The Burning Ghats of Varanasi, primarily Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat, are sacred cremation sites where Hindus believe the cycle of rebirth ends, granting moksha (liberation from reincarnation). These ghats are among the oldest and most revered in India, with funeral pyres burning continuously, symbolising the eternal nature of life and death. Manikarnika Ghat • The most significant and busiest cremation ghat in Varanasi. • According to legend, Goddess Sati’s earring (Manikarnika) fell here, making it a sacred place. • Lord Shiva is believed to whisper the Taraka Mantra (liberation mantra) into the ears of the departed. • Ash-covered priests and doms (keepers of the cremation fire) oversee the rituals. The burning ghats are places of deep reflection, where the sight of endless funeral pyres and the chanting of prayers remind visitors of life’s impermanence. Unlike other ghats in Varanasi, these never sleep—death is embraced here as a passage to liberation, not an end.

The Nepali Temple in Varanasi, also known as the Kathwala Temple, is a unique and beautiful Shiva temple built in traditional Nepali pagoda-style architecture. It is located near Lalita Ghat on the banks of the Ganges and is one of the hidden gems of Varanasi. • The pagoda style structure is made of wood and stone, following traditional Nepali craftsmanship. • The temple is adorned with intricate wood carvings, including sensual sculptures, similar to those seen in ancient Nepali temples. • The use of terracotta and stone gives it an old-world charm, setting it apart from the other temples in Varanasi. • The serene surroundings and proximity to the Ganges make it a peaceful spot for meditation and worship. • It offers a glimpse of Nepali architecture in the heart of Varanasi. • The temple is less crowded than other famous temples, providing a quiet and spiritual atmosphere. • It stands as a symbol of India Nepal cultural ties and shared religious heritage.

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Varanasi, is one of the holiest and most revered Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located in the heart of Varanasi, it is considered a major pilgrimage site, believed to grant moksha (liberation) to devotees who visit and offer prayers. • The temple is dedicated to Kashi Vishwanath, a form of Lord Shiva, known as the “Lord of the Universe.” • Devotees believe that visiting the temple and offering prayers to Lord Shiva washes away sins and grants liberation from the cycle of rebirth. • It is especially significant during the Maha Shivaratri festival when thousands of devotees visit to seek blessings. Located near the Ganga River, the temple stands as a symbol of spirituality and devotion, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists every year.

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of India’s premier educational institutions, located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Established in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, it is a globally recognised centre for higher education, research, and culture. • Large Campus: Spanning 1,300 acres, BHU is one of Asia’s largest residential universities. • Academic Excellence: Offers programmes in science, arts, engineering, medicine, law, management, and social sciences. • Student Strength: Home to over 30,000 students from India and around the world. • Research Hub: Hosts IIT (BHU) Varanasi and Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS-BHU), contributing to cutting-edge Research. BHU is known for its rich heritage, academic rigour, and contribution to society, making it a landmark institution in India.

Sarnath, located 10 km from Varanasi, is one of Buddhism’s holiest sites, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It is home to significant monuments like the Dhamek Stupa, marking the sermon site, and the Chaukhandi Stupa, where Buddha met his first disciples. The Ashoka Pillar, built by Emperor Ashoka, bears inscriptions and the famous four-lion capital, now India’s national emblem. The Sarnath Archaeological Museum houses rare Buddhist sculptures and relics. Visitors also explore the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, a modern temple with frescoes depicting Buddha’s life. Sarnath’s serene ambiance and historical significance make it a spiritual and cultural treasure, attracting pilgrims and travellers from around the world.

The Ganga Aarti in Varanasi is a mesmerising ritual held every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat to honour Mother Ganga. As the sun sets, priests in traditional attire perform the aarti with large brass lamps (deepams), moving in perfect synchronisation while chanting Vedic hymns. The air fills with the sound of bells, drums, and conch shells, creating a divine ambiance. Thousands gather to witness this spiritual spectacle, while countless diyas (oil lamps) float on the river, illuminating the Ganges. The best views come from the ghat or a boat ride, offering a breathtaking perspective of the ceremony. The fragrance of incense, rhythmic prayers, and glowing lights make this an unforgettable experience, symbolising devotion and the sacred bond between the river and its worshippers. The Ganga Aarti is a must-see event, reflecting the spiritual essence of Varanasi.