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Como-Hotels-Villa-Liberty-Lake-Como-Rooms-SPA.h21570630.Hotel-Information) > > [AQVA Boutique Hotel (Adults Only) - Sirmione](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sirmione-Hotels-Aqva-Boutique-Hotel.h18724865.Hotel-Information) > > [ Olivi Hotel & Natural Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sirmione-Hotels-Hotel-Olivi-Thermae-Natural-Spa.h1091754.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Serenella](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sirmione-Hotels-Hotel-Serenella.h54189645.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Continental Wellness & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sirmione-Hotels-HOTEL-CONTINENTAL-Wellness-Thermal-Spa.h1600278.Hotel-Information) > > [Grand Hotel Gardone Riviera](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gardone-Riviera-Hotels-Grand-Hotel-Gardone-Riviera.h15589.Hotel-Information) ---