Title: Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA Reviews, Deals & Photos 2026 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire cabin # Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA Cabin in Aroda with kitchen and patio ## Photo gallery for Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA ![Terrace/patio - Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA (Aroda)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/115000000/114420000/114411900/114411862/w1536h965x0y1-b7280421.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Interior - Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA (Aroda)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/115000000/114420000/114411900/114411862/e8c58aed.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Interior - Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA (Aroda)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/115000000/114420000/114411900/114411862/6d4de67c.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Exterior - Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA (Aroda)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/115000000/114420000/114411900/114411862/w1536h733x0y1-c0e01847.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Smart TV, fireplace, video games, computer monitors - Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA (Aroda)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/115000000/114420000/114411900/114411862/75d921b0.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Location - Amenities - Policies Take advantage of a firepit, a garden and laundry facilities at Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA. Stay connected with free in-room WiFi, and guests can find other amenities, such as a gym. ## Reviews 10 Exceptional ### Entire cabin 4 bedrooms3 bathrooms3300 sq ft ## Popular amenities - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire cabin to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA Discover this serene, spacious 4-bedroom gem in Aroda, VA. Nestled on 30 acres of serene woods & open pastures, this spacious retreat is perfect to unwind & reconnect w/ nature. Whether you're here for a family gathering, retreat, or simply a break from the everyday, you'll find plenty of room to breathe, relax, & explore. Take a peaceful walk along the nearly one-mile trail through the woods leading to a tranquil creek/ As night falls, don’t miss the breathtaking stargazing experience. Fresh air, open skies, and quiet moments awaits you here! This cabin boasts 1 king bed, 2 queen beds, 2 twin beds, and 4 bunk bed. Guests will feel the comforts of home with AC/heating, fitness equipment, workspaces, WiFi, and a washing machine/dryer. Fireplaces and firepits on site pending weather. Linens, shampoo, conditioner, soap and more provided. Reiki practitioner and other offerings available upon request. We are also located close to many wineries, breweries, and about 35-40 minutes from some Blue Ridge Mountains and Shenandoah hikes. ## Property amenities ### Internet - Available in the cabin: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Parking on site ### Kitchen - Coffee/tea maker - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Dishwasher - Electric kettle - Hob - Lobster/crab pot - Microwave - Oven - Paper towels - Refrigerator - Toaster ### Dining - Dining table ### Bedrooms - 4 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 3 bathrooms - Bathtub or shower - Hair dryer - Shampoo - Soap - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Dining table - Fireplace ### Entertainment - Smart TV - Video games ### Outdoor areas - Firepit - Garden - Outdoor furniture - Patio ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Work spaces - Computer monitor - Desk - Desk chair - Printer ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - Pet friendly - Welcoming dogs only - 2 pets total ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoke-free property ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board ### Things to do - Billiards/pool table - Gym ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector (host has indicated there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) ### General - Garden - Unit size: 3,300 square feet ## Similar properties ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/90000000/89390000/89387200/89387108/8fcf2647.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### FAB MODERN BARN w/heated pool, views & 21+ acres - close to UVA & Vineyards! Charlottesville - Pool - Air-conditioning - Parking available - Laundry room 10 Exceptional 17 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=89387108&PinnedHotelID=89387108&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/121000000/120100000/120096600/120096506/9b0bf2d2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Shenandoah Ridge 05 with Wintergreen Advantage Wintergreen - Pool - Hot tub - Kitchen - Pet-friendly [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=120096506&PinnedHotelID=120096506&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/103000000/102550000/102546200/102546165/ead5a111.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### The Crooked Oak | 3 Bed, 2 Bath Stanardsville - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer 9.6 Exceptional 9 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=102546165&PinnedHotelID=102546165&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/92000000/91930000/91922400/91922368/9c8d6bb2.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Escape to Nature: Exquisite Retreat Perfect for Gatherings near Charlottesville Louisa - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning - Gym - Games room 10 Exceptional 13 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=91922368&PinnedHotelID=91922368&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![TV, fireplace](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/124000000/123140000/123136100/123136093/31e206bf.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Stoneridge 35 with Wintergreen Advantage Wintergreen - Pool - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washing machine [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=123136093&PinnedHotelID=123136093&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/46000000/45180000/45179100/45179009/d9c60f3c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Lakefront Cabin - Farm Animals - Fish, Swim, Boat, Hike/Bike 5+Miles Trails Louisa - Kitchen - Pet-friendly - Free Wi-Fi - Air-conditioning 10 Exceptional 51 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=45179009&PinnedHotelID=45179009&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/114000000/113480000/113471400/113471395/2dcf83a4.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Castle Snow with Wintergreen Advantage Wintergreen - Pool - Kitchen - Air-conditioning - Gym 10 Exceptional 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=113471395&PinnedHotelID=113471395&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/73000000/72300000/72294000/72293901/3375a275.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Lakefront Cabin: Sunset View+Jetted tub+ Tesla Charger Orange - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly 9.4 Exceptional 24 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=72293901&PinnedHotelID=72293901&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Interior](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111830000/111829500/111829485/a2e620f7.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Cozy 6-bedroom cabin in Wintergreen Resort Wintergreen Resort - Kitchen - Washing machine - Dryer - Pet-friendly 10 Exceptional 15 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=111829485&PinnedHotelID=111829485&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Exterior detail](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/121000000/120690000/120685800/120685713/51cca444.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Charming bed & breakfast with 2 bedrooms and AC in lovely Arvonia Arvonia - Air-conditioning - Gym - Laundry room [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=120685713&PinnedHotelID=120685713&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) [Compare similar properties](/Hotel-Search?startDate=2026-02-10&endDate=2026-02-11&selected=114411862&PinnedHotelID=114411862&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2&comparePropertyIds=114411862,89387108,120096506,102546165,91922368) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 4:00 PM Minimum check-in age - 25 ### Check-out Check-out before 11:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions Information provided by the property may be translated using automated translation tools ### Rules No Smoking: Please, no smoking in the house or on patios. Vaping is okay on the back patio only. Pets: WE LOVE OUR FURRY FRIENDS! Although, if your pet loves to chew, please crate them when unsupervised. Top Bunks: Children under 10 should not sleep or play on top bunks. If you choose otherwise, it is at your discretion and risk. ### Pets Pets are allowed Service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees Welcoming dogs only 2 total pets Note from host: Well behaved dogs welcome! ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome ### Events Events allowed: family gatherings, birthday parties, weddings ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted ## Important information ### You need to know This property is managed by a private host (a party not acting within their trade, business or profession). EU consumer law, including the right of withdrawal, will not apply to your booking. The cancellation policy set by the private host will cover your booking. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed Parties and events (including family gatherings, birthday parties and weddings) are allowed on site. Maximum attendees: 30 Long-term renters welcome Host has indicated that there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property Host has indicated that there is a smoke detector on the property This property has outdoor spaces, such as balconies, patios and terraces, which may not be suitable for children; if you have any concerns, we recommend contacting the property prior to your arrival to confirm that they can accommodate you in a suitable room This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation ## About the area Aroda is home to this cabin. The area's natural beauty can be seen at Lawrence Beasley Park and Rapidian Historic District, while The Arts Center in Orange and James Madison Museum are cultural highlights. [Visit our Aroda travel guide](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Aroda.dx3000355002) [View more Cabin rentals in Aroda](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Aroda-Cabins.d3000355002-aaCabins.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6¢er=38.345043,-78.19137&zoom=13&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&path=color:0xFFFFF|weight:2|fillcolor:0x005AEB7F|enc:scaiF%60wf%7CM%3FS%3FS%40S%3FS%40S%40U%3FQBS%40S%40Q%40SBSBSBSBQBSBSBQDSBQDQDSDSDQDQFODQFSDOFQFOHQFOFQHOFOHOFOHOHOJMHOHMHMJMHMJMJMJMJMJKJKJKJKLIJMLILIJKLILGLILILGLILGLGNGLELGLENENELELENCNELCNCNCNALCNANALANAN%3FNAN%3FN%3FN%3FL%3FN%40N%3FN%40N%40N%40L%40NBN%40NBLBNBLDNBNDLDNDLDLDNFLDLFLFNFLHLFLHLHJFLHLJLHJHLLJHJJLJJJJLJJJLHLJLHLJLJLHLHNHLHNHNHNFNHNFNHPFNFPFNFPDNFRFPDPFNDPDRBRDPDPBRDPBRBRBPBRBR%40R%40RBP%40R%40R%40P%40T%3FR%40R%3FR%3FR%3FR%3FR%3FR%3FRAP%3FRATARARARCPARARCRCRCPCRCREPCREPEPCPEREPGPEPGPGPENGRGNGNGPINGPINGNILIPILININIJKNKLILKLIJKLKJKLKJMLKJKHMJKHMJMHMHKHMHMFMHMFOFMHMFMDODMDMDOFMDODOBMBODM%40OBOBO%40MBO%40O%3FO%40O%40O%40M%3FO%3FO%3FO%3FOAOAOAM%3FOAOCMAOCOCOAMEOCOCMEMEOGOEMEMEMEOGMIMGMGMIMGMIMIMIKIMKMIKKMIKKKMKKKKKMKMKKKMIMKMIOIKIOKOIMIOGOIOGOIQGOGQIOGOGSEOGQEQGQEQEQESEQEQCQESCQCSCSCQCSCSCSASAQASCS%3FSAUAS%3FQAS%3FS%3FS&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=bjv7t-cBybDpw3KEGYxQY0W3SVI=) Aroda, VA ### What's nearby - ![Early Mountain Vineyards is hands down one of the best in Virginia. It has a wonderful setting with large outside seating area, gas fireplace, live music and incredible view. Owned by AOL founder Steve Case, this vineyard offers tastings of wines from all over Virginia. Try one of their many tasting wine flights!](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/553248621532661743/5dfa9927-3a03-43d1-b846-6c3bf6c4394a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) Early Mountain Vineyards 13 min drive \- 9.9 miles - ![St. Thomas Anglican Church near McLean, Saskatchewan, built entirely of fieldstone in 1898](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/553248621532661687/bdc72cec-01ab-43fe-acaa-38be2c2c390a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=115.61&rh=65.03&ra=fit&q=high) St. Thomas Episcopal Church 19 min drive \- 14.0 miles - Madison Plaza 12 min drive \- 8.6 miles - Lawrence Beasley Park 13 min drive \- 9.8 miles - Rapidan River 14 min drive \- 9.8 miles ### Getting around - Culpeper Station 27 min drive - Charlottesville, VA (CHO-Charlottesville-Albemarle) 34 min drive ### Restaurants - McDonald's 13 min drive - Mugs & Muffins Cafe 15 min drive - 7-Eleven 15 min drive - Pig 'N Steak 13 min drive - Giovanni's Italian Eatery 12 min drive ## Frequently asked questions ### Is Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA pet-friendly? ### How much is parking at Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA? ### What time is check-in at Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA? ### What time is check-out at Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA? ### Where is Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA located? ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Breathe deep, stay cozy — spacious log cabin living on 30 acres in Aroda, VA Reviews ## Reviews ### Exceptional All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative. [More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) 10 - Excellent 4 8 - Good 0 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ### 10 Cleanliness ### 10 Location ## Reviews ### 10/10 Excellent #### Caldwell B. 10 Nov 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy Everything was great! Plenty of room, clean, cozy place for the weekend! ##### Caldwell B. Stayed 2 nights in Nov 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Judy S. 28 Sept 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy Great cabin. Generous in communication, and well equipped. Enjoyed the back porch. ##### Judy S. Stayed 3 nights in Sep 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Robin G. 29 Nov 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy We enjoyed a peaceful and quiet Thanksgiving weekend at the cabin. Three generations together and all loved this home. There is plenty for all to do in the spacious downstairs area and the bunk room allowed all the cousins to be together. ##### Robin G. Stayed 3 nights in Nov 2025 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Harsha D. 16 Jun 2025 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in ##### Harsha D. Stayed 2 nights in May 2025 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [The Storefront](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Staunton-Hotels-The-Storefront.h19124170.Hotel-Information) > > [The Blackburn Inn and Conference Center](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Staunton-Hotels-The-Blackburn-Inn-And-Conference-Center.h22454998.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Express & Suites Price by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Price-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Suites-Price.h9253345.Hotel-Information) > > [Baymont by Wyndham Mishawaka South Bend Area](https://www.expedia.co.uk/South-Bend-Hotels-Baymont-By-Wyndham-Mishawaka-South-Bend-Area.h1976.Hotel-Information) > > [The View Hotel](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Kayenta-Hotels-The-View-Hotel.h59418009.Hotel-Information) > > [Hilton Grand Vacations Club Ocean Tower Waikoloa Village](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Waikoloa-Hotels-Ocean-Tower-By-Hilton-Grand-Vacations.h28763131.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Dakota](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Killdeer-Hotels-Hotel-Dakota.h9760278.Hotel-Information) > > [Albemarle Estate at Trump Winery](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Charlottesville-Hotels-Albemarle-Estate-At-Trump-Winery.h9758047.Hotel-Information) > > [Days Inn by Wyndham Winchester](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Winchester-Hotels-Days-Inn-By-Wyndham-Winchester.h19613.Hotel-Information) > > [Travel Inn - Duffield](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Travel-Inn-Duffield.h109006061.Hotel-Information) > > [Scandinavian Lodge](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Sister-Bay-Hotels-Scandinavian-Lodge.h16603450.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Express Dumfries by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Dumfries-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Dumfries.h1647511.Hotel-Information) > > [The Tides Inn](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Irvington-Hotels-The-Tides-Inn.h880319.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Express Gloucester by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Gloucester-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Gloucester.h462015.Hotel-Information) > > [Aspen Select](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Rochester-Hotels-Aspen-Select.h12245240.Hotel-Information) > > [Hampton Inn Winchester-University/Mall Area](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Winchester-Hotels-Hampton-Inn-Winchester-UniversityMall-Area.h19971.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Suffolk by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Suffolk-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Hotel-Suites-Suffolk.h1777626.Hotel-Information) > > [Postcard Cabins Shenandoah, Outdoor Collection by Marriott Bonvoy](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Stanardsville-Hotels-Postcard-Cabins-Shenandoah.h110401521.Hotel-Information) > > [Sonesta Simply Suites Hampton](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Newport-News-Hotels-Sonesta-Simply-Suites-Hampton.h67734.Hotel-Information) > > [Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Bristol](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Bristol-Hotels-Hard-Rock-Hotel-Casino-Bristol.h105788615.Hotel-Information) > > [Studios and Suites 4 Less Emporia](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Emporia-Hotels-Studios-And-Suites-4-Less-Emporia.h10002.Hotel-Information) > > [Hilton Garden Inn Suffolk Riverfront](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Suffolk-Hotels-Hilton-Garden-Inn-Suffolk-Riverfront.h1172221.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Winchester by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Winchester-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Hotel-Suites-Winchester.h1090593.Hotel-Information) > > [Travelodge by Wyndham Winchester](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Winchester-Hotels-Travelodge-By-Wyndham-Winchester.h9600.Hotel-Information) > > [Tesla MedBed Center, East Dubuque](https://www.expedia.co.uk/East-Dubuque-Hotels-Tesla-MedBed-Center.h1076011.Hotel-Information) > > [Old Rag View Horse Farm with Log Lodge and Treehouse](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Madison-Hotels-Old-Rag-View-Horse-Farm-With-Log-Lodge-And-Treehouse.h30250722.Hotel-Information) > > [Dogs Welcome Peaceful Point Eddington ME, Near Acadia National Park & Bar Harbor](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Eddington-Hotels-Dogs-Welcome-Peaceful-Point-Eddington-ME.h18979882.Hotel-Information) > > [Bearadise Mt. Rainier: SAUNA, Hot Tub, Games, Movies](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Ashford-Hotels-Bearadise-Retreat-Cozy-Luxury-Nestled-In-Nature-With-Every-Amenity-You-Need.h109392802.Hotel-Information) > > [J House Greenwich](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Stamford-Hotels-J-House-Greenwich.h8392.Hotel-Information) ---