The mountain that looms over Potosi is also the source of most of its industry, as it hides a maze of mines that visitors can explore on guided tours.
Cerro Rico, the “Rich Hill” that stands on the edge of the city of Potosi, contains essential minerals that are mined by the locals as the city’s main industry. Join a tour into the heart of this hill to discover how tin is extracted from the rocks. A trip into Cerro Rico will offer an eye-opening insight into the lives of miners and will provide a thrilling, challenging experience.
In the mid-16th century, the discovery of silver in the mountains surrounding Potosi led to a huge industrial boom in the city. Although the population waned after the decline of the silver rush, the growing importance of tin mining led to Cerro Rico becoming important once more in the 20th century. Head in to explore the maze of tunnels in a mountain that continues to provide employment for the people of Potosi.
Don a pair of sturdy boots and a helmet with a headlamp, then venture into the mountain. Scramble over rocks and down tunnels to witness what life is like for the miners who still work here. Tours often take participants past a working mine where they can witness people at work in these difficult conditions.
The tours are run by ex-miners and give insight into the life of local mine workers. Learn about the long hours and unique diets of the miners. Many of the workers will pray to the demon Tio for luck before entering.
Choose your Cerro Rico guide carefully. It is illegal and dangerous for mine tours to include a dynamite demonstration, so ensure in advance that this is not part of the tour. Do not enter the mines unless your tour guide has provided you with adequate safety equipment. Consider covering your mouth and nose to protect yourself from noxious fumes.
Prices for tours to Cerro Rico vary according to the tour operator. Choose a company that is run by miners to ensure that your fee benefits the people working in the mountain. Consider buying gifts for the miners, such as coca leaves, cigarettes and work gloves, at the start of the tour.
