Title: Villa De Pai Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) # Villa De Pai Riverside tranquility awaits travelers seeking a natural escape where they can disconnect from daily stress and reconnect with what truly matters ## Photo gallery for Villa De Pai ![Exterior - Villa De Pai (Pai)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12840000/12830300/12830227/056e198e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Lobby sitting area - Villa De Pai (Pai)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12840000/12830300/12830227/d5152c7e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Interior - Villa De Pai (Pai)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12840000/12830300/12830227/696dcacf.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Fan Bungalow | Desk, free WiFi - Villa De Pai (Pai)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12840000/12830300/12830227/c82f1920.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Interior - Villa De Pai (Pai)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12840000/12830300/12830227/24a97efa.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Rooms - Location - Policies Villa De Pai sits peacefully by the river, offering a genuine retreat. Guests can relax on the scenic terrace or enjoy garden walks. The hotel provides practical comforts like in-room WiFi and luggage storage for a hassle-free stay. ## Reviews 7.2 Good ## Popular amenities - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Housekeeping ## Room options ### Check availability for these dates Tonight [Dec 22 - Dec 23](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-22&endDate=2025-12-23&selected=12830227&PinnedHotelID=12830227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-22&endDate=2025-12-23&selected=12830227&PinnedHotelID=12830227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Tomorrow [Dec 23 - Dec 24](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-23&endDate=2025-12-24&selected=12830227&PinnedHotelID=12830227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-23&endDate=2025-12-24&selected=12830227&PinnedHotelID=12830227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) This weekend [Dec 26 - Dec 28](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-26&endDate=2025-12-28&selected=12830227&PinnedHotelID=12830227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-26&endDate=2025-12-28&selected=12830227&PinnedHotelID=12830227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Next weekend [Jan 2 - Jan 4](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-02&endDate=2026-01-04&selected=12830227&PinnedHotelID=12830227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-02&endDate=2026-01-04&selected=12830227&PinnedHotelID=12830227&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ### View all photos for Fan Bungalow ![Fan Bungalow | Desk, free WiFi](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12840000/12830300/12830227/aba97640.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Fan Bungalow ### Highlights Balcony Ceiling fan Private bathroom Free bottled water Pet friendly Desk Daily housekeeping - 194 sq ft - Sleeps 2 - 1 Double Bed ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.co.uk/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FPai-Hotels-Villa-De-Pai.h12830227.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.co.uk/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FPai-Hotels-Villa-De-Pai.h12830227.Hotel-Information) ## About the area ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C19.35813%2C98.44464&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=r7fezaAPvKj2C3CDRM9I3DtoclU=) 87/1, Moo 3, Viangtai, Pai, Mae Hong Son, 58130 #### What's nearby - Pai River \- 2 min walk \- 0.1 miles - Walking Street \- 3 min walk \- 0.2 miles - Pai Night Market \- 5 min walk \- 0.3 miles - Wat Luang \- 9 min walk \- 0.5 miles - Pai Hospital \- 10 min walk \- 0.6 miles #### Getting around - Mae Hong Son (HGN) - 110 min drive #### Restaurants - ‪Café d'tist - ‬1 min walk - ‪Yellow Sun - ‬1 min walk - ‪Malamong Art Cafe - ‬2 min walk - ‪The House Restaurant - ‬2 min walk - ‪Boom's Burger & Backyard beer - ‬1 min walk ## About this property ### Villa De Pai Hotel by the river Villa De Pai provides amenities, such as a terrace and a garden. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi. You'll also enjoy the following perks during your stay: - Free self-parking - Tour/ticket information and luggage storage Room features All guestrooms at Villa De Pai offer comforts such as free WiFi and free bottled water. Extra conveniences in all rooms include: - Bathrooms with showers and free toiletries - Balconies, ceiling fans and daily housekeeping ## Similar properties ![Balcony](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/15000000/14940000/14930100/14930087/f09cf84b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Him Naam Pai Resort Pai - Free airport shuttle - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Housekeeping 7.0 Good 2 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-05&endDate=2026-01-06&selected=14930087&PinnedHotelID=14930087&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Bar (on property)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/117000000/116650000/116646300/116646250/cfcbd7c3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Seven 50s Pai - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Outdoor space 10 Exceptional 1 review £38 includes taxes & fees 20 Jan - 21 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-20&endDate=2026-01-21&selected=116646250&PinnedHotelID=116646250&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Basic Cottage | Bathroom | Shower, free toiletries, hair dryer, towels](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/102000000/101350000/101344000/101343968/06c4de4b.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### PAI SUNRISE CAMPING RESORT Pai - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-05&endDate=2026-01-06&selected=101343968&PinnedHotelID=101343968&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/15000000/14990000/14986500/14986449/970223fd.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Ban Nam Hoo Pai - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Breakfast available 9.6 Exceptional 14 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-05&endDate=2026-01-06&selected=14986449&PinnedHotelID=14986449&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Interior detail](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/6000000/5360000/5357700/5357670/f18b9dac.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Baantawan Pai's Boutique Guesthouse Pai - Breakfast included - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant 7.4 Good 62 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-05&endDate=2026-01-06&selected=5357670&PinnedHotelID=5357670&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15030000/15028800/15028773/12fa1ebd.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Vimarnkiri Resort Pai - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Housekeeping 8.6 Excellent 10 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-05&endDate=2026-01-06&selected=15028773&PinnedHotelID=15028773&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/92000000/91140000/91137100/91137045/671948aa.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Mad Monkey Pai Pai - Pool - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 10 Exceptional 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-05&endDate=2026-01-06&selected=91137045&PinnedHotelID=91137045&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Wooden Cottage | Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19820000/19815700/19815602/df16b225.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Pho Rak Nah Pai Guesthouse Pai - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Housekeeping 9.0 Wonderful 24 reviews £15 includes taxes & fees 17 Jan - 18 Jan 2026 [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-17&endDate=2026-01-18&selected=19815602&PinnedHotelID=19815602&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15530000/15526600/15526566/3b041f61.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Good Morning Pai Pai - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Housekeeping 9.2 Wonderful 37 reviews £19 includes taxes & fees 27 Dec - 28 Dec [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-12-27&endDate=2025-12-28&selected=15526566&PinnedHotelID=15526566&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/13000000/12400000/12395500/12395472/4d929a85.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### House of Love at Pai Pai - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning 9.0 Wonderful 28 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-05&endDate=2026-01-06&selected=12395472&PinnedHotelID=12395472&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in all rooms: Free WiFi - Available in some public areas: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Free self parking on site - Limited on-site self parking ### Conveniences - Limited-hour front desk - Luggage storage ### Guest services - Housekeeping (daily) - Tour and ticket assistance ### Outdoors - Garden - On a river - Terrace ### More - Designated smoking areas - Mosquito nets ## Room amenities ### Bathroom - Free toiletries - Hair dryer (on request) - Private bathroom - Shower - Towels provided ### Food and drink - Free bottled water ### More - Ceiling fan - Desk ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: 1 PM; check-in end time: 8 PM Minimum check-in age - 18 ### Check-out Check-out before 11:30 AM ### Special check-in instructions The front desk is open daily from 8 AM - 8 PM Guests must contact the property in advance for check-in instructions; front desk staffed during limited hours To make arrangements for check-in please contact the property ahead of time using the information on the booking confirmation If you are planning to arrive after 8 PM please contact the property in advance using the information on the booking confirmation Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Access methods Front desk (limited hours) ### Pets Pets stay for free ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Rollaway/extra beds are not available. Cots (infant beds) are not available ## Important information ### Optional extras - Pet deposit: THB 500 per stay The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed This property accepts cash This property has outdoor spaces, such as balconies, patios and terraces, which may not be suitable for children; if you have any concerns, we recommend contacting the property prior to your arrival to confirm that they can accommodate you in a suitable room If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ### Property is also known as Villa Pai Hotel Villa Pai ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Villa De Pai pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Villa De Pai? ### What time is check-in at Villa De Pai? ### What time is check-out at Villa De Pai? ### Where is Villa De Pai located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Reviews ## Villa De Pai Reviews 7.2 ### Good All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 7.6 Cleanliness ### 8.8 Location ### 6.6 Staff & service ### 7.2 Property conditions & facilities 10 - Excellent 1 8 - Good 8 6 - Okay 3 4 - Poor 2 2 - Terrible 0 ## Reviews ### 8/10 Good #### Lee 9 Feb 2020 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### 좋은 숙소 입니다 모든것이 만족하였지만 단 하나 밤 12시까지 시끄럽습니다 워킹에 있는 숙소다 보니 바로 앞에 술집 소리가 들립니다 이거만 빼면 아주 만족합니다 ##### Lee Stayed 2 nights in Feb 2020 ### 4/10 Poor #### Verified traveller 23 Feb 2019 Liked: Amenities Disliked: Cleanliness Es lebten Ameisen im Bad. Hostel war gut gelegen, die Bar gegenüber hat die Musik allerdings ziemlich laut aufgedreht. ##### Verified traveller Stayed 1 night in Feb 2019 ### 8/10 Good #### Tom 13 Dec 2017 Liked: Property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### אחלה מקום מעולנ ##### Tom Stayed 4 nights in Dec 2017 ### 8/10 Good #### Anna, Hamm 24 Jan 2017 Liked: Cleanliness Disliked: Room comfort #### Mitten im Geschehen, aber einigermaßen ruhig. Wir haben ein Bungalow in der Ecke am Parkplatz bekommen. Für die erste Reihe : 101 bis 105 müssten wir zuzahlen. Hotel liegt sehr zentral, direkt gegenüber 2 Kneipen mit Musik spät in die Nacht, aber am Fluss bekommt man nicht so viel mit. Walking Streit auch vor der Tür. Das Zimmer wurde in der Zeit nicht gereinigt, Personal so gut wie nicht sichtbar. ##### Anna ### 6/10 Okay #### shahar b, pai thailand 9 Jan 2017 Liked: Cleanliness Disliked: Room comfort #### avarge hotel there is a lot of ants in the room ##### shahar b ### 8/10 Good #### Verny, Kansas City 5 Oct 2016 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### Very private very convenient. This place is very private and convenient. I liked the no noise after 10 pm rule. Staff is very friendly. The only downside is that the electricity went out twice. The first time they fixed it right away. Second time took ask night (maybe because it went out at about 2am). Overall satisfied ##### Verny ### 8/10 Good #### Lea, Lyon, France 5 Jul 2016 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### Nice guesthouse and friendly hosts The hosts were very friendly and helpful. They let me use their computer (because I had lost some photos on my phone), they offer coffee and bananas. We didn't get breakfast there but it was an option. The bed wasnt that comfortable but overall it's a good room. It's right next to the first temple of Chiang Mai. I would go back. ##### Lea ### 6/10 Okay #### Thasinakarn, Bangkok, Thailand 13 Jan 2016 Liked: Property conditions & facilities, room comfort Disliked: Staff & service #### Good view, acceptable privacy, but poor services. I've stayed at this hotel for 2 night (8-9 Jan 2016). There's no air-conditioner and heater. But the water heater was perfectly functioned. There's NO CLEANING service at all during your stay, you have to clean it by yourself. For lady, if you have a period and you have accidentally wet the bed with your blood, this hotel gonna fine you!!! I did, and I was fined for THB 200 (USD 5.52). When I asked about the accommodations like I asked them to recommend for a nice coffee cafe' or restaurant, they can't recommend me at all. They just simply told me that they all are the same!!! Overall, aside than the scenery view and privacy, I have NOT been satisfied there. ##### Thasinakarn ### 10/10 Excellent #### paul 3 Jan 2020 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort ##### paul Stayed 3 nights in Dec 2019 ### 8/10 Good #### Frank 5 Mar 2019 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service ##### Frank Stayed 2 nights in Mar 2019 ### 4/10 Poor #### Verified traveller 30 Jan 2019 Disliked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities ##### Verified traveller Stayed 2 nights in Jan 2019 ### 6/10 Okay #### Verified traveller 30 Jan 2019 Disliked: Staff & service, room comfort ##### Verified traveller Stayed 2 nights in Jan 2019 ### 8/10 Good #### Verified traveller 24 Feb 2016 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities ##### Verified traveller ### 8/10 Good #### XUEYING 24 Jan 2016 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort ##### XUEYING ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Arinara Beach Resort Phuket](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Arinara-Bangtao-Beach-Resort.h6649575.Hotel-Information) > > [InterContinental Phuket Resort by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-InterContinental-Phuket-Resort.h34182531.Hotel-Information) > > [Kalima Resort & Spa, Phuket](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Kalima-Resort-Spa.h5200895.Hotel-Information) > > [Paradox Resort Phuket](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Karon-Hotels-Paradox-Resort-Phuket.h1161237.Hotel-Information) > > [Mandarava Resort and Spa Karon Beach](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Mandarava-Resort-And-Spa-Karon-Beach.h5375311.Hotel-Information) > > [ACCESS Resort & Villas](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-ACCESS-Resort-Villas.h1548215.Hotel-Information) > > [Phi Phi CoCo Beach Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Ko-Phi-Phi-Hotels-Phi-Phi-CoCo-Beach-Resort.h31909567.Hotel-Information) > > [TreeHouse Villas Koh Yao - Adults Only](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-TreeHouse-Villas-Adults-Only.h19956932.Hotel-Information) > > [Thavorn Palm Beach Resort Phuket](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Thavorn-Palm-Beach-Resort-Phuket.h991855.Hotel-Information) > > [Santhiya Koh Yao Yai Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Santhiya-Koh-Yao-Yai-Resort-Spa.h5239883.Hotel-Information) > > [Princess Kamala Beachfront Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Princess-Kamala-Beachfront-Hotel.h48452226.Hotel-Information) > > [Deevana Patong Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Deevana-Patong-Resort-Spa.h1594137.Hotel-Information) > > [Avista Grande Phuket Karon - MGallery](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Avista-Grande-Phuket-Karon-MGallery.h19257293.Hotel-Information) > > [Four Points by Sheraton Phuket Patong Beach Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Four-Points-By-Sheraton-Phuket-Patong-Beach-Resort.h48813411.Hotel-Information) > > [COMO Point Yamu, Phuket](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-COMO-Point-Yamu.h7007196.Hotel-Information) > > [Cape Sienna Gourmet Hotel & Villas](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Cape-Sienna-Gourmet-Hotel-Villas.h2945736.Hotel-Information) > > [SAii Phi Phi Island Village](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Ko-Phi-Phi-Hotels-SAii-Phi-Phi-Island-Village.h2336620.Hotel-Information) > > [Panvaree The Greenery](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Surat-Thani-Hotels-Panvaree-The-Greenery.h19777319.Hotel-Information) > > [Wyndham Grand Phuket Kalim Bay](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Wyndham-Grand-Phuket-Kalim-Bay.h17060685.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Resort Phuket by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Resort-Phuket.h4977.Hotel-Information) > > [Sunwing Kamala Beach](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kamala-Hotels-Sunwing-Kamala-Beach.h2842424.Hotel-Information) > > [JW Marriott Phuket Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-JW-Marriott-Phuket-Resort-Spa.h789361.Hotel-Information) > > [Pullman Phuket Karon Beach Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Hilton-Phuket-Arcadia-Resort-Spa.h523614.Hotel-Information) > > [SriLanta Resort and Spa ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Ko-Lanta-Hotels-SriLanta-Resort-And-Spa.h7828915.Hotel-Information) > > [Best Western Premier Bangtao Beach Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Best-Western-Premier-Bangtao-Beach-Resort-Spa.h918618.Hotel-Information) > > [Karon Beach Pool Villa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Karon-Beach-Pool-Villas.h16646207.Hotel-Information) > > [Avista Hideaway Phuket Patong - MGallery](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Avista-Hideaway-Phuket-Patong-MGallery.h5040051.Hotel-Information) > > [Phuket Graceland Resort And Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Phuket-Hotels-Phuket-Graceland-Resort-And-Spa.h1594065.Hotel-Information) ---