Title: Fort Needham Memorial Park in North End | Expedia.co.uk [Fort Needham Memorial Park Hotels](https://expedia.co.uk/Fort-Needham-Memorial-Park-Hotels.0-l6072693-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)[Fort Needham Memorial Park Car Hire](https://expedia.co.uk/Compare-Cheap-Car-Hire-In-Fort-Needham-Memorial-Park.d6072693.Car-Hire-Guide)[North End Holidays](https://expedia.co.uk/North-End.d553248633981745356.Holidays-City-Breaks) # Fort Needham Memorial Park ## Visit Fort Needham Memorial Park Activities --- --- ## Plan a trip to see Fort Needham Memorial Park Price found within the past 48 hours. Click for updated prices. ![Chateau Bedford, Trademark Collection by Wyndham](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/30000/20700/20624/586598e6_y.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=900&h=506&q=mediumHigh) ### Chateau Bedford, Trademark Collection by Wyndham Birch Cove £882 per person 25 May - 29 May found 14 hours ago Return flight included Dublin (DUB) to Halifax (YHZ) 9.2/10 Wonderful! (2,119 reviews) Food was ok. Coffee was terrible. Room was spacious and quiet Pool is great. No hot tub Reviewed on 29 Mar 2026 ![Nalu Retreat & Nordic Spa](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/93000000/92730000/92723100/92723015/9d9b20a5_y.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=900&h=506&q=mediumHigh) ### Nalu Retreat & Nordic Spa £1,114 per person 1 Jun - 5 Jun found 1 day ago Return flight included Dublin (DUB) to Halifax (YHZ) 9.8/10 Exceptional! (31 reviews) Everything was wonderful even through the cold snap in the weather. All details and instructions were clear and atmosphere was very cozy. Thanks! Reviewed on 25 Jan 2026 ### Tours & day trips [See all 39 activities](https://expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/search?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&filter.categories=ToursDayTrips) ![Halifax Premium Driving Tour: Peggy's Cove, Citadel & Titanic Cemetery](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/584335/70ea677e-0c11-40c2-b698-1c88627a8ac4.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Premium Driving Tour: Peggy's Cove, Citadel & Titanic Cemetery 4h 9.2/10 61 verified reviews Free cancellation available £70 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/the-best-of-halifax-tour-with-peggys-cove.a584335.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Half-Day Small-Group Tour of Nova Scotia's South Shore](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/3451792/5798a0a3-45ed-4823-aad9-82c223a0d94a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Half-Day Small-Group Tour of Nova Scotia's South Shore 6h 10/10 34 Viator reviews Free cancellation available £95 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/null.a3451792.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Peggy's Cove, Lunenburg and Titanic Cemetery Full Day Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/49476750/13cda476-6c71-4780-bb8c-26e85906a299.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Peggy's Cove, Lunenburg and Titanic Cemetery Full Day Tour 7h 9.6/10 18 verified reviews Free cancellation available £89 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/peggys-cove-lunenburg-and-titanic-cemetery-full-day-tour.a49476750.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Half-Day Historical Tour of Halifax](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/3449424/217b97e7-c708-4901-a4e9-9d43dbb08504.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Half-Day Historical Tour of Halifax 6h 10/10 45 Viator reviews Free cancellation available £95 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/half-day-historical-tour-in-halifax.a3449424.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax Small Peggy’s Cove Express](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/5195490/65506a55-be9e-4c25-8970-def8ad0a9ef3.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Small Peggy’s Cove Express 3h 30m 9.8/10 32 verified reviews Free cancellation available £57 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/peggys-cove-express-from-halifax.a5195490.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Peggy’s Cove Express Tour: Scenic Guided Experience](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/50953962/23774166-fc4f-4f8d-b8de-87ff6fd978b7.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Peggy’s Cove Express Tour: Scenic Guided Experience 4h 8.4/10 34 Viator reviews Free cancellation available £54 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/peggys-cove-express-tour-scenic-guided-experience.a50953962.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Half-Day Small-Group Tour of Annapolis Valley](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/3449426/15de9878-c69e-4bfd-971c-6dfdbb75698a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Half-Day Small-Group Tour of Annapolis Valley 6h 10/10 8 Viator reviews Free cancellation available £100 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/null.a3449426.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax: Peggy's Cove, Lunenburg, and Annapolis Valley Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/48824196/4f8ac323-d881-4b24-89cf-091ec1f8b7f0.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax: Peggy's Cove, Lunenburg, and Annapolis Valley Tour 9h 10/10 33 GetYourGuide reviews Free cancellation available £142 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-peggys-cove-lunenburg-and-annapolis-valley-tour.a48824196.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax Small Group Walking Tour with Citadel + Maritime Museum](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/46022753/7641a59f-5b24-4b24-b42f-6b55f3e9b579.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Small Group Walking Tour with Citadel + Maritime Museum 4h 5.6/10 4 verified reviews Free cancellation available £76 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-small-group-walking-tour-with-citadel-maritime-museum.a46022753.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax Churches, Gardens & Graveyards: a Smartphone Audio Walking Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/3878230/0b9545fa-fd2f-48d6-a395-6e88a0a6d075.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Churches, Gardens & Graveyards: a Smartphone Audio Walking Tour 2h 8.8/10 10 Viator reviews Free cancellation available £7 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-churches-gardens-graveyards-a-smartphone-audio-walking-tour.a3878230.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ### Private & custom tours [See all 17 activities](https://expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/search?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&filter.categories=Privatecustomtours) ![Halifax Boardwalk & Seaport: a Smartphone Audio Walking Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/3914702/09b23685-7b1d-4c3b-99a8-eb861ffad83f.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Boardwalk & Seaport: a Smartphone Audio Walking Tour 2h 9/10 8 Viator reviews Free cancellation available £7 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-boardwalk-seaport-a-smartphone-audio-walking-tour.a3914702.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax Like a Local: Customised Private Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/1452236/0bb542e5-d54c-4448-8e38-9c535d0ec257.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Like a Local: Customised Private Tour 6h Free cancellation available £54 includes taxes & fees per adult\* \*Get lower prices by selecting more than 2 adults [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-like-a-local-customised-private-tour.a1452236.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax Self Guided Audio Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/51603529/07cf5dd2-8b4b-48eb-ab16-59d366050b5e.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Self Guided Audio Tour 9h £5 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-self-guided-audio-tour.a51603529.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Explore Nova Scotia with Bundled Self Guided Audio Tours](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/50691251/744e4f9f-0fd3-471c-9289-8a8730e87819.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Explore Nova Scotia with Bundled Self Guided Audio Tours 12h Free cancellation available £23 includes taxes & fees per traveller\* \*Get lower prices by selecting more than 2 adults [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/explore-nova-scotia-in-a-bundled-self-guide-audio-tours.a50691251.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax Explosion Smartphone Audio Walking Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/49758808/d683d74e-d776-43ae-802d-ba6835255a34.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Explosion Smartphone Audio Walking Tour 2h 20m Free cancellation available £7 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-explosion-smartphone-audio-walking-tour.a49758808.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![The Best of Halifax Private Walking Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/3399852/82f7c01d-afdd-4974-b552-5d1d28b9e2a2.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### The Best of Halifax Private Walking Tour 2h Free cancellation available £708 includes taxes & fees per adult\* \*Get lower prices by selecting more than 2 adults [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/the-best-of-halifax-walking-tour.a3399852.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Private 5 Hour Tour to Peggys Cove and Historic Halifax](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/50795473/fca21920-0882-4e5a-a3b7-c830550657b8.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Private 5 Hour Tour to Peggys Cove and Historic Halifax 5h Free cancellation available £338 includes taxes & fees per traveller\* \*Get lower prices by selecting more than 2 adults [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/private-5-hour-tour-to-peggys-cove-and-historic-halifax.a50795473.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax Like a Local Darkside Walking Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/51514703/5bbbefae-939c-4e09-893d-71e1801ea61a.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Like a Local Darkside Walking Tour 2h 30m Free cancellation available £354 includes taxes & fees per traveller\* \*Get lower prices by selecting more than 2 adults [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-like-a-local-darkside-walking-tour.a51514703.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Full-Day Private Nova Scotia Wine Tour from Halifax](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/49649272/13319380-467e-4569-96b5-648b40ac9802.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Full-Day Private Nova Scotia Wine Tour from Halifax 6h £327 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/full-day-private-nova-scotia-wine-tour-from-halifax.a49649272.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax: Private City Tour with Local Driver](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/52052130/99671195-cc97-4021-88a9-373ceb8c516d.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax: Private City Tour with Local Driver 4h Free cancellation available £251 includes taxes & fees per traveller\* \*Get lower prices by selecting more than 2 adults [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-private-city-tour-with-local-driver.a52052130.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ### Food, drink & nightlife [See all 3 activities](https://expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/search?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&filter.categories=FoodDrinkNightlife) ![Halifax: Peggy's Cove, Lunenburg, and Annapolis Valley Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/48824196/4f8ac323-d881-4b24-89cf-091ec1f8b7f0.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax: Peggy's Cove, Lunenburg, and Annapolis Valley Tour 9h 10/10 33 GetYourGuide reviews Free cancellation available £142 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-peggys-cove-lunenburg-and-annapolis-valley-tour.a48824196.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Halifax Walking Food Tour](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/49439085/9e10c2de-b96c-4e71-8a8f-e62525042a97.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Halifax Walking Food Tour 2h 30m 9.8/10 21 Viator reviews Free cancellation available £106 includes taxes & fees per adult [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/halifax-walking-food-tour.a49439085.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ![Wine Tour Wolfville Wine Tours in Nova Scotia- 6 Hours](https://mediaim.expedia.com/localexpert/52103045/7a8ab07e-91a3-4b2b-92eb-3289f72d423f.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=500&rh=280) ### Wine Tour Wolfville Wine Tours in Nova Scotia- 6 Hours 6h £167 includes taxes & fees per adult\* \*Get lower prices by selecting more than 2 adults [](https://www.expedia.co.uk/things-to-do/wine-tour-wolfville-wine-tours-in-nova-scotia-6-hours.a52103045.activity-details?&rid=6072693&location=Fort+Needham+Memorial+Park&swp=off) ### Popular places to visit ![Fairview Lawn Cemetery](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6224281/f6ac6bf8-24a6-49f8-b5db-ddc57eddc18a.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=900&h=506&q=mediumHigh) #### Fairview Lawn Cemetery Visit the graves of more than 100 victims of the Titanic disaster and learn about Halifax’s role in the recovery operations. [](https://expedia.co.uk/Fairview-Lawn-Cemetery-North-End.d6224281.Attraction) ![Halifax_HalifaxShoppingCentre_6198061_05](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/6198061/889b57a7-cf36-40e3-9c1a-67ad1db7008f.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=900&h=506&q=mediumHigh) #### Halifax Shopping Centre You can find the perfect gifts to bring home at Halifax Shopping Centre during your trip to West End. Attend a sporting event while in this walkable area or simply enjoy the top-notch restaurants. [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Shopping-Centre-North-End.d6198061.Attraction) ![Halifax Central Common Park](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/11173/609d802d-dff5-4c0f-916f-24e48ab73e79.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=900&h=506&q=mediumHigh) #### Halifax Central Common Park After visiting Halifax Central Common Park, make a plan to see the other sights and activities in Halifax. Attend a sporting event while in this walkable area or simply enjoy the top-notch restaurants. [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Central-Common-Park-South-End.d6072675.Attraction) #### Halifax Explosion Memorial Find out about the history of Halifax with a stop at Halifax Explosion Memorial. Amble around the area's waterfront or experience its live music. [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Explosion-Memorial-North-End.d866963845634449408.Attraction) #### Maritime Command Museum You can browse the exhibits at Maritime Command Museum, a museum with a storied past, during your holiday in Halifax. Discover the top-notch restaurants and acclaimed theatre scene in this walkable area. [](https://expedia.co.uk/Maritime-Command-Museum-North-End.d6296442.Attraction) #### Angus L. Macdonald Bridge You can find out about the history of Dartmouth with a stop at Angus L. Macdonald Bridge. Discover the top-notch restaurants in this walkable area or seek out the local tours. [](https://expedia.co.uk/Angus-L-Macdonald-Bridge-Halifax.d6225320.Attraction) --- ## Top Hotel Deals ## Check availability on hotels close to Fort Needham Memorial Park [Tonight ](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Package&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=6072693&startDate=2026-03-31&endDate=2026-04-01)[31 Mar - 1 Apr](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Package&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=6072693&startDate=2026-03-31&endDate=2026-04-01) [Tomorrow night ](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Package&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=6072693&startDate=2026-04-01&endDate=2026-03-02)[1 Apr - 2 Apr](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Package&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=6072693&startDate=2026-04-01&endDate=2026-03-02) [This weekend ](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Package&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=6072693&startDate=03%2F04%2F2026&endDate=05%2F04%2F2026)[3 Apr - 5 Apr](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Package&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=6072693&startDate=03%2F04%2F2026&endDate=05%2F04%2F2026) [Next weekend ](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Package&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=6072693&startDate=10%2F04%2F2026&endDate=12%2F04%2F2026)[10 Apr - 12 Apr](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.Package&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=6072693&startDate=10%2F04%2F2026&endDate=12%2F04%2F2026) ![The Barrington Hotel](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/30000/28000/27989/3a4b676f_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### The Barrington Hotel 1875 Barrington St Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-The-Barrington-Hotel.h27989.Hotel-Information) ![The Lord Nelson Hotel & Suites](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/470000/460600/460519/2eea6ecd_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### The Lord Nelson Hotel & Suites 1515 South Park Street Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-The-Lord-Nelson-Hotel-Suites.h460519.Hotel-Information) ![Cambridge Suites Hotel](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/10000/2900/2858/d8bd3bc8_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Cambridge Suites Hotel 1583 Brunswick St Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-Cambridge-Suites-Hotel.h2858.Hotel-Information) ![The Halifax Rooftop Home (Furnished)](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/112000000/111650000/111649100/111649030/2ff4d01c_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### The Halifax Rooftop Home (Furnished) 3574 Acadia St Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-The-Halifax-Rooftop.h111649030.Hotel-Information) ![Moxy Halifax Downtown](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/92000000/91630000/91626100/91626033/45569dfe_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Moxy Halifax Downtown 5417 COGSWELL STREET Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-Moxy-Halifax-Downtown.h91626033.Hotel-Information) ![Brewery Park Hotel](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/89000000/88680000/88674600/88674565/6b6ac16f_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Brewery Park Hotel 2857 Agricola St Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-Brewery-Park-Hotel.h88674565.Hotel-Information) ![The Halifax Pad - Hot Tub & Free Parking.](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/100000000/99340000/99332900/99332811/21f35288_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### The Halifax Pad - Hot Tub & Free Parking. Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-The-Halifax-Pad-Private-Patio-Free-Parking.h99332811.Hotel-Information) ![Cute & Cozy 1 BR in HFX with 6 appliances & gym](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/127000000/126220000/126217700/126217662/537c7f48_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Cute & Cozy 1 BR in HFX with 6 appliances & gym Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-Cute-Cozy-1-BR-In-HFX-With-6-Appliances-Gym.h126217662.Hotel-Information) ![Spotless 1 BR in North End HFX with 6 appliances](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/127000000/126120000/126114000/126113931/373a3ae8_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Spotless 1 BR in North End HFX with 6 appliances Halifax NS [](https://expedia.co.uk/Halifax-Hotels-Spotless-1-BR-In-North-End-HFX-With-6-Appliances.h126113931.Hotel-Information) [See all 546 properties in Fort Needham Memorial Park](https://expedia.co.uk/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.Hotels.Package®ionId=6072693) Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.