Title: Hotel Cisar Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&selected=15256494&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) # Hotel Cisar Elevate your experience amidst historic charm. Savor flavors from around the world in this vibrant setting. ## Photo gallery for Hotel Cisar ![Front of property - Hotel Cisar (Lviv)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15260000/15256500/15256494/32c45bc8.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Café - Hotel Cisar (Lviv)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15260000/15256500/15256494/0fe4877f.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Café - Hotel Cisar (Lviv)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15260000/15256500/15256494/18690a0b.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Terrace/patio - Hotel Cisar (Lviv)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15260000/15256500/15256494/e0344d8c.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Café - Hotel Cisar (Lviv)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15260000/15256500/15256494/079ff7fc.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Rooms - Location - Policies Hotel Cisar, nestled near St Anna's Cathedral, offers a warm welcome with a rooftop terrace and coffee shop. Enjoy international cuisine at the on-site café, connect to in-room WiFi, or relax at the bar; perks like free self parking and dry cleaning services make your stay seamless. ## Reviews 7.6 Good ## Popular amenities - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Breakfast available - Business services ## Room options ### Check availability for these dates Tonight [Feb 6 - Feb 7](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-07&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Tomorrow [Feb 7 - Feb 8](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-07&endDate=2026-02-08&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-07&endDate=2026-02-08&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) This weekend [Feb 6 - Feb 8](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-08&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-06&endDate=2026-02-08&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Next weekend [Feb 13 - Feb 15](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-13&endDate=2026-02-15&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-13&endDate=2026-02-15&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) All rooms 1 bed 2 beds 3+ beds Showing 9 of 9 rooms ### View all photos for Standard Double or Twin Room ![Standard Double or Twin Room | Pillow-top beds, in-room safe, desk, iron/ironing board](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15260000/15256500/15256494/5a932bdc.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Standard Double or Twin Room ### Highlights Heating Flat-screen TV Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle Satellite channels Desk - 108 sq ft - Sleeps 3 - 1 Double Bed OR 2 Single Beds ### Standard Triple Room ### Highlights Heating Flat-screen TV Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle Satellite channels Desk - 183 sq ft - Sleeps 3 - 1 Double Bed and 1 Single Bed OR 3 Single Beds ### Standard Twin Room, Accessible ### Highlights Heating Flat-screen TV Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle Satellite channels Desk - 108 sq ft - Sleeps 2 - 2 Single Beds ### Superior Double or Twin Room, Balcony ### Highlights Balcony Heating Flat-screen TV Sofa bed Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle - 161 sq ft - Sleeps 3 - 2 Single Beds and 1 Double Sofa Bed OR 1 Double Bed and 1 Double Sofa Bed ### Superior Triple Room ### Highlights Heating Flat-screen TV Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle Satellite channels Desk - 215 sq ft - Sleeps 4 - 3 Single Beds and 1 Double Sofa Bed OR 1 Double Bed, 1 Single Bed and 1 Double Sofa Bed ### Comfort Triple Room, Balcony ### Highlights Balcony Heating Flat-screen TV Sofa bed Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle - City view - 183 sq ft - Sleeps 4 - 1 Double Bed and 1 Single Bed OR 3 Single Beds ### Comfort Triple Room ### Highlights Heating Flat-screen TV Sofa bed Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle Satellite channels - City view - 215 sq ft - Sleeps 4 - 3 Single Beds and 1 Double Sofa Bed OR 1 Double Bed, 1 Single Bed and 1 Double Sofa Bed ### Comfort Double or Twin Room ### Highlights Heating Flat-screen TV Sofa bed Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle Satellite channels - City view - 269 sq ft - Sleeps 3 - 1 Double Bed OR 2 Single Beds ### View all photos for Standard Single Room ![Standard Single Room | Pillow-top beds, in-room safe, desk, iron/ironing board](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/16000000/15260000/15256500/15256494/c631ab24.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Standard Single Room ### Highlights Heating Flat-screen TV Pillow-top bed Hairdryer Private bathroom Electric kettle Satellite channels Desk - 108 sq ft - Sleeps 2 - 1 Double Bed ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.co.uk/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FLviv-Hotels-Hotel-Cisar.h15256494.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.co.uk/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FLviv-Hotels-Hotel-Cisar.h15256494.Hotel-Information) ## About the area Located in Lviv City Center, a neighbourhood in Lviv, Hotel Cisar is near the airport. St Anna's Cathedral and Armenian Cathedral of Lviv are two other places to visit that come recommended. [Visit our Lviv travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Lviv.dx2175) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C49.84179%2C24.01666&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=hCXnMAL-Q4AZ4fGADU5sqprveXQ=) Horodotska Street 65, Lviv, 79016 ### What's nearby - ![Located on St. George Hill, over-looking the city of Lviv, the church was the perfect target for destruction in the past. At least two versions of the St. George Cathedral were built before the final construction of the church as it is seen today. The Cathedral of St. George became the mother congregation of the Greek-Catholic religion in Ukraine. The St. George Cathedral in Lviv, is home to one of the most treasured relics, which was brought to the cathedral by Bishop Jiseph Shumlianskyi in 1674. It is the Icon of the Virgin Mary, and is a spectacular and preserved artifact. The interior was decorated with luxurious embellishments created by the local artistic talents of Lviv. Pinsel, the sculptor of the cathedral, created the spectacular St. George (known as the Dragon Slayer) statue. The St. George statue can be viewed in the attic of the cathedral, while the intimidating statues of St. Athanasius and St. Leo protect the portal. Renovations to the St. George Cathedral took place in the 1996, restoring the original beauty of the cathedral. Tourists, visiting this amazing historical masterpiece will not be disappointed. Over and above the cathedral, visitors can also visit the belfry, walk through the peaceful gardens or enter the final resting place of many important figures of the past in the tombs below the cathedral.](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/2175/2821f87a-24f4-4719-ba08-ea94267b902d.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) St. George's Cathedral 5 min walk \- 0.3 miles - ![One church you should not miss is the elegant 1363 Armenian Cathedral with its ancient-feeling interior. The placid cathedral courtyard is a maze of arched passageways and squat buildings festooned with intricate Caucasian detail. Stepping into the courtyard feels like entering another era – gravestones bearing inscriptions in the 54 letters of the Armenian alphabet pave the floor. Located in the city's Old Town, north of the market square. Until 1945 it was the cathedral of the Armenian Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv, since 2000 it serves as a cathedral of the Eparchy of Ukraine of the Armenian Apostolic Church](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/2175/4b8fb080-4051-4c17-b70c-428d8c6cbbd3.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Armenian Cathedral of Lviv 14 min walk \- 0.8 miles - ![Lovely view of old Lviv from the top of the tower in the center of Ploscha Rynok. That's the Latin Cathedral, one of the oldest still-active churches in the city. To climb the tower, go up the first four flights of stairs to the ticket desk. The way is clearly marked with signs in multiple languages, including English. At the desk, pay 10 hrivna and then keep climbing up, up, and up until you reach the open deck at the top of the tower. Then enjoy the view!](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/2175/e6e62d71-c2a0-478f-b559-769dfa95a48b.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Market Square 14 min walk \- 0.8 miles - Ivan Franko National University of Lviv 5 min walk \- 0.3 miles - Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet 11 min walk \- 0.6 miles ### Getting around - Lviv Station 8 min drive - Lviv (LWO-Lviv Intl.) 17 min drive ### Restaurants - Maysteriya Kavy 6 min walk - Біг Бургер / Big Burger 9 min walk - Містечко / Mistechko 5 min walk - Cat Cafe Lviv 8 min walk - Ресторан Дністер / Restaurant Dnister 9 min walk ## About this property ### Hotel Cisar Hotel near St Anna's Cathedral Located close to St. George's Cathedral and Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet, Hotel Cisar provides a rooftop terrace, a coffee shop/cafe and dry cleaning/laundry services. The on-site international cuisine café, Cisar, offers breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner and children's meals. In addition to a bar and a 24-hour business centre, guests can connect to free in-room WiFi. You'll also find perks such as: - Free self-parking - English breakfast (surcharge), bike hire and a round-trip airport shuttle (surcharge) - Express check-out, express check-in and coffee/tea in reception Room features All guest rooms at Hotel Cisar offer perks, such as 24-hour room service, as well as amenities, such as free WiFi and safes. More amenities include: - Pillowtop mattresses, rollaway/extra beds (surcharge) and cots/infant beds (surcharge) - Showers, free toiletries and hairdryers - Flat-screen TVs with satellite channels - Electric kettles, heating and daily housekeeping ## Similar properties ![Lobby](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/39000000/38400000/38390500/38390428/ce495012.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Dream Hostel Lviv Lviv City Center - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Games room - Breakfast available 8.6 Excellent 26 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-20&endDate=2026-02-21&selected=38390428&PinnedHotelID=38390428&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Reception](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/15000000/14760000/14759500/14759416/c7b5454f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Urban Hotel Lviv - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Room service - 24/7 front desk 8.2 Very good 42 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-20&endDate=2026-02-21&selected=14759416&PinnedHotelID=14759416&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Restaurant](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34040000/34034600/34034525/0e15c382.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Central Hotel Lviv City Center - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning - Breakfast available 9.2 Wonderful 38 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-20&endDate=2026-02-21&selected=34034525&PinnedHotelID=34034525&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Compare similar properties](/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-20&endDate=2026-02-21&selected=15256494&PinnedHotelID=15256494&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2&comparePropertyIds=15256494,38390428,14759416,34034525) ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in all rooms: Free WiFi - Available in some public areas: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Free offsite parking - Return airport shuttle (surcharge) on request - Train station pick-up shuttle (surcharge) - Free self parking on site - Limited on-site self parking ### Food and drink - Daily English breakfast available 7 AM to 11 AM for a fee: UAH 40 to 85 per person - A bar/lounge - A coffee shop/cafe - A restaurant - Coffee and tea in common areas - Snack bar/deli ### Restaurants on site - Cisar ### Things to do - Bicycle rentals ### Family friendly - Cot (surcharge) - Laundry facilities - Rollaway/extra bed (surcharge) - Snack bar/deli ### Conveniences - 24-hour front desk - Laundry facilities - Luggage storage - Safe at front desk - Vending machine ### Guest services - Concierge services - Dry cleaning/laundry service - Housekeeping (daily) - Tour and ticket assistance ### Business services - 24-hour business centre ### Outdoors - Rooftop terrace ### Accessibility - Lift ### More - 1 building - 5 floors - Built in 2016 ## Room amenities ### Bedroom - Bedsheets provided - Cot (surcharge) - Pillowtop mattress - Rollaway/extra bed (surcharge) ### Bathroom - Free toiletries - Hair dryer - Shower - Slippers - Towels provided ### Entertainment - Flat-screen TV with satellite channels ### Food and drink - 24-hour room service - Electric kettle ### More - Desk - Heating - Iron/ironing board on request - Safe ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 2:00 PM Early check-in subject to availability Early check-in fee: UAH 350 Express check-in available Minimum check-in age - 18 ### Check-out Check-out before noon Late check-out subject to availability Late check-out fee: UAH 350 Express check-out available ### Special check-in instructions This property offers transfers from the airport (surcharges may apply); guests must contact the property with arrival details before travel, using the contact information on the booking confirmation Front desk staff will greet guests on arrival at the property Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Access methods Staffed front desk ### Pets Pets are allowed for an extra charge of UAH 250, per pet, per night, plus a deposit of UAH 500.00 per day 1 total (up to 20 kg per pet) Restrictions apply; for more information contact the property on the number on the booking confirmation Food and water bowls are available ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Children up to the age of 6 years can stay for free if using existing beds when occupying the parent or guardian's room Rollaway/extra beds are available for UAH 100.0 per day. Cots (infant beds) are available for UAH 100.0 per stay ### Payment types at the property ## Important information ### Fees You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property. Fees may include applicable taxes: - A tax is imposed by the city: UAH 86.47 per person, per night - An effective city/local tax rate of 1.00 per cent will be charged We have included all charges provided to us by the property. ### Optional extras - Fee for English breakfast: approximately UAH 40 to 85 per person - Airport shuttle fee: UAH 150 per person (one way) - Pet deposit: UAH 500.00 per day - Pet fee: UAH 250 per pet, per night - Early check-in fee: UAH 350 (subject to availability) - Late check-out fee: UAH 350 (subject to availability) - Crib (infant bed) fee: UAH 100.0 per stay - Rollaway bed fee: UAH 100.0 per day The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed The name on the credit card used at check-in to pay for incidentals must be the primary name on the guestroom reservation This property accepts credit cards This property has outdoor spaces, such as balconies, patios and terraces, which may not be suitable for children; if you have any concerns, we recommend contacting the property prior to your arrival to confirm that they can accommodate you in a suitable room If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ### We should mention If you require a visa to enter the country, your property may be able to help with the supporting documents needed to obtain one. To learn more, you can contact the property using the contact details included on your booking confirmation. The property may charge for this assistance, even if you end up cancelling your reservation. All arrangements are solely between the property and yourself. ### Property is also known as Hotel Cisar Lviv Cisar Lviv Hotel Cisar Lviv Hotel Cisar Hotel Hotel Cisar Hotel Lviv ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Hotel Cisar pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Hotel Cisar? ### What time is check-in at Hotel Cisar? ### What time is check-out at Hotel Cisar? ### Does Hotel Cisar provide a shuttle to the airport? ### Where is Hotel Cisar located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Reviews ## Hotel Cisar Reviews 7.6 ### Good All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 8.8 Cleanliness ### 7.4 Location ### 8.4 Staff & service ### 8.4 Property conditions & facilities 10 - Excellent 1 8 - Good 2 6 - Okay 2 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ## Reviews ### 10/10 Excellent #### Yauhen 3 Oct 2016 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### Gang's weekend getaway Great place, very convenient and clean ##### Yauhen ### 6/10 Okay #### Bud, Vancouver, Canada 11 Jul 2016 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities #### Much too noisy! Loud people very late at night and street noise is very loud all night. ##### Bud ### 8/10 Good #### Bianca 2 Nov 2016 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort #### Englischsprechend, super freundlich ##### Bianca ### 6/10 Okay #### Niklas 29 Jul 2016 ##### Niklas ### 8/10 Good #### Maksim 9 Jul 2016 Liked: Cleanliness, staff & service, property conditions & facilities, room comfort ##### Maksim ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [jumeirah Hotels in Istanbul](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Istanbul-Hotels-Jumeirah.0-0-d178267--bJumeirah.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Hotels near Rhyl Pavilion Theatre](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Rhyl-Pavilion-Theatre-Hotels.0-l553248621532490913-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Hotels near Heathrow Terminal 5 Station](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Heathrow-Terminal-5-Station-Hotels.d6146384.Travel-Guide-Hotels) > > [Hotels near Ibiza Island](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Ibiza-Island-Hotels.d602653.Travel-Guide-Hotels) > > [Beautiful Farmhouse, Private Heated Pool near Beach, Carcassonne, Canal du Midi](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Narbonne-Hotels-Traditional-Farmhouse.h30529878.Hotel-Information) > > [Tirimbina Rainforest Lodge](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sarapiqui-Hotels-Tirimbina-Rainforest-Lodge.h10356552.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotels with Early Check-in in Oslo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Oslo-Hotels-Hotel-With-Early-Check-In.0-0-d178295-thotelwithearlycheckin.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Hotels in Manchester](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Manchester-Hotels.d2205.Travel-Guide-Hotels) > > [Luxury Hotels in Scottish Islands](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Scottish-Islands-Hotels-Luxury-Hotel.0-0-d6054497-tLuxuryHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [travelodgeuk Hotels in Newmarket](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Newmarket-Hotels-Travelodge-UK.0-0-d5646--bTravelodgeUK.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Finata Studios](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Corfu-Hotels-Island-Finata.h48516504.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotels near Poldhu Cove](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Poldhu-Cove-Hotels.0-l6094419-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [kimptonhotels Hotels in London](https://www.expedia.co.uk/London-Hotels-Kimpton-Hotels.0-0-d178279--bKimptonHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [All-Inclusive Hotels in Ksamil](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Ksamil-Hotels-All-Inclusive-Hotel.0-0-d6193554-tAllInclusiveHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) ### Flights > [Flights from Spata-Artemida (ATH) to Mexico City (MEX)](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/flights/ath/mex/athens-to-mexico-city) > > [Flights from Philadelphia (PHL) to East Haven (HVN)](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/flights/phl/hvn/philadelphia-to-new-haven) > > [Flights from Spata-Artemida (ATH) to Gatwick (LGW)](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/flights/ath/lgw/athens-to-london) ### Cars > [Car hire in Hillingdon](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Destinations-In-Hillingdon.d4249.Car-Hire-Destinations) ### Activities ### Packages > [Isla Plana Holidays](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Isla-Plana.d3000017378.Holidays-City-Breaks) > > [Pen-y-Ghent](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Pen-Y-Ghent-Skipton.d6088173.Attraction) > > [Casino Mediterraneo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Casino-Mediterraneo-Ensanche-Diputacion.d6279212.Attraction) ### General > [Visit Nijar](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Nijar.dx6124018) > > [Visit Dilijan](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Dilijan.dx6150825) ---