Title: Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=8035&destination=Gravenhurst%2C+Ontario%2C+Canada&selected=105465626&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire home # Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort ## Photo gallery for Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort ![Pool - Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort (Gravenhurst)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105470000/105465700/105465626/cde8f5c5.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop - Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort (Gravenhurst)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105470000/105465700/105465626/27d56e92.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Smart TV - Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort (Gravenhurst)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105470000/105465700/105465626/cedc004d.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Smart TV - Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort (Gravenhurst)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105470000/105465700/105465626/a30bb133.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Interior - Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort (Gravenhurst)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105470000/105465700/105465626/7d34e321.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Amenities - Policies Muskoka Bay Resort's villa offers a bright and modern retreat with an open concept kitchen, comfortable dining area, and spacious living room. Unwind in the luxurious outdoor space equipped with a two-burner BBQ and CR Plastics seating or relax in one of three bedrooms complete with smart TVs. ## Reviews 9.8 Exceptional ### Entire home 3 bedrooms3 bathroomsSleeps 6 ## Popular amenities - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Gym ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire home to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort Brand new, 3 bedroom, luxury Villa, with a walk out to an award winning golf course. Stunning views with floor to ceiling patio window and doors, upgraded amenities and luxurious accommodations await you. Bright and modern, this place won’t disappoint. You will walk into an open concept kitchen, full appliances, a fully equipped to accommodate 8 and stunning views of the golf course. The kitchen opens out to a comfortable dinning area and living space. The living room has a large, comfortable couch, smart TV with Netflix, Prime and other streaming options. Three bedrooms are located on the second floor, all outfitted with smart TVs and closet space. One bedroom has a king bed, while the other two bedrooms offer queen beds; linens are all provided. There are two bedrooms, one with a shower and tub and an ensuite bathroom with a stand up, waterfall shower and double sinks. The outdoor space provides you with a two burner BBQ, and comfortable outdoor seating, furnished with CR Plastics, both comfortable and luxurious. Muskoka Bay Resorts provide access to World Renowned golf courses, 5 star dining, swimming hiking, snowshoeing, cross country skiing, skating and many other outdoor activities for additional cost. Located in the heart of Muskoka, this villa is a walk, or a short drive to a public beach (Gull Lake Park), Muskoka Wharf for your boating and shopping adventures, and multiple local dining hot spots. This will be an unforgettable getaway. The villa has high speed WIFI, nest thermostat for easy temperature control, smart lock for easy self check in and out and convenient parking. All towels and bed linens are provided. The entire villa has been designed with comfort and luxury in mind. This space will offer you an escape from busy city life, but without sacrificing comfort. ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in the villa: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Parking on site ### Kitchen - Coffee/tea maker - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Dishwasher - Electric kettle - Hob - Kitchen island - Microwave - Oven - Paper towels - Refrigerator - Spices - Toaster ### Dining - Dining table ### Bedrooms - 3 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 2.5 bathrooms - Bathtub or shower - Shower - Soap - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Dining table - Living room - Separate dining area ### Entertainment - Games - Smart TV ### Outdoor areas - Outdoor furniture - Patio ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Work spaces - Desk - Desk chair ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - No pets allowed ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoke-free property ### Things to do - Gym ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector) - Smoke detector not reported (host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property) ## Similar properties ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/23000000/22710000/22709100/22709079/bda772fe.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Richview on Morrison Lake, Gravenhurst - Muskoka Gravenhurst - Kitchen - Pet-friendly - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 9.4 Exceptional 24 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=22709079&PinnedHotelID=22709079&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Private beach, kayaking, rowing, fishing](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/39000000/38430000/38429400/38429380/2f17351d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Great Blue Resort Bonnie Lake Resort Bracebridge - Pool - Kitchen - Pet-friendly - Parking included 10 Exceptional 2 reviews £205 includes taxes & fees 1 May - 2 May [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-05-01&endDate=2026-05-02&selected=38429380&PinnedHotelID=38429380&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/78000000/77880000/77877300/77877234/22675d28.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Century Charm in the heart of Bracebridge, Muskoka Bracebridge - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Free Wi-Fi 10 Exceptional 21 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=77877234&PinnedHotelID=77877234&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/92000000/91070000/91063600/91063526/w693h683x174y0-9aefd979.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Waterfront cottage @ Muskoka Pines kayaks/ fireplace /bbq/firepit Gravenhurst - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly 9.2 Wonderful 17 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=91063526&PinnedHotelID=91063526&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/34000000/33550000/33546400/33546340/62873ece.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### All Seasons - Muskoka Retreat on Sparrow Lake Kilworthy - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly 9.8 Exceptional 84 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=33546340&PinnedHotelID=33546340&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/106000000/105950000/105946800/105946745/e9752624.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Kahshe House: Newly Reno'd Summer Retreat Gravenhurst - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Free Wi-Fi £266 includes taxes & fees 6 Apr - 7 Apr [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-06&endDate=2026-04-07&selected=105946745&PinnedHotelID=105946745&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Smart TV, fireplace, books](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/96000000/95490000/95483200/95483129/w1159h1125x4y1-63b5c244.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### STUNNING LARGE CHALET COTTAGE IN MUSKOKA Coldwater - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer 8.8 Excellent 5 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=95483129&PinnedHotelID=95483129&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/125000000/124880000/124877300/124877207/baefdf7e.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Sauna + Hot Tub + Lake, Off-Grid A‑Frame Retreat Gravenhurst - Kitchen - Pet-friendly - Outdoor space - Parking available [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=124877207&PinnedHotelID=124877207&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor spa tub](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/93000000/92310000/92308700/92308700/162ef54f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Sawdust city haus Gravenhurst - Hot tub - Kitchen - Dryer - Pet-friendly 9.4 Exceptional 47 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=92308700&PinnedHotelID=92308700&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Smart TV](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/104000000/103570000/103560100/103560043/f9312209.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Modern Glass Cottage facing Lake with Hot tub Algonquin Highlands - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Air-conditioning 10 Exceptional 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=103560043&PinnedHotelID=103560043&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Compare similar properties](/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-04-18&endDate=2026-04-19&selected=105465626&PinnedHotelID=105465626&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2&comparePropertyIds=105465626,22709079,38429380,77877234,91063526) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 4:00 PM Minimum check-in age - 21 ### Check-out Check-out before 11:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Pets Pets not allowed ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events Events allowed: family gatherings and birthday parties ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ## Important information ### You need to know This property is managed by a private host (a party not acting within their trade, business or profession). EU consumer law, including the right of withdrawal, will not apply to your booking. The cancellation policy set by the private host will cover your booking. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed Parties and events (including family gatherings and birthday parties) are allowed on site. Maximum attendees: 6 Host has not indicated whether there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property; consider bringing a portable detector with you on the trip Host has not indicated whether there is a smoke detector on the property This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation ## About the area Gravenhurst is home to this villa. Muskoka Boat and Heritage Centre and Gravenhurst Opera House are cultural highlights, and some of the area's landmarks include Muskoka Steamships and Bethure Memorial House. Travelling with kids? Consider Muskoka Boat Heritage Centre and The Tree Museum. [Visit our Gravenhurst travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gravenhurst.dx8035) [View more Villas in Gravenhurst](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gravenhurst-Villas.d8035-aaVillas.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6¢er=44.9126,-79.39589&zoom=13&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&path=color:0xFFFFF|weight:2|fillcolor:0x005AEB7F|enc:yzcqGh_rcN%3FW%3FS%3FW%3FS%40W%40S%40U%40W%40S%40UBU%40UBUBSBUBUBUBSDUDUBQDUDSDSDUFSDSFQFSDSHQFSFQFQHQFQHQHQFQHOJQHOHOHOJOHOJOJMJMJMJOJMJKLMJKLMJKLKJILKLKLILGLKLGLILINELILGLGNENELENGLCNELCNCNCNCLCNANANCN%3FLAN%3FNAN%3FN%3FN%40N%3FL%40N%3FNBN%40L%40NBNBNBLBNBNDLBNFNDLDLDNFLFLHLDNHLHLFLJLFLHLLJHLHLJJJLLJJJLLJJLJNJLJLJNHNJLHNJNHNHNHPHNHPHPFPHPHPFPFPFRFPFRFRDPFRDRFTDRDRDTBPDTDTBRBTBTBTBRBT%40T%40TBT%40R%40V%40T%40R%40V%3FR%3FV%3FR%3FV%3FT%3FT%3FT%3FTAVARATATATCTATATCTCRCTCTCRCTETERCRETERERGRERGRERGPGRGPGRGPGRIPIPGPIPIPININIPILKPILKNINKLKNKLKNKJMJKLKJMLKJMLMHKHMJMJMFMJMFMHOFMFMHMDOFMDMFODODMDODOBMBOBOBOBM%40O%40O%40O%40M%40O%3FO%40O%3FO%3FOAO%3FMAOAOAOAOAMCOCOCOCMCOEMEOEMEOGOEMGMEMIOGMGMIMGMKMGMKMIMKKIMMKKMKKMMMKKKKKOKMKOKKKOIQKMIQIMIQKOIOGQIQIQGQIQGSGQGQISESGQGSESGSESESESEUCSESEUCUCSCUCUCSCUAUCUAUAUAUAUASAW%3FU%3FU%3FU%3FU&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=tdTf20BnxIw3Xm751b_Pfgg3QfA=) Gravenhurst, ON ### What's nearby - ![Two adirondack wooden chairs on dock facing a blue lake with clouds reflections](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6352605/3dda65cb-7dbe-4dc7-8469-d9cb3a7e7efb.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Lake Muskoka 20 min walk \- 1.1 miles - Muskoka Bay Golf Course 13 min walk \- 0.7 miles - Muskoka Steamships 2 min drive \- 0.9 miles - Muskoka Wharf 2 min drive \- 0.9 miles - Gravenhurst Opera House 3 min drive \- 1.6 miles ### Getting around - Gravenhurst Station 7 min drive - Muskoka, ON (YQA) 18 min drive ### Restaurants - McDonald's 6 min drive - Tim Hortons 7 min drive - Tim Hortons 9 min drive - Lo Siento Taco Bar 6 min drive - Starbucks 6 min drive ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort? ### What time is check-in at Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort? ### What time is check-out at Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort? ### Where is Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Luxury Villa 3 Bedroom Villa Located in Muskoka Bay Golf and Resort Reviews ## Reviews ### Exceptional All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative. [More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) 10 - Excellent 6 8 - Good 1 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ### 10 Cleanliness ### 10 Location ### 9.0 Property conditions & facilities ## Reviews Verified ### 8/10 Good #### Kelly D. 27 Feb 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Huntsville skiing trip Place was well equipped, nice and clean. Only minor issue was we are used to plush beds and the beds were a bit hard for what we are used to. ##### Kelly D. Stayed 2 nights in Feb 2025 Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### Atoosa 18 Aug 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, communication Great place. Extremely clean. Host was responsive and nice. I think they can add more bowls and serving dishes but I understand the place is new and they might add more to the kitchen. The pool, games room and all the facilities are amazing as well. Thank you. ##### Atoosa Stayed 2 nights in Aug 2024 Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### John P. 7 Aug 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Muskoka Bay Great property, excellent host!! ##### John P. Stayed 7 nights in Jul 2024 Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### John P. 8 Sept 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Muskoka Bay Excellent property and host. ##### John P. Stayed 6 nights in Sep 2024 Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### M P. 25 Jul 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy The place was amazing. Modernly renovated, great host. Was very helpful. Highly recommend 5\*\*\*\*\* ##### M P. Stayed 2 nights in Jul 2025 Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### Rob S. 28 Jul 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy Take your own shower soap and shampoo. Excellent place to stay for 3 couples close to the Gravenhurst waterfront. ##### Rob S. Stayed 2 nights in Jul 2025 Verified ### 10/10 Excellent #### John 15 Jun 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, property conditions & facilities, communication ##### John Stayed 2 nights in Jun 2025 ### Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > - [Retro Suites Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Chatham-Kent-Hotels-Retro-Suites-Hotel.h15283297.Hotel-Information) > - [Mystic Isle Motel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Wawa-Hotels-Mystic-Isle-Motel.h3883882.Hotel-Information) > - [Plantation House Bed & Breakfast](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Peterborough-Hotels-Plantation-House-Bed-Breakfast.h12535339.Hotel-Information) > - [Miette Mountain Cabins](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Pocahontas-Hotels-Pocahontas-Cabins.h977909.Hotel-Information) > - [Martin's Inn](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Cornwall-Hotels-Martins-Inn.h17238982.Hotel-Information) > - [Eleven Revelstoke Lodge](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Revelstoke-Hotels-The-Explorers-Society-Hotel.h16491226.Hotel-Information) > - [Ramada by Wyndham Cornwall](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Cornwall-Hotels-Ramada-By-Wyndham-Cornwall.h6138.Hotel-Information) > - [Canalside Restaurant, Inn & Kitchen store](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Niagara-Falls-Hotels-Canalside-Restaurant.h10014232.Hotel-Information) > - [Burnt Cape Cabins](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Raleigh-Hotels-Burnt-Cape-Cabins-Viking-Lodge.h10518258.Hotel-Information) > - [Comfort Inn](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Cornwall-Hotels-Comfort-Inn.h13412.Hotel-Information) > - [Harrison Hot Springs Resort and Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Chilliwack-Hotels-Harrison-Hot-Springs-Resort-And-Spa.h553971.Hotel-Information) > - [The Sentinel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kaslo-Hotels-The-Sentinel.h24952011.Hotel-Information) > - [Wolseley Lodge](https://www.expedia.co.uk/West-Nipissing-Hotels-Wolseley-Lodge.h11885653.Hotel-Information) > - [Holiday Inn Express & Suites Chatham South by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Chatham-Kent-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Suites-Chatham-South.h3920854.Hotel-Information) > - [Blue Mountain Resort Village Suites](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Owen-Sound-Hotels-Blue-Mountain-Resort-Village-Suites.h10940024.Hotel-Information) > - [Holiday Inn Express Pembroke by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Pembroke-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Pembroke.h5598436.Hotel-Information) > - [Jasper Inn & Suites by INNhotels](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Jasper-Hotels-Jasper-Inn-Suites-By-Sunrise.h32667087.Hotel-Information) > - [Hampton Inn by Hilton Sudbury](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sudbury-Hotels-Hampton-Inn-By-Hilton-Sudbury.h2246716.Hotel-Information) > - [Holiday Inn Express Whitby by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Oshawa-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Whitby.h456085.Hotel-Information) > - [Hampton Inn by Hilton Sydney](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Membertou-Hotels-Hampton-Inn-By-Hilton-Sydney-Nova-Scotia.h4905064.Hotel-Information) > - [Pickering Casino Resort Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Pickering-Hotels-Pickering-Casino-Resort.h89435702.Hotel-Information) > - [Hampton Inn by Hilton Peterborough](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Peterborough-Hotels-Hampton-Inn-Peterborough.h38521814.Hotel-Information) > - [The Stratford Hotel by Hoco Hotels Collection](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Stratford-Hotels-The-Stratford-Hotel.h18159432.Hotel-Information) > - [Comfort Inn Chatham](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Chatham-Kent-Hotels-Comfort-Inn-Chatham.h2079.Hotel-Information) > - [The Voy](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Schreiber-Hotels-The-Voy.h46366018.Hotel-Information) > - [The Grand Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Smiths-Falls-Hotels-The-Grand-Hotel.h22315132.Hotel-Information) > - [Black Rock Oceanfront Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Tofino-Hotels-Black-Rock-Oceanfront-Resort.h2432309.Hotel-Information) > - [Forest Park Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Jasper-Hotels-Sawridge-Inn-Jasper.h126160.Hotel-Information) > - [Sandy Lane Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Algonquin-Highlands-Hotels-Sandy-Lane-Resort.h110933314.Hotel-Information) ---