Title: Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa Reviews, Deals & Photos 2025 - Expedia.co.uk [See all properties](http://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?regionId=&adults=2&children=&sort=RECOMMENDED&useRewards=false&semdtl=&userIntent=&vip=false) Entire home # Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa Family-friendly villa in Javea with an outdoor pool ![Outdoor pool](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/47000000/46530000/46527200/46527101/7f77a240.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=598&ra=fit) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/47000000/46530000/46527200/46527101/w955h720x231y0-52509605.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Marina](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/47000000/46530000/46527200/46527101/93ded79a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Beach](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/47000000/46530000/46527200/46527101/7c454dbd.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) ![Outdoor dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/47000000/46530000/46527200/46527101/8109506b.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=297&ra=fit) - Overview - Amenities - Policies - Location In the peaceful town of Javea, this newly renovated villa is a haven for families and those seeking relaxation. With its beautiful large gardens, ample off-road parking, and private lockable gates, you'll feel secure while little ones play. Enjoy the pool with shallow and deep ends perfect for children or unwind on the sunbathing area with sea views. 9.4 Exceptional ### Entire home 5 bedrooms3 bathroomsSleeps 11 ## Popular amenities - Washer - Fireplace - Parking available - Pet-friendly - Kitchen - Pool ## Add dates for prices Check-in Check-out Travellers ## About this property ### Entire place You'll have the entire home to yourself and will only share it with other guests in your party. ### Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa Beautiful newly renovated, fully equipped, self catering Villa, Set in a quiet neighbourhood, walking distance of the local town of Javea with its sandy beaches and popular bars and restaurants to suit all tastes. The supermarket is not far away less than 5 minutes in the car. Set on 1000m plot with beautiful large gardens surrounding the property. Peaceful and secure location fully fenced so you can relax while little ones play, no passing traffic so at night time you can get a peaceful nights sleep. With ample off road parking and private lockable twin gates. The property has a seperate annex on the side with two bedrooms, fully equipped kitchen and bathroom. Bedroom 1 has a double bed, wardrobe and single sofa-bed. Bedroom 2 has two single beds and fitted wardrobe. The bathroom is a fully tiled wet room with shower, toilet and basin. The kitche/diner/living area has good size kitchen. The main house boasts three large bedrooms, the main bedroom leads out onto a large private balcony with sea and mountain views and has an on suit bedroom with freestanding bath. The second bedroom has bunk beds, the third another double bed. The downstairs bathroom is newly decorated with a large free standing bath and wet room. The kitchen is a large fantastic entertaining area which leads out onto a patio with dining area and views of the pool. The living room is cosy with a pellet burner for the winter. We have a large tiled sunbathing area and ample sun loungers. The pool also has a shallow and deep end perfect for children. We are lucky enough to have beautiful sea views, Seating and BBQ area included also. 3km to the Arenal Beach which boasts lovely play areas for all ages and outdoor gyms, also available in July and August are jet skis, boat hire and pedal boats at the beach. We also have available if required the use of travel cot and high chair. For hire we have pushbikes, sea scooters, paddle boards and kayaks. We are an hours drive from Alicante or Valencia airport. Nearest towns are Denia and Moraira. Perfect for a relaxing break for all of the family. ## Property amenities ### Pool/Spa - Outdoor pool - Private pool ### Internet - Available in the villa: Free WiFi ### Parking and transport - Electric car charging station on site - Car recommended - Parking on site ### Kitchen - Blender - Coffee/tea maker - Cookware, dishware, and utensils - Dishwasher - Electric kettle - Hob - Microwave - Oven - Refrigerator - Toaster ### Dining - Dining table ### Bedrooms - 5 bedrooms - Bedsheets provided ### Bathroom - 2.5 bathrooms - Bathtub - Bathtub or shower - Hair dryer - Shampoo - Shower - Soap - Toilet paper - Towels provided ### Living spaces - Dining table - Fireplace - Living room ### Entertainment - Books - Games - Smart TV - Video games ### Outdoor areas - Balcony - Barbecue grill - Fenced yard - Garden - Outdoor furniture ### Laundry - Laundry facilities - Washing machine ### Work spaces - Desk - Desk chair ### Comfort - Air conditioning - Heating ### Pets - Pet friendly - 2 pets total - Food and water bowls ### Suitability/Accessibility - Smoke-free property - Note from host: we have outdoor areas with ashtrays for smoking ### Services and conveniences - Iron/ironing board ### Location highlights - In the mountains - Near an outlet shopping centre - Near the sea ### Things to do - Fishing nearby - Golfing nearby - Hiking/biking trails nearby - Horseback riding nearby - Hunting nearby - Jet skiing nearby - Kayaking nearby - Motor boating nearby - Mountain biking nearby - Sailing nearby - Scuba diving nearby - Snorkelling nearby - Surfing/bodyboarding nearby - Swimming nearby - Water skiing nearby - Wildlife walks nearby - Windsurfing nearby ### Safety features - Carbon monoxide detector (host has indicated there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property) - Smoke detector (host has indicated there is a smoke detector on the property) - First aid kit - Fire extinguisher ### General - Electric car charging station - Garden ## Similar properties ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/19000000/18770000/18768900/18768817/fd8d4d10.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### New house: Heated swimming pool, large BBQ, 100MB wifi, air conditioning Tosalet, El (Javea/Xabia) - Sea view - Pool - Kitchen - Washer 9.8 Exceptional 54 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=18768817&PinnedHotelID=18768817&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Terrace/patio](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/34000000/33740000/33736300/33736240/da4fc885.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Villa with private pool in Javea, Costa Blanca, Alicante. 5 bedrommsA/C. WiFi Javea - Pool - Hot tub - Kitchen - Washer 9.6 Exceptional 29 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=33736240&PinnedHotelID=33736240&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/22000000/22000000/21992300/21992242/28654df8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Anngo Dos 10 pax - Javea, Costa Blanca Javea - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Pet-friendly 9.0 Wonderful 4 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=21992242&PinnedHotelID=21992242&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor dining](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/104000000/103930000/103920100/103920001/3de6cbd8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Villa Fave, lovely 6 bedroom, 4 bathroom Spanish family home with private pool Jávea - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 9.6 Exceptional 4 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=103920001&PinnedHotelID=103920001&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach towels](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/91000000/90330000/90322900/90322818/f323e6e4.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Large modern family villa, heated pool and lovely gardens in a great location. El Tosalet - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 10 Exceptional 13 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=90322818&PinnedHotelID=90322818&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Property grounds](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/22000000/22000000/21993100/21993009/9459c085.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Anngo Dos - Javea, Costa Blanca Javea - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Pet-friendly 8.6 Excellent 10 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=21993009&PinnedHotelID=21993009&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![TV, DVD player](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/27000000/26910000/26900200/26900138/f8feec1d.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Casa Javi - Javea, Costa Blanca Javea - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Air conditioning 9.0 Wonderful 6 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=26900138&PinnedHotelID=26900138&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Outdoor pool](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/34000000/33980000/33972400/33972313/6cf2d51f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Large luxury villa with spectacular seeview, for 8 - 10 persons Javea - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Dryer 9.4 Exceptional 55 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=33972313&PinnedHotelID=33972313&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Fridge, microwave, oven, stovetop](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/43000000/42530000/42528600/42528542/ad405c72.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Large and comfortable villa with private pool in Javea, Costa Blanca, Spain for 14 persons Javea - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Pet-friendly 8.8 Excellent 5 reviews [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=42528542&PinnedHotelID=42528542&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ![Beach](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/77000000/76710000/76704000/76703986/43a298b8.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=469&h=201&p=1&q=medium) ### Villa Bellavista by Interhome Jávea - Pool - Kitchen - Washer - Free WiFi 8.0 Very good 1 review [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?startDate=2025-11-22&endDate=2025-11-23&selected=76703986&PinnedHotelID=76703986&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=-1&adults=2) ## Policies ### Check-in Check-in time starts at 4:00 PM Minimum check-in age - 21 ### Check-out Check-out before 10:00 AM ### Special check-in instructions You will receive an email from the host with check-in and check-out instructions ### Rules • The house must be left clean and tidy • No parties. -damage deposit payable on arrival 1500 euros -No outdoor music. NO SMOKING IN THE HOUSE No additional guest may visit the facilities or stay on the premises, only those specified. • no glass around the pool. • not use pool after 22:00. no music at full volume, respect others you will have to Sign terms on our contract on arrival. We have right to retain the deposit if rules broken. ### Pets Pets are allowed Service animals are welcome, and are exempt from fees 2 total pets Restrictions apply; for more information contact the property on the number on the booking confirmation Food and water bowls are available Note from host: Must clean up after pet. 40 euros per pet per stay ### Children and extra beds Children are welcome Note from host: we have a highchair and travel cot available ### Events No events allowed ### Smoking Smoking is not permitted We have outdoor areas with ashtrays for smoking ## Important information ### You need to know This property is managed by a private host (a party not acting within their trade, business or profession). EU consumer law, including the right of withdrawal, will not apply to your booking. The cancellation policy set by the private host will cover your booking. Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy Government-issued photo identification and a credit card, debit card or cash deposit may be required at check-in for incidental charges Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges; special requests cannot be guaranteed On-site parties or group events are strictly prohibited Host has indicated that there is a carbon monoxide detector on the property Host has indicated that there is a smoke detector on the property Safety features at this property include a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit This property has outdoor spaces, such as balconies, patios and terraces, which may not be suitable for children; if you have any concerns, we recommend contacting the property prior to your arrival to confirm that they can accommodate you in a suitable room This property is managed through our partner, Vrbo. You will receive an email from Vrbo with a link to a Vrbo account, where you can change or cancel your reservation Property Registration Number VT-479550-A ### We should mention Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed GBP 1000, due to national regulations; for further details, please contact the property using the information in the booking confirmation A car is recommended for transport to and from this property ### Property is also known as Vrbo Property ## About the area ![Map](https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?&size=660x330&map_id=3b266eb50d2997c6¢er=38.755695,0.184724&zoom=13&channel=expedia-HotelInformation&maptype=roadmap&scale=1&path=color:0xFFFFF|weight:2|fillcolor:0x005AEB7F|enc:ejqkFoac%40%3FS%3FU%40S%3FS%40S%3FS%40S%40S%40SBS%40QBSBS%40SBSBQDSBSDQBSDQDQDSDQDQFQDQFQDQFQFOFQHOFQFOHOHOFOHOHOHOHMJOHMJMHMJMJMJKJMHKLMJKJKLKJILKJILKLILILGJILINGLGLGLGNGLELENGLENELCNELCNCNCLCNCNANCNALAN%3FNAN%3FNAN%3FN%3FL%40N%3FN%40N%3FL%40N%40NBN%40NBLBNBNBLBNDLDNBLDNFLDLDNFLFLFLFNHLFJHLFLHLJLHJHLJJHLJJJJJLLHJJLJJJLJLHLJLHLJNHLHNHNHNFNHNHNFNFPHNFPFNFPDPFPDPFPDPDPDRDPDPBRDPBRDRBPBR%40RBRBR%40RBP%40R%40R%40R%3FR%40R%40R%3FR%3FT%3FR%3FR%3FR%3FRARAR%3FRARARARCRARCPCRARCRCPERCREPCREPEREPEPEPGPEPGPEPGPGNGPIPGNGNININGNINININILKNILKLILKLKLKLKJILMJKJKJMJKHMJKHMJMHMHMHKFMHOFMFMFMFOFMDMFODMDODMBODMBOBOBMBOBO%40OBO%40M%40O%40O%3FO%40M%3FO%3FO%3FO%3FOAO%3FOAMAOAOCOAOCMCOCOCMCOEMCOEMEOEMGMEOGMGMGMGOGMIKGMIMIMIMKKIMIKKMKKKKKMKIMKKKMKMKMIMKMIMKOIMIOIOIMGOIQIOGOGOIQGOGQGQEQGQEQGQEQEQEQESEQCSEQCSESCQCSASCSCQASCSASASAS%3FSAS%3FSAS%3FS%3FS&key=AIzaSyCYjQus5kCufOpSj932jFoR_AJiL9yiwOw&signature=k6_uu1y6AEkAo9lCboQ_z2yDJ4U=) Xàbia, Valencian Community #### What's nearby - Arenal Beach - 3 min drive - 1.6 miles - Javea Beach - 5 min drive - 2.5 miles - Javea Golf Club - 6 min drive - 3.0 miles - Javea Port - 8 min drive - 3.5 miles - La Granadella Beach - 8 min drive - 3.5 miles #### Restaurants - ‪Nostro Café Costa - ‬4 min drive - ‪Restaurante Tula - ‬4 min drive - ‪Flo Bar restaurant - ‬18 min walk - ‪Semana 8 - ‬4 min drive - ‪Hotel y Restaurante Casa Lili - ‬4 min drive ## Frequently asked questions ### Does Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa have a pool? > Yes, this property has an outdoor pool. ### Is Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa pet-friendly? > Yes, this property allows pets (limit 2 total). Some restrictions may apply, so please contact the property for more details. ### What time is check-in at Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa? > Check-in begins at 4:00 PM. ### What time is check-out at Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa? > Checkout is at 10:00 AM. ### Where is Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa located? > This family-friendly Javea villa is located by the sea, within 2 mi (3 km) of Javea Bay and Arenal Beach. Javea Beach and Portitxol Beach are also within 3 miles (5 km). ## Have a question? Beta Get instant answers with AI powered search of property information and reviews. Ask a question ## Self catering Villa newly renovated in Javea 1.8km from Arenal Playa Reviews 9.4 ### Exceptional All reviews shown are from real guest experiences. Only travellers who have booked a stay with us can submit a review. We verify reviews according to our guidelines and publish all reviews, positive or negative.[More information](https://www.expedia.co.uk/lp/b/content-guidelines) ### 10 Cleanliness ### 7.4 Location 10 - Excellent 2 8 - Good 1 6 - Okay 0 4 - Poor 0 2 - Terrible 0 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Jennifer F. 11 Aug 2024 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, listing accuracy #### Ideal for families The property is amazing and was exactly as described. It suited our 2 families. The hosts were very responsive and gave us a lot of info about the area. We knew if we had a problem they were only a text away. I recommend hiring a car because it is a difficult walk to the beach and shops. Overall, i would highly recommend this property and we really enjoyed our stay. ##### Jennifer F. Stayed 14 nights in Jul 2024 ### 10/10 Excellent #### Diederik M., Bazel, België 30 Aug 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, location, listing accuracy #### Leuke vakantie!! Dit was de geweldigste vakantie tot nu toe. De eigenaars zijn heel vriendelijk en steeds bereikbaar voor als je zelf tips wil. De andere momenten zijn ze niet te zien wat je echt een privé gevoel geeft. Het huis is proper, alles is aanwezig en de tuin is super gezellig! Een echt vakantiegevoel in een rustige buurt op wandelafstand van het strand. Bovendien hebben ze een gouden hart voor dieren! Onze hond had het ook naar haar zin. ##### Diederik M. Stayed 14 nights in Aug 2021 ### 8/10 Good #### Marina C. 30 Jul 2021 Liked: Cleanliness, check-in, communication, listing accuracy #### Fin de semana con amigos Todo muy bien, tuvimos un problema con lavabo pero de inmediato lo solucionaron ##### Marina C. Stayed 2 nights in Jul 2021 ## Expedia's Latest Trends ### Hotels > [Hotel Presidente](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Presidente.h903170.Hotel-Information) > > [Magic Natura Animal, Waterpark & Polynesian Resort](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Magic-Natura.h9710686.Hotel-Information) > > [Mercure Benidorm](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Benilux-Park.h1146323.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Bonalba Alicante](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Mutxamel-Hotels-Sercotel-Hotel-Bonalba-Alicante.h1489908.Hotel-Information) > > [Now Benidorm](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-NOW-Benidorm.h8746400.Hotel-Information) > > [Occidental Pueblo Acantilado](https://www.expedia.co.uk/El-Campello-Hotels-Occidental-Pueblo-Acantilado.h1080658.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Servigroup Calypso](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Servigroup-Calypso.h916610.Hotel-Information) > > [Luxury Apartment with pool by Poniente beach](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Luxury-Apartment-With-Pool-By-Poniente-Beach.h37031829.Hotel-Information) > > [Les Dunes Suites Benidorm Apartments](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Les-Dunes-Suites.h3760256.Hotel-Information) > > [Flamingo Beach Resort Adults Only](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Flamingo-Beach-Resort-Adults-Only.h2797787.Hotel-Information) > > [Trebol One Apartments By Mc](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-ONE-Apartment.h2797789.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Servigroup Castilla](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Servigroup-Castilla.h916611.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Ambassador Playa II](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Ambassador-II.h4530964.Hotel-Information) > > [Medplaya Hotel Riudor](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Medplaya-Hotel-Riudor.h2525606.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Servigroup Venus](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Servigroup-Venus.h916607.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Servigroup Pueblo Benidorm](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Servigroup-Pueblo-Benidorm.h977625.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Playas de Torrevieja](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Torrevieja-Hotels-Hotel-Playas-De-Torrevieja.h1382942.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Servigroup Rialto](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Servigroup-Rialto.h916614.Hotel-Information) > > [Sol Pelícanos Ocas](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Sol-Pelicanos-Ocas.h177156.Hotel-Information) > > [Flash Hotel – Adults recommended](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Flash-Hotel.h1468259.Hotel-Information) > > [Medplaya Hotel Rio Park](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Medplaya-Hotel-Rio-Park.h2688177.Hotel-Information) > > [Magic Tropical Splash](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Finestrat-Hotels-Magic-Tropical-Splash.h921050.Hotel-Information) > > [Large 2 bedroom apartment with private patio sleeping 6 people](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Large-2-Bedroom-Apartment-With-Private-Patio-Sleeping-6-People.h32633764.Hotel-Information) > > [Sandos Benidorm Suites](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Sandos-Benidorm-Suites.h1923005.Hotel-Information) > > [Magic Villa Benidorm](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Magic-Villa-Benidorm.h921047.Hotel-Information) > > [Villa Mar Alborán, Great Seaviews, 5-10 Min Easy Stroll Town & Beaches](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Teulada-Hotels-Villa-Mar-Alboran.h32948607.Hotel-Information) > > [Ona Aldea del Mar](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Torrevieja-Hotels-Ona-Aldea-Del-Mar.h1463126.Hotel-Information) > > [Hotel Ambassador Playa I](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Hotel-Ambassador-I.h1430494.Hotel-Information) > > [Holiday Inn Express Valencia - Bonaire by IHG](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Aldaia-Hotels-Holiday-Inn-Express-Valencia-Bonaire.h1103403.Hotel-Information) > > [Port Benidorm Hotel & Spa](https://www.expedia.co.uk/Benidorm-Hotels-Port-Benidorm-Hotel-Spa.h1146328.Hotel-Information)