Image courtesy of Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
Image courtesy of Canadian Tourism Commission
Image courtesy of Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
Image courtesy of Canadian Tourism Commission
Image courtesy of Canadian Tourism Commission
Image courtesy of Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
Image courtesy of Canadian Tourism Commission
Image courtesy of Canadian Tourism Commission
Image courtesy of Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
Image courtesy of Canadian Tourism Commission
Setting the Scene
Perched right on the bay and looking out to the North Atlantic ocean, Halifax is one of the prettiest cities you'll find in Canada. Being the capital of Nova Scotia but with a population of under half a million residents, the people of Halifax have a pride and stewardship of their city that is more akin to a small country town. The pace of life is less frenetic here than in larger North American cities, but don't be fooled - this is still a city with a lot of energy.At one time Halifax was the main point of entry into Canada for European immigrants, and as a result a large percentage of the population have European origins that create a rich, multicultural heritage. Halifax also has six local universities and several colleges, with a correspondingly large student population that creates a lively and party-like atmosphere in many sections of the city.
A Brief History
With a history dating back thousands of years, this area was originally home to the native Mi'kmaq peoples. The first encroachment by white settlers into the area occurred when a military outpost was established by the British in 1749. This was not received well by the Mi'kmaq and Arcadians (descendants of French settlers) which resulted in multiple incursions into the capital region between 1749 and 1755.The port became an increasingly important military installation and as such attracted many merchants and traders, eager to supply the needs of the growing population. Settling on one of the largest natural harbours in the world, Halifax lent itself to trade and the city's economy and population steadily rose. In 1917 the accidental and catastrophic explosion of a French cargo ship transporting munitions in the harbour devastated a large portion of the city and killed or wounded around 11,000 people. Known as the Halifax Explosion, it is one of the major events in the city's history.During World War Two, Halifax harbour was the starting point for supply convoys making the dangerous Atlantic crossing to supply England with much needed war materials. This resulted in increased activity and development of the existing port facilities, as well as injecting many more military personnel into the city. Following the war and the devastation of Europe mass migration to North America began, with many of the immigrants entering through the port of Halifax.
Things to see and do
Whether you're looking to explore Halifax's interesting history, enjoy some family entertainment or take in the great outdoors, Halifax has something to suit everyone.There are some beautiful parks in Halifax, including Point Pleasant Park with great views of the harbour and some interesting military ruins. The Public Gardens hark back to the days of Queen Victoria, with many splendid flower beds and ponds inhabited by ducks and geese. Halifax's waterfront boardwalk has been transformed into a popular local and tourist attraction with many shops, restaurants and bars, as well as popular live music venues and busy markets.The military has played a large role in the history of Halifax and as such there are many historical military installations and museums to see in and around the city. The Citadel, built between 1828 and 1856, now houses a museum and many exhibits that show the history and importance of this impressive fort, as well as offering guided tours by staff decked out in military uniforms of the period. The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic has dozens of displays showcasing hundreds of years of maritime history. It houses many recovered relics from the Titanic, model ships and portraits, thousands of photos, books, logs and journals, as well as the CSS Acadia - a 1913 built ship that visitors can explore.York Redoubt National Historic Site is located across the bay in Fergsuon's Cove and is the location of many old military fortifications, tunnels and gun installations. Pier 21 is where millions of immigrants were processed and has since been turned into the National Immigration Museum, where visitors can view the history of immigration into Canada.The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia displays many pieces of traditional art, from the native Mi'kmaq peoples as well as many famous local artists.Halifax has its fair share of events throughout the year, including The Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo in July, the Busker Festival on the waterfront in August, and the Nova Scotia International Air Show in September.
Local Flavours
If you like seafood, Halifax has it in spades, or should we say pots? Lobster pots. May and June is the lobster season and during this time you can feast to your fill on delicious Atlantic lobster.
Getting Around
Halifax / Robert L. Stanfield International Airport (YHZ) is the main airport for commercial flights to Halifax. There is no public transport from the airport to the city, but there is a shuttle bus that runs to most of the hotels and is reasonably priced. Taxis and limos are also available between the airport and the city for a flat fare of between C$50 and C$60 dollars. Some cabs also provide a share service for about half price.Public transport in Halifax is limited to a bus network that services pretty much just the downtown area, but does run a limited service to surrounding areas. The best way to get around Halifax is by car as many attractions in the city are widespread, so walking is not really an option. Driving in Halifax is generally easy and not very stressful. There are several Halifax car hire companies that operate from the airport and throughout the city.It is usual practise to call and book a taxi instead of trying to flag one down.
Weather
The climate in Halifax is known as 'humid continental', with warm balmy summers and pleasant autumns. Winters are usually cold and wet or snowy, with the rain continuing into spring bringing fog as well. Summer temperatures range from around 14°C (57°F) at night to around 13°C (73°F) in the day. Winter averages -8°C (17°F) at night to 0°C (32°F) in the day.
Good to Know
Summer is when the majority of events and festivals occur in Halifax. Whale watching is best done between June and September.It's best to book taxis as it's often difficult to flag them down.Tipping of around 15% is customary in cafes and restaurants, as well as in taxis.
Staying here
There is a range of accommodation in Halifax with the most abundant number of hotels grouped around the harbour and downtown. Further out from the city there are many clean and comfortable hotels and B&Bs, which are cheaper than those in town and just as convenient if you plan to drive around the city and surrounding areas.