Title: 1115 Palmer Street, Houston Reviews, Deals & Photos 2025 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire apartment # 1115 Palmer Street, Houston Apartment with kitchen, near Daikin Park ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112410000/112401700/112401634/d9bb8caa.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![3 bedrooms, desk, iron/ironing board, travel cot](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112410000/112401700/112401634/12eb961e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112410000/112401700/112401634/9d659f93.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112410000/112401700/112401634/ef09c8b4.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/113000000/112410000/112401700/112401634/d4a0cf6c.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Amenities - Policies - Location Close to George R. Brown Convention Center and Toyota Center, 1115 Palmer Street, Houston provides amenities such as laundry facilities. Guests can connect to free in-room WiFi. ### Entire apartment 3 bedrooms3 bathrooms2099 sq ft ## Popular amenities - Dryer - Washer - Parking available - Pet-friendly - Kitchen - Air conditioning ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire apartment to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### 1115 Palmer Street, Houston Experience Houston’s vibrant EaDo neighborhood in our modern 3-story, 2,100 sq. ft. townhome, perfect for families, groups, or business travelers. Comfortably sleeping up to 10, it features a stocked kitchen, pool table, free Wi-Fi, and Smart TVs. Conveniently located near George R. Brown Convention Center, Toyota Center, Daikin Park (formerly Minute Maid Park), and Shell Energy Stadium, it’s ideal for conventions, sporting events, or city getaways. Your Houston adventure starts here! Modern 3-Story Townhome | Sleeps 10 | EaDo Houston | Near Stadiums & Downtown Spacious, stylish, and ideally located—this updated townhome in Houston’s East Downtown (EaDo) is perfect for families, groups, or business travelers. Just minutes from stadiums, nightlife, and the Convention Center, it\`s a great home base for exploring the city. 🛏 Bedrooms & Layout • Bedroom 1 (First Floor): Queen bed with closet, located near a full bathroom • Bedroom 2 (Third Floor): Two full-size beds + twin futon • Primary Bedroom (Third Floor): Two queen beds with en-suite access to full bathroom 🛁 Bathrooms 2 Full Bathrooms: • First Floor: Full bathroom with tub/shower combo, located in the hallway near Bedroom 1 • Third Floor: En-suite bathroom with garden tub, shower combo, and private toilet room 1 Half Bath: Located on the Second Floor (same level as kitchen and living area) 🍽 Kitchen & Dining • Fully stocked kitchen with cookware, dishes, utensils, Keurig, and more • Pantry for your groceries • Dining table seats 6 • Additional 3 barstools at the kitchen counter • Adjacent patio for fresh air or morning coffee 🎮 Entertainment & Amenities • Pool table in the main living space • Smart TVs in the living room and primary bedroom • Free high-speed Wi-Fi • In-unit washer and dryer • White noise machines in every bedroom 📍 Nearby Attractions • Daikin Park (Astros): 1.8 miles • Toyota Center (Rockets): 1.6 miles • Shell Energy Stadium (Dynamo): 1.4 miles • George R. Brown Convention Center: 1.5 miles • Walkable to bars, restaurants, and EaDo nightlife ♿ Mobility Note This is a 3-story home with the kitchen and living area on the second floor. Guests with mobility concerns should note the presence of stairs. However, the first floor includes a bedroom and full bathroom that may be suitable depending on individual needs. 🚉 Train Noise Disclosure The property is located approximately 0.5 miles from a train track. While not constant, you may hear trains during your stay. White noise machines are provided in each bedroom for added comfort. 📣 Guest Courtesy Note This home is a townhome with neighboring residents and guests. Please be mindful of noise levels and avoid slamming doors. Quiet hours are enforced from 8 PM to 8 AM to help maintain a peaceful environment for everyone. 🐾 Pet Policy Pets are welcome at this property! A pet fee applies, and all pets must be approved before arrival. Please review the house rules for full guidelines, including breed restrictions, cleaning expectations, and fee details. Let us know in advance so we can prepare for your four-legged guests! 🚫 Event Policy No events allowed at this property. This includes parties, large gatherings, or any disruptive activity. Quiet hours are strictly enforced from 8 PM to 8 AM in accordance with city ordinances and to maintain good relations with our neighbors. Guests will have access to the home through the front door, which is equipped with a Schlage Connect Touchscreen Deadbolt. Each guest will receive a personalized code for entry and exit during their stay. The attached garage may be available for guest parking if space is not being used for owner storage. The garage keypad is not available for guest use; guests must enter and exit the garage through the house. We also provide a Ring Pro Video Doorbell and Arlo security cameras on the exterior and inside the garage for added safety. There are no cameras inside the home. You will receive a copy of our House Manual via email prior to your stay with additional details. You can message us if you have any questions or concerns! Welcome to East Downtown, fondly known as EaDo, one of Houston’s most vibrant and rapidly growing neighborhoods. EaDo is a hub of culture, entertainment, and delicious dining options, offering something for everyone. Located just minutes from downtown, it boasts a unique blend of modern urban energy and historic charm. Stroll through the neighborhood to discover trendy cafes, award-winning restaurants, and lively bars. EaDo is home to some of Houston’s most iconic venues, including the George R. Brown Convention Center, Toyota Center, Shell Energy Stadium, and Daikin Park (formerly Minute Maid Park), making it an ideal location for sports fans and convention-goers alike. Art enthusiasts will love the street murals and galleries scattered throughout the area, while music lovers can catch live performances at nearby venues. For outdoor enthusiasts, Discovery Green offers green spaces, walking trails, and seasonal events just a short drive away. EaDo\`s walkability and access to public transportation make it easy to explore the best of Houston, from the Museum District to the Medical Center and beyond. Whether you’re here for work or play, this dynamic neighborhood sets the stage for an unforgettable stay! EaDo is a highly walkable and bike-friendly neighborhood, making it easy to explore the area’s restaurants, bars, and attractions on foot. For longer trips, rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are readily available. Downtown Houston and other major destinations, including the Museum District and Medical Center, are just a short drive away. Public transportation options, like METRO buses and light rail, are also accessible nearby for convenient citywide travel. Parking: Guests may park one vehicle in the garage if space allows. Additionally, the wide streets surrounding the townhome offer ample free parking, ensuring hassle-free parking during your stay. Please review our house rules, including the “Additional Rules” section, before your stay. \- Photo ID & Signed House Agreement required immediately upon booking \- Security Deposit Fees apply Baby & Child Amenities for Rent (Provided through Baby Quip with Advance Notice): \- High chair, baby bath, baby monitor, crib/Pack \`n Play, changing table \- Stair gates, table corner guards, window/fireplace guards, outlet covers \- Children’s books, toys, and dinnerware Texas has seasonal pests. We do not offer refunds for sightings of roaches, spiders, ants, flies, etc. Professional pest control is routinely scheduled—please notify us if needed. Package Deliveries: Occasionally, packages may be delivered during your stay—we kindly request your assistance in bringing them inside. Guest Courtesy: Small gestures, such as taking out the trash on designated days, help us keep the home welcoming for everyone. Wear & Tear: This home has been enjoyed by many guests over the years, and while it shows some natural wear, we’re committed to maintaining its charm and functionality. Noise Policy: We have a ZERO tolerance policy on noise during quiet hours (8 PM - 8 AM). Please respect our neighbors. Important Payment Update: Credit card payments not accepted over $3,000. Payments over this amount must be made via Zelle or other form of direct payment. VRBO will charge your credit card for their fees, but the balance will be due with one of these alternate payment method ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in the apartment: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Car recommended - Onsite parking options include a garage ### Kitchen - Coffee/tea maker - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Dishwasher - Hob - Microwave - Oven - Refrigerator - Spices - Toaster - Water dispenser ### Dining - Dining table ### Bedrooms - 3 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 2.5 bathrooms - Hair dryer - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Dining table - Living room - Separate dining area ### Entertainment - Smart TV ### Outdoor areas - Balcony ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Work spaces - Desk ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - Pet friendly ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoke-free property ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board ### Location highlights - In the city centre - Near a hospital - Near a zoo ### Things to do - Billiards/pool table ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector (host has indicated there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) - First aid kit - Fire extinguisher ### General - At least 80% lighting from LEDs - Recycling - Unit size: 2,099 square feet - Water dispenser - Water-efficient showers - Water-efficient toilets ## Similar properties ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/71000000/70540000/70531100/70531019/87b5db52.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### DwellHTX Modern Designer Home 1 mi frm Downtown 2-Story Getaway w/ Views Washington Ave./ Memorial Park - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi 9.8 Exceptional 56 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-04&endDate=2025-11-05&selected=70531019&PinnedHotelID=70531019&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Smart TV](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/84000000/83010000/83004200/83004160/ef8f83d2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### The Flying Pig - Downtown Glam Hideaway Houston Central Business District - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 8.2 Very good 24 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-04&endDate=2025-11-05&selected=83004160&PinnedHotelID=83004160&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/69000000/68860000/68850200/68850159/ffcb7f34.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### The Hideaway EaDo with hot tub! East Downtown Houston - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 9.0 Wonderful 19 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-04&endDate=2025-11-05&selected=68850159&PinnedHotelID=68850159&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/84000000/83400000/83395400/83395312/dd0a772f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Luxurious, EADO Getaway w/ Private Graffiti Murals East Downtown Houston - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi 9.8 Exceptional 25 reviews £298 includes taxes & fees 22 Oct - 23 Oct [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-22&endDate=2025-10-23&selected=83395312&PinnedHotelID=83395312&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Smart TV, books](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/101000000/100680000/100671600/100671573/6fdaa9f4.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Located in the heart of Houston! Easy access to freeways, sports arenas, & more! Houston Central Business District - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Pet-friendly 8.8 Excellent 21 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-04&endDate=2025-11-05&selected=100671573&PinnedHotelID=100671573&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/90000000/89750000/89745000/89744909/225f4fb8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Luxury Downtown Home w Rooftop Deck in the Skyline East Downtown Houston - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Pet-friendly 9.0 Wonderful 22 reviews £494 includes taxes & fees 22 Oct - 23 Oct [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-10-22&endDate=2025-10-23&selected=89744909&PinnedHotelID=89744909&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/117000000/116120000/116116100/116116068/4285264d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Luxury House of Downtown Houston East Downtown Houston - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi 6.0 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-04&endDate=2025-11-05&selected=116116068&PinnedHotelID=116116068&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/78000000/77100000/77099400/77099317/w1655h1099x0y0-911d6444.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Nice Villa in Downtown /Heights/Northside/ 7 bed, 4 bedroom, 2.5 bath Northside - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi 8.4 Very good 40 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-04&endDate=2025-11-05&selected=77099317&PinnedHotelID=77099317&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![TV](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/89000000/88690000/88686700/88686656/b8625fed.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### EaDo Signature - East of Downtown Spacious Home South Central Houston - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Pet-friendly 9.2 Wonderful 11 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-04&endDate=2025-11-05&selected=88686656&PinnedHotelID=88686656&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/95000000/94680000/94674100/94674048/b3a9ec63.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Modern Luxe retreat in EaDo Downtown Houston few blocks from Minute Maid Park East Downtown Houston - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer - Free WiFi 10 Exceptional 22 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-04&endDate=2025-11-05&selected=94674048&PinnedHotelID=94674048&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 4:00 PM Contactless check-in and check-out are available Minimum check-in age - 18 ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions ### Pets Pets are allowed Service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events No events allowed ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ## Important information ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed On-site parties or group events are strictly prohibited Long-term renters welcome Host has indicated that there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property Host has indicated that there is a smoke detector on the property Safety features at this property include a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ### We should mention A car is recommended for transport to and from this property ### Property is also known as 350175 ## About the area Located in Houston, this apartment is in the city centre. Memorial City Mall is worth checking out if shopping is on the agenda, while those wishing to experience the area's popular attractions can visit Downtown Aquarium and Houston Zoo. Looking to enjoy an event or a game? See what's going on at Daikin Park, or consider NRG Park for a night out. [Visit our Houston travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston.dx178265) [View more Apartments in Houston](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Apartments.d178265-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C29.74473%2C-95.34776&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=0kN2G7TFNGhy2-3CnRbc6Vi6Z14=) Houston, TX ### What's nearby - George R. Brown Convention Center - 17 min walk - 0.9 miles - Daikin Park - 19 min walk - 1.0 mile - Discovery Green - 2 min drive - 1.4 miles - Toyota Center - 2 min drive - 1.4 miles - University of Houston - 3 min drive - 1.7 miles ### Getting around - Leeland/Third Ward Station - 10 min walk - Houston Station - 16 min drive - Houston William Hobby Airport (HOU) - 26 min drive ### Restaurants - ‪8th Wonder Brewery - ‬12 min walk - ‪Segundo Coffee Lab - ‬14 min walk - ‪Brothers Taco House - ‬15 min walk - ‪Brass Tacks - ‬13 min walk - ‪Eight Row Flint - ‬15 min walk ## Frequently asked questions ### Is 1115 Palmer Street, Houston pet-friendly? > Yes, pets are allowed at this property. ### What time is check-in at 1115 Palmer Street, Houston? > Check-in begins at 4:00 PM. ### What time is check-out at 1115 Palmer Street, Houston? > Checkout is at 10:00 AM. ### Where is 1115 Palmer Street, Houston located? > Located in South Central Houston, this apartment building is within 1 mile (2 km) of Shell Energy Stadium, George R. Brown Convention Center and Daikin Park. Toyota Center and University of Houston are also within 3 miles (5 km). Leeland/Third Ward Station is 10 minutes by foot and Coffee Plant/Second Ward Station is 14 minutes. ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## 1115 Palmer Street, Houston Reviews 9.6 ### Exceptional 4 external reviews ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [AC Hotel by Marriott Dallas Downtown](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Dallas-Hotels-AC-Hotel-By-Marriott-Dallas-Downtown.h18228514.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Place Austin Downtown](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Hyatt-Place-Austin-Downtown.h5437747.Hotel-Information) > > [South Congress Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-South-Congress-Hotel.h9869259.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Regency Houston/Galleria](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Hotels-Hyatt-Regency-HoustonGalleria.h10620692.Hotel-Information) > > [Downright Austin, A Renaissance Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Downright-Austin.h7518.Hotel-Information) > > [Residence Inn by Marriott Austin Downtown/Convention Center](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Residence-Inn-By-Marriott-Austin-DowntownConvention-Center.h1453501.Hotel-Information) > > [Crowne Plaza Dallas Downtown by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Dallas-Hotels-Crowne-Plaza-Hotel-Dallas-Downtown.h40414.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotels in City Centre Glasgow](https://www.expedia.co.uk/City-Centre-Glasgow-Glasgow-Hotels.0-n6129620-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) > > [Fairmont Austin](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Fairmont-Austin.h18156638.Hotel-Information) > > [AC Hotel by Marriott Houston Downtown](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Hotels-AC-Hotel-By-Marriott-Houston-Downtown.h36715633.Hotel-Information) > > [Club Wyndham Austin](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Club-Wyndham-Austin.h20597750.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Regency Houston Downtown](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Hotels-Hyatt-Regency-Houston.h20005.Hotel-Information) > > [Staybridge Suites Houston Galleria Area by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Hotels-Staybridge-Suites-Houston-Galleria-Area.h57536940.Hotel-Information) > > [Hilton Garden Inn Austin University Capitol District](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Hilton-Garden-Inn-Austin-University-Capitol-District.h66911977.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt Regency Dallas](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Dallas-Hotels-Hyatt-Regency-Dallas.h24753.Hotel-Information) > > [Hilton Americas-Houston](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Hotels-Hilton-Americas-Houston.h976144.Hotel-Information) > > [Sonesta Hotel Houston IAH Airport](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Hotels-Sonesta-Hotel-Houston-IAH-Airport.h23787.Hotel-Information) > > [Hilton University of Houston](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Hotels-Hilton-University-Of-Houston.h40758.Hotel-Information) > > [Sonder by Marriott Bonvoy East 5th Apartments East Austin](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Sonder-East-5th.h39486446.Hotel-Information) > > [The Reside](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Houston-Hotels-The-Reside.h22169664.Hotel-Information) > > [The Driskill, in The Unbound Collection by Hyatt](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-The-Driskill.h425573.Hotel-Information) > > [Magnolia Hotel Dallas Downtown](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Dallas-Hotels-Magnolia-Hotel-Dallas-Downtown.h282336.Hotel-Information) > > [Fairmont Dallas](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Dallas-Hotels-Fairmont-Dallas.h18280.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Indigo Austin Downtown - University by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Hotel-Indigo-Austin-Downtown-University.h12294834.Hotel-Information) > > [Moody Gardens Hotel, Spa and Convention Center](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Galveston-Hotels-Moody-Gardens-Hotel.h157238.Hotel-Information) > > [Hyatt House Austin/Downtown](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Hyatt-House-AustinDowntown.h17061159.Hotel-Information) > > [DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Austin Downtown Capitol](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-DoubleTree-Suites-By-Hilton-Austin.h24523.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Express & Suites Austin NW - Four Points by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Austin-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Suites-Austin-NW-Four-Points.h9836657.Hotel-Information) ### Flights > [Flights from Gatwick (LGW) to Florence (FLR)](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/flights/lgw/flr/london-to-florence)