Title: Hotel Eurotel Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) # Hotel Eurotel Travelers cool off in the outdoor pool nestled among greenery, then savor local specialties at the restaurant for a truly memorable stay in the heart of the city. ## Photo gallery for Hotel Eurotel ![Exterior - Hotel Eurotel (Grottammare)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/24000000/23060000/23053200/23053181/2c235def.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Interior - Hotel Eurotel (Grottammare)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/24000000/23060000/23053200/23053181/5c351bc9.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Basic Double or Twin Room | In-room safe, desk, free WiFi - Hotel Eurotel (Grottammare)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/24000000/23060000/23053200/23053181/26740bac.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Private beach, beach umbrellas, beach bar - Hotel Eurotel (Grottammare)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/24000000/23060000/23053200/23053181/6a6134bb.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Bar (on property) - Hotel Eurotel (Grottammare)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/24000000/23060000/23053200/23053181/4826bd8b.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Rooms - Location - Policies Hotel Eurotel, in the city center, offers a peaceful garden, welcoming terrace, WiFi throughout, a bar, and on-site laundry. Guests enjoy a seasonal outdoor pool with umbrellas for comfortable lounging. ## Reviews 6.0 ## Popular amenities - On private beach - Pool - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Breakfast available - Parking available ## Room options ### Check availability for these dates Tonight [Jan 17 - Jan 18](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-17&endDate=2026-01-18&selected=23053181&PinnedHotelID=23053181&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-17&endDate=2026-01-18&selected=23053181&PinnedHotelID=23053181&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Tomorrow [Jan 18 - Jan 19](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-18&endDate=2026-01-19&selected=23053181&PinnedHotelID=23053181&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-18&endDate=2026-01-19&selected=23053181&PinnedHotelID=23053181&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) This weekend [Jan 23 - Jan 25](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-23&endDate=2026-01-25&selected=23053181&PinnedHotelID=23053181&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-23&endDate=2026-01-25&selected=23053181&PinnedHotelID=23053181&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) Next weekend [Jan 30 - Feb 1](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=23053181&PinnedHotelID=23053181&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-30&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=23053181&PinnedHotelID=23053181&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) All rooms 1 bed 2 beds 3+ beds Showing 4 of 4 rooms ### View all photos for Standard Double or Twin Room ![Standard Double or Twin Room | In-room safe, desk, free WiFi](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/24000000/23060000/23053200/23053181/ec7fc21f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1200&h=800&quality=medium) ### Standard Double or Twin Room ### Highlights Flat-screen TV Hairdryer Private bathroom Bidet In-room safe Daily housekeeping Desk - 183 sq ft - Hill view - Sleeps 2 - 1 Queen Bed OR 2 Single Beds ### Comfort Double or Twin Room ### Highlights Flat-screen TV Hairdryer Private bathroom Bidet In-room safe Daily housekeeping Desk Wardrobe - 183 sq ft - Sea view - Sleeps 2 - 1 Queen Bed OR 2 Single Beds ### Comfort Triple Room ### Highlights Flat-screen TV Hairdryer Private bathroom Bidet In-room safe Daily housekeeping Desk Wardrobe - 183 sq ft - Sea view - Sleeps 3 - 1 Queen Bed and 1 Single Bed OR 3 Single Beds ### Standard Triple Room ### Highlights Flat-screen TV Hairdryer Private bathroom Bidet In-room safe Daily housekeeping Desk - Hill view - Sleeps 3 - 1 Queen Bed and 1 Single Bed OR 3 Single Beds ![Mod logo](https://a.travel-assets.com/pricing-claim/sparkle_dark.svg) Sign in to view eligible discounts and perks. More rewards for more adventures! [Sign in](https://www.expedia.co.uk/login?ckoflag=0&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FGrottammare-Hotels-Hotel-Eurotel.h23053181.Hotel-Information)[Sign up, it's free](https://www.expedia.co.uk/signup?enable_registration=true&uurl=e3id%3Dredr%26rurl%3D%2FGrottammare-Hotels-Hotel-Eurotel.h23053181.Hotel-Information) ## About the area Located in Grottammare, Hotel Eurotel is in the city centre and on a private beach. San Benedetto del Tronto Port and Museum of Art on the Sea are worth checking out if an activity is on the agenda, while those wishing to experience the area's natural beauty can explore Grottammare Beach and Cupra Marittima Beach. Sea Museum and Malacological Museum Piceno are also worth visiting. Take the opportunity to explore the area for outdoor excitement like hiking/biking trails. [Visit our Grottammare travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Grottammare.dx6054672) [View more Inns in Grottammare](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Grottammare-Inns.d6054672-aaInns.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6&zoom=13&markers=icon:https%3A%2F%2Fa.travel-assets.com%2Ftravel-assets-manager%2Feg-maps%2Fproperty.png%7C42.98420%2C13.87318&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=QZxfQfiKYXSNKh-0SQQfZ9hvKnY=) Lungomare De Gasperi 26, Grottammare, AP, 63066 ### What's nearby - Grottammare Beach \- 2 min walk \- 0.1 miles - San Benedetto del Tronto Port \- 6 min drive \- 3.4 miles - Promenade \- 8 min drive \- 5.0 miles - Riviera delle Palme Stadium \- 9 min drive \- 5.4 miles - Giulianova Lido \- 20 min drive \- 20.1 miles ### Getting around - Grottammare Station - 14 min walk ### Restaurants - ‪Cafè Del Mar - ‬8 min walk - ‪Pizzeria Concetti - ‬11 min walk - ‪Bar Stazione - ‬15 min walk - ‪Blue Rose Caffè - ‬9 min walk - ‪Big Pizzeria - ‬10 min walk ## About this property ### Hotel Eurotel Inn in the city centre Consider a stay at Hotel Eurotel and take advantage of a beach bar, a poolside bar and a garden. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi, and guests can find other amenities, such as dry cleaning/laundry services and a bar. Other perks at this inn include: - A seasonal outdoor pool, along with sunloungers - Buffet breakfast (surcharge), bike hire and self-parking (surcharge) - Beach umbrellas, evening entertainment and smoke-free property - Books, a lift and luggage storage Room features All 80 rooms include comforts such as free WiFi and safes. Other amenities include: - Bathrooms with showers and bidets - Daily housekeeping and desks ## Similar properties ![View from property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19910000/19907600/19907568/9a33ae8d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Caraibi Grottammare - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-31&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=19907568&PinnedHotelID=19907568&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/115000000/114660000/114652800/114652773/e4dd4542.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### cumana blu Campofilone - Pool - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-31&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=114652773&PinnedHotelID=114652773&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![View from property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/25000000/24940000/24937200/24937113/73593af2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Baia Marina Hotel Cupra Marittima - Breakfast included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning 10 Exceptional 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-31&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=24937113&PinnedHotelID=24937113&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property amenity](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/22000000/21300000/21293000/21292906/0f20b5e3.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Casa Polly Grottammare - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi 9.6 Exceptional 18 reviews £83 includes taxes & fees 1 Feb - 2 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-01&endDate=2026-02-02&selected=21292906&PinnedHotelID=21292906&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/5000000/4560000/4559400/4559308/8d2cd32f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### La Torretta sul Borgo Grottammare - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 9.4 Exceptional 25 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-31&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=4559308&PinnedHotelID=4559308&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![View from property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/24000000/23690000/23685400/23685331/0efab216.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Dino San Benedetto del Tronto - Breakfast included - Parking included - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant 10 Exceptional 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-31&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=23685331&PinnedHotelID=23685331&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/4000000/3800000/3792300/3792294/1ce060a8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### La Perla Preziosa Grottammare - Pet-friendly - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant - Air-conditioning 8.2 Very good 43 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-31&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=3792294&PinnedHotelID=3792294&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/32000000/31530000/31521500/31521436/d8d25158.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Paradiso Grottammare Grottammare - Pool - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Parking included 9.4 Exceptional 22 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-31&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=31521436&PinnedHotelID=31521436&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![View from property](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/20000000/19910000/19907600/19907517/f3cdf905.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Hotel Ambassador Grottammare - On private beach - Breakfast included - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 9.6 Exceptional 11 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-01-31&endDate=2026-02-01&selected=19907517&PinnedHotelID=19907517&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Comfort Double Room | In-room safe, blackout curtains, free WiFi](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/120000000/119240000/119236500/119236435/d876b5b9.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### B&B Stern Porto San Giorgio - Breakfast included - Pet-friendly - Free Wi-Fi - Restaurant £66 includes taxes & fees 16 Feb - 17 Feb [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-16&endDate=2026-02-17&selected=119236435&PinnedHotelID=119236435&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in all rooms: Free WiFi - Available in some public areas: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Uncovered parking on site (EUR 15 per day; includes in/out privileges) - Limited on-site self parking ### Food and drink - Weekend buffet breakfast available 8:00 AM to 9:30 AM for a fee: EUR 10 for adults and EUR 6 for children - A bar/lounge - A beach bar - A poolside bar - A restaurant ### Things to do - Bicycle rentals - Books - Evening entertainment - Seasonal outdoor pool ### Family friendly - Seasonal outdoor pool ### Conveniences - Limited-hour front desk - Luggage storage ### Guest services - Dry cleaning/laundry service - Housekeeping (daily) ### Outdoors - Beach umbrellas - Garden - On a private beach - Pool loungers ### Accessibility - Lift - Tile flooring in public areas ### More - 6 floors - Smoke-free property ## Room amenities ### Bathroom - Bidet - Hair dryer - Private bathroom - Shower - Towels provided ### Entertainment - Flat-screen TV ### More - Desk - Safe ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in start time: 3:30 PM; check-in end time: 9:00 PM Minimum check-in age - 18 ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM A late check-out fee will be charged ### Special check-in instructions The front desk is open daily from 7:30 AM - 9:00 PM Guests will receive an email within 24 hours before arrival with check-in instructions; front desk staffed during limited hours This property doesn't offer after-hours check-in To make arrangements for check-in please contact the property at least 24 hours before arrival using the information on the booking confirmation Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Access methods Front desk (limited hours) ### Pets Pets not allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Children up to the age of 2 years can stay for free if using existing beds when occupying the parent or guardian's room Cots (infant beds) are available for EUR 10.0 per night ### Payment types at the property ## Important information ### Fees You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property. Fees may include applicable taxes: - A tax is imposed by the city and collected at the property. This tax is adjusted seasonally and might not apply all year round. Other exemptions or reductions may apply. For more details, please contact the property using the information on the reservation confirmation received after booking. - A tax is imposed by the city: From 1 September to 30 June, EUR 0.00 per person, per night, up to 7 nights. This tax does not apply to children under 12 years of age. - A tax is imposed by the city: From 1 July to 31 August, EUR 1.00 per person, per night, up to 7 nights. This tax does not apply to children under 12 years of age. We have included all charges provided to us by the property. ### Optional extras - Fee for buffet breakfast: from approximately EUR 10 for adults and from EUR 6 for children - Uncovered self-parking fee: EUR 15 per day (in/out privileges) - A late check-out fee will be charged - Crib (infant bed) fee: EUR 10.0 per night The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change. ### You need to know This property is managed by a professional host. The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business or profession. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed This property accepts credit cards Please note that cultural norms and guest policies may differ by country and by property; the policies listed are provided by the property Property Registration Number 044023-ALB-00001, IT044023A165M3TX3M If you cancel your booking, you'll be subject to the host's cancellation policy. In accordance with UK consumer law, property booking services are not subject to the right of withdrawal. ### We should mention All guests, including children, must be present at check-in and show their government-issued photo ID card or passport Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 5000, due to national regulations; for further details, please contact the property using the information in the booking confirmation The seasonal pool will be open from June to September Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms ### Property is also known as Hotel Eurotel Grottammare Eurotel Grottammare Hotel Eurotel Inn Hotel Eurotel Grottammare Hotel Eurotel Inn Grottammare ## Frequently asked questions ### Does Hotel Eurotel have a pool? ### Is Hotel Eurotel pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Hotel Eurotel? ### What time is check-in at Hotel Eurotel? ### What time is check-out at Hotel Eurotel? ### Where is Hotel Eurotel located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Reviews ## Hotel Eurotel Reviews 6.0 All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 4.0 Cleanliness ### 8.0 Amenities ### 10 Staff & service ### 6.0 Property conditions & facilities 10 - Excellent 0 8 - Good 2 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 1 ## Reviews ### 8/10 Good #### Gianpaolo 26 Sept 2025 Liked: Staff & service, amenities Disliked: Cleanliness Buona struttura ##### Gianpaolo Stayed 7 nights in Sep 2025 ### 2/10 Terrible #### Kerstin 15 Sept 2025 ##### Kerstin Stayed 1 night in Sep 2025 ### 8/10 Good #### camillo 13 Jun 2025 ##### camillo Stayed 1 night in Jun 2025 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Casale Laghia with nice pool for 12 guests in Modica](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Modica-Hotels-Casale-Laghia-With-Nice-Pool-For-10-Guests-In-Modica.h35559975.Hotel-Information) > > [B&B Hotel Diano Marina Palace](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Diano-Marina-Hotels-Hotel-Palace.h2541437.Hotel-Information) > > [Small villa with a big garden and a big swimming pool - Sassoferrato](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sassoferrato-Hotels-Small-Villa-With-A-Big-Garden-And-A-Big-Swimming-Pool-Sassoferrato.h33594641.Hotel-Information) > > [The Signature Level at Grand Palladium Sicilia Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Campofelice-Di-Roccella-Hotels-Grand-Palladium-Garden-Beach-Resort-Spa.h42025780.Hotel-Information) > > [TUI SUNEO La Conchiglia - Adults Only Resort & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Ricadi-Hotels-La-Conchiglia-Resort-Spa.h19860640.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Forum](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Mount-Vesuvius-Pompei-Hotels-Hotel-Forum.h917729.Hotel-Information) > > [Castello di Guarene](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Guarene-Hotels-Castello-Di-Guarene-Relais-Chateaux.h14800271.Hotel-Information) > > [La Medusa Dimora di Charme](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Mount-Vesuvius-Pompei-Hotels-La-Medusa-Hotel-Dimora-Di-Charme.h915449.Hotel-Information) > > [Splendido Mare, A Belmond Hotel, Portofino](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Portofino-Hotels-Splendido-Mare.h12071446.Hotel-Information) > > [Villa Teloni](https://www.expedia.co.uk/San-Severino-Marche-Hotels-Villa-Teloni.h51692754.Hotel-Information) > > [Almar Giardino di Costanza Mazara del Vallo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Mazara-Del-Vallo-Hotels-Giardino-Di-Costanza-Resort.h1095179.Hotel-Information) > > [Charlie in Pesaro](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Pesaro-Hotels-Charlie-In-Pesaro.h530891.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Sans Souci](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gabicce-Mare-Hotels-Hotel-Sans-Souci.h5133554.Hotel-Information) > > [Maya Beach Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Massa-Lubrense-Hotels-Conca-Azzurra-Resort.h1790445.Hotel-Information) > > [Residenza Olivo](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Garda-Hotels-Residence-Olivo.h39084455.Hotel-Information) > > [Delta Hotels by Marriott Olbia Sardinia](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Olbia-Hotels-DoubleTree-By-Hilton-Hotel-Olbia-Sardinia.h3585794.Hotel-Information) > > [Marimà](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Pollenza-Hotels-Marima.h32116084.Hotel-Information) > > [EALA My Lakeside Dream – Adults Only](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Limone-Sul-Garda-Hotels-EALA.h39336031.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Sayonara](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Senigallia-Hotels-Hotel-Sayonara.h26493893.Hotel-Information) > > [La Casa Delle Api ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Offida-Hotels-La-Casa-Delle-Api.h103476189.Hotel-Information) > > [Towers Hotel Stabiae Sorrento Coast](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Mount-Vesuvius-Pompei-Hotels-Towers-Hotel-Stabiae-Sorrento-Coast.h1107738.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Pisa Tower Plaza](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Pisa-Hotels-Allegroitalia-Pisa-Tower-Plaza.h3067108.Hotel-Information) > > [Nautilus Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Taormina-Coast-Hotels-Nautilus-Hotel.h36871038.Hotel-Information) > > [Grand Palladium Sicilia Resort & Spa ](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Campofelice-Di-Roccella-Hotels-Grand-Palladium-Sicilia-Resort-Spa-All-Inclusive.h2032217.Hotel-Information) > > [Lido Palace - The Leading Hotels of the World](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Riva-Del-Garda-Hotels-Lido-Palace-The-Leading-Hotels-Of-The-World.h4395253.Hotel-Information) > > [TH La Thuile - Planibel Residence](https://www.expedia.co.uk/La-Thuile-Hotels-TH-La-Thuile-Planibel-Residence.h1118452.Hotel-Information) > > [Mangia's Torre del Barone Resort and SPA](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sciacca-Hotels-Hotel-Club-Torre-Del-Barone.h1619806.Hotel-Information) > > [Borgo Santo Pietro](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Chiusdino-Hotels-Relais-Borgo-Santo-Pietro.h4644735.Hotel-Information) > > [Itria Valley Trulli - Pomegranate Trulli with heated pool and Jacuzzi](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Martina-Franca-Hotels-Trulli-Valle-DItria-Il-Melograno-Is-A-Cozy-Accommodation-For-Families.h32887225.Hotel-Information) ---